Pengertian Teknik Stilasi, Distorsi dan Deformasi MATERI SENI BUDAYA

Summary

The video introduces three artistic techniques: stylization, distortion, and deformation, commonly used to create decorative patterns. Stylization simplifies natural forms into ornamental designs, often seen in batik motifs, without losing the essence of the original object. Distortion exaggerates parts of an object to highlight certain features, as seen in caricatures. Deformation alters the form, position, or dimension of an object to create a new, visually interesting artwork. The video explains how each technique works, providing examples and steps to apply them, such as using outlines and adding decorative details.

Takeaways

• 🖌️ The first technique discussed is 'stilasi,' which involves simplifying natural forms into ornamental or decorative shapes.
• 🌿 Stilasi can be applied to both geometric and natural shapes, such as triangles, squares, circles, and natural elements like fruits, leaves, flowers, animals, and more.
• 🎨 In stilasi, the object is simplified but still retains its recognizable characteristics, like motifs in batik, such as the 'payung geulis' motif.
• 📏 Key aspects of stilasi include defining the outer shape and adding details, which can create decorative patterns.
• 📝 The process of creating stilasi involves five steps: choosing an object, outlining it, refining details, adding embellishments (isen-isen), and finalizing with clean finishing touches.
• 🌸 Stilasi examples include motifs of leaves and flowers, where the outline is simplified and further adorned with embellishments for aesthetic appeal.
• 📐 Distortion is another technique, where certain parts of the object are exaggerated or emphasized, commonly seen in caricatures.
• 🐱 Deformasi involves altering the shape, position, or dimensions of an object to create a new form, often adding visual elements to make the artwork more complex.
• 🦉 Deformasi differs from stilasi by being more about pure decoration rather than functional motifs, as it creates entirely new forms like abstract versions of animals.
• 🎭 The distinction between stilasi and deformasi lies in their purpose: stilasi focuses on functional design (e.g., batik), while deformasi is purely for artistic expression.

Q & A

What is stylization (stilasi) in art?

Stylization is the technique of simplifying or abstracting natural forms to create ornamental or decorative shapes. This involves reducing or altering the natural details of an object while maintaining its essence, resulting in a more decorative and flat appearance.

How does stylization differ from realism?

Stylization simplifies or alters the natural form to create a decorative design, often losing realistic details, while realism seeks to accurately depict objects as they appear in the real world.

What are common forms used in stylization?

Common forms used in stylization include geometric shapes like triangles, squares, circles, as well as natural forms such as leaves, flowers, animals, and even human figures.

Can you provide an example of stylization in traditional art?

An example of stylization can be seen in batik patterns, where motifs like 'payung geulis' (decorative umbrellas) are simplified into ornamental shapes, while still retaining recognizable features of the original object.

What are the characteristics of a stylized image?

A stylized image typically has a clear and bold outline, appears flat, is decorative or ornamental, and simplifies the object without completely losing its original characteristics.

What is distortion in art, and how is it used?

Distortion in art involves exaggerating or emphasizing certain features of an object. It changes the proportions and dimensions to focus on particular aspects, often for humorous or expressive purposes, as seen in caricatures.

How does distortion differ from stylization?

While stylization simplifies and decorates natural forms, distortion exaggerates specific features of an object, often creating a more exaggerated and dramatic effect, such as in caricature.

What is deformation in art?

Deformation refers to the alteration of an object's shape, position, and dimensions to create a new form. It involves manipulating visual elements to form a more complex, abstract design.

What is the main difference between stylization and deformation?

Stylization simplifies an object for decorative purposes, often used in functional art like batik. Deformation, on the other hand, alters an object to create entirely new, more abstract forms, often used in fine art for purely aesthetic purposes.

How is deformation applied in art?

Deformation can be applied by modifying the shape, size, or position of objects, adding new visual elements to the original form. This technique creates more abstract and varied forms, often seen in abstract art or sculptural works.