TANYA JAWAB TENTANG FIQIH | Masjid Nurul Imah, Tani Asih, Medan Sunggal 1.11.2021

Summary

The transcript discusses various Islamic teachings, practices, and ethical considerations in daily life. Topics include the permissibility of wiping after wudhu, the importance of balanced charity, and how to properly give in Islamic law. It also addresses the challenges of modern-day consumerism, the pitfalls of riba (usury), and the importance of maintaining good social relations (muamalah) alongside religious practices. The speaker emphasizes the significance of sincere intentions and controlling desires for spiritual well-being, while highlighting the necessity of using Islamic knowledge to live a balanced life free from materialism and harmful practices.

Takeaways

• 😀 Proper etiquette after wudu (ablution) includes avoiding wiping the face immediately unless it’s cold; this is considered makruh but permissible in extreme cold conditions.
• 😀 When giving charity, it is permissible to donate up to one-third of your wealth, as demonstrated by the Prophet's advice to a companion who wanted to give away all their wealth.
• 😀 Prayers for non-Muslim parents should be made by submitting them to Allah, acknowledging that their fate is in His hands, and avoiding specific requests for forgiveness as seen with Prophet Ibrahim’s experience with his father.
• 😀 Balancing religious practices (like prayer, fasting, and dhikr) with good social conduct (muamalah) is important in Islam. Focusing only on ritual practices while neglecting social interactions can lead to being spiritually bankrupt (muflis).
• 😀 In Islam, a person who performs many rituals but behaves poorly towards others (e.g., gossiping, hurting others) is considered spiritually bankrupt and will face consequences on the Day of Judgment.
• 😀 Islam stresses the importance of maintaining good relationships with neighbors and others, and engaging in positive social conduct is an integral part of being a good Muslim.
• 😀 The difference between 'riba' (usury) and halal transactions is significant. While loans with interest are forbidden, credit transactions where the price is agreed upon upfront are permissible as long as the terms are clear.
• 😀 Islamic economics prohibits exploitation through loans with excessive interest (usury). A fair transaction, like buying a motorcycle in installments, can be allowed as long as both the buyer and seller benefit and the terms are transparent.
• 😀 The dangers of engaging with 'lintah darat' (loan sharks) are highlighted. They often exploit people, putting them in significant debt, whereas Islamic banking practices are designed to be transparent and fair.
• 😀 The increasing consumerism in modern society leads to dissatisfaction despite material wealth. Islam teaches contentment with what is halal (permissible) and encourages a life free from greed and unnecessary desires.

Q & A

What is the ruling on wiping after performing wudu (ablution)?

According to Imam Nawawi, wiping after performing wudu is considered makruh (discouraged) unless it is done due to cold weather, such as in places like Morocco during winter, where the water is cold and there is no heating.

Is it permissible to donate all of one's wealth in Islam?

No, one cannot donate all their wealth, as seen in the example from the Prophet Muhammad's time. If someone gives all their wealth away, their heirs will not receive their rightful share. It is permissible to donate up to one-third of one's wealth, but not more.

How should we pray for non-Muslim parents who have passed away?

It is not permissible to ask Allah for forgiveness for non-Muslim parents, as illustrated in the story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), who sought forgiveness for his father but was stopped by Allah. Instead, you can pray for them by saying, 'O Allah, my parents are Your creation, I entrust them to You.'

Why is it important to focus on both worship and social interactions in Islam?

While worship (ibadah) is crucial in Islam, the Prophet Muhammad emphasized the importance of muamalah (social interactions) as well. Islam stresses balance between acts of worship and good conduct with others, such as avoiding gossip, being considerate of neighbors, and fulfilling promises.

What is the meaning of 'muflis' in Islam?

'Muflis' refers to a person who is bankrupt, not in terms of wealth, but in terms of good deeds. A person who prays, fasts, and performs other acts of worship but mistreats others and harms their reputation can be considered muflis, as their good deeds will be nullified by their bad behavior.

What is the Islamic perspective on borrowing money with interest (usury)?

Islam strictly prohibits usury (riba). Borrowing money with interest, such as through lending by rentenir (loan sharks), is considered sinful. Instead, transactions should be based on fair and transparent agreements, such as selling goods on credit with clear terms.

Is it allowed to buy goods on credit in Islam?

Yes, buying goods on credit is allowed in Islam as long as the terms are clear and there is no riba (interest). For example, buying a motorcycle on a payment plan where the total price is agreed upon in advance is permissible, provided there is no excessive interest involved.

What is the difference between a bank's Islamic financing and a loan shark's practice?

The key difference is in the nature of the transactions. Islamic financing involves clear and fair terms, such as selling an item for a price with a delay in payment, while loan sharks demand high-interest rates that exploit the borrower. Riba is prohibited in Islamic finance, but permissible transactions in banks are free from it.

What is the impact of social media on consumerism in today's society?

Social media has contributed to increased consumerism, where people feel the need to have more than what is necessary, often influenced by trends and advertisements. This has led to a shift towards materialism and dissatisfaction, as people are no longer content with simple needs and want expensive branded goods.

How can we avoid falling into a cycle of greed and unnecessary consumption in Islam?

Islam teaches us to be content with what we have and to seek sustenance through lawful means. A key supplication taught by the Prophet Muhammad is, 'O Allah, suffice us with what is lawful and keep us away from what is unlawful,' which helps prevent the desire for excessive material possessions and encourages a balanced, content life.