全世界最窮的10個國家!人均壽命不到17歲,盛產美女卻個個命運悲慘,一天只賺1.6元。|#世界之最top #世界之最 #出類拔萃 #腦洞大開 #top10 #最窮國家

世界之最TOP
17 Sept 202319:10

Summary

TLDRThe video script presents a harrowing look at the ten poorest countries in the world, highlighting their desperate living conditions, low life expectancies, and the struggles they face due to poverty, lack of infrastructure, and political instability. It discusses nations like South Sudan, Liberia, Malawi, and others, where citizens contend with minimal daily incomes, poor healthcare, and high rates of illiteracy. The script serves as a call to awareness about the dire circumstances in these regions and the need for humanitarian aid and intervention.

Takeaways

  • 🌍 The world's 10 poorest countries face extreme poverty with life expectancies under 17 years.
  • 🏥 Limited access to healthcare results in high child mortality rates and widespread diseases in these countries.
  • 💧 Many people in these nations lack clean drinking water, contributing to the spread of waterborne illnesses.
  • 🍞 Basic food necessities are unaffordable for many, with some unable to afford even the simplest meals.
  • 💡 Lack of electricity and infrastructure is prevalent, with many unable to charge basic devices like mobile phones.
  • 👟 Even basic items like shoes are considered luxury goods in these countries.
  • 🏠 Housing conditions are extremely poor, with many living in makeshift huts without basic amenities.
  • 📚 Low literacy rates and limited access to education are common, with only a small percentage of the population being literate.
  • 💔 Prolonged civil wars and political instability have led to economic collapse and humanitarian crises in these nations.
  • 🌿 Environmental challenges like droughts and poor agricultural conditions exacerbate poverty and food insecurity.
  • 🚨 The countries' reliance on international aid and limited self-sufficiency perpetuates the cycle of poverty.

Q & A

  • What is the average life expectancy in South Sudan?

    -The average life expectancy in South Sudan is very low, with only 26% of the population being literate and a significant portion of the population in need of humanitarian aid.

  • What is the impact of war on Liberia's economy and infrastructure?

    -Liberia's economy is severely affected by war, with a prolonged civil war leading to the destruction of infrastructure, halted industrial operations, and an inability to exploit mining resources, resulting in a stagnant economy and high poverty levels.

  • How does Malawi's reliance on international aid and agricultural exports affect its economy?

    -Malawi's economy is highly dependent on international aid and agricultural exports, making it vulnerable to external shocks. A severe drought leading to famine has caused significant economic damage, and the country's political instability further exacerbates the situation.

  • What are the main challenges faced by Niger in terms of climate and agriculture?

    -Niger faces extreme climate conditions with high temperatures and persistent droughts, which make agriculture extremely difficult. The country is largely desert and not suitable for human habitation, leading to reliance on international aid for survival.

  • How does the Democratic Republic of Congo's wealth in natural resources contrast with the living conditions of its citizens?

    -Despite the Democratic Republic of Congo's vast natural resources, including gold, diamonds, and other minerals, the majority of its population lives in extreme poverty. Wealth is concentrated among a few, leading to a stark contrast between the rich and the poor.

  • What is the significance of the马达加斯加 (Madagascar) tourism industry to its economy?

    -The tourism industry is a significant economic支柱 for Madagascar. However, the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent travel restrictions have severely impacted this sector, worsening the already dire economic situation and increasing poverty rates.

  • What factors contribute to Mozambique's high poverty rate and poor health outcomes?

    -Mozambique's high poverty rate and poor health outcomes are influenced by a combination of factors, including political instability, corruption, and the effects of natural disasters such as floods and cyclones, which have damaged agriculture and infrastructure.

  • How does the Central African Republic's low population density affect its development and economy?

    -The Central African Republic's low population density contributes to its underdevelopment, as there is limited access to education and healthcare. The country's vast unutilized arable land and political instability further exacerbate poverty and hinder economic growth.

  • What are the consequences of Somalia's lack of a stable government and infrastructure?

    -Somalia's lack of a stable government and infrastructure has led to widespread poverty, limited access to clean water, and high child mortality rates. The country also faces issues with piracy and economic instability due to inflation and a lack of confidence in the national currency.

  • What is the situation regarding education and child nutrition in Burundi?

    -Burundi has a very low level of education, with most residents only completing three years of schooling. More than half of the children suffer from malnutrition, and the country has the lowest life expectancy in the world at just 17 years old.

Outlines

00:00

🌍 The Plight of the World's Poorest Countries

This paragraph delves into the heartbreaking conditions of the world's poorest countries, where life is a daily struggle for survival. It highlights nations with extremely low life expectancies, widespread poverty, and lack of basic amenities. The narrative paints a grim picture of societies grappling with the aftermath of war, drought, and disease, where even the most basic necessities are luxuries. The paragraph emphasizes the dire need for humanitarian aid and the importance of development in these regions.

05:01

💔 The Struggles of Malawi, Niger, and the Congo

The second paragraph focuses on the specific challenges faced by Malawi, Niger, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It discusses the economic dependency on international aid and agricultural exports, the devastating effects of drought and famine, and the political instability that exacerbates poverty. The paragraph also touches on the rich natural resources of the Congo and the stark contrast between the country's wealth in resources and the poverty of its people. It underscores the critical issues of health, education, and infrastructure that need urgent attention in these countries.

10:01

🌵 Harsh Realities in Mozambique, Central African Republic, and Somalia

This paragraph paints a stark picture of life in Mozambique, Central African Republic, and Somalia. It highlights the dire health conditions, low life expectancy, and the impact of war and violence on these societies. The paragraph discusses the challenges of providing basic services like healthcare and education in the face of political instability and natural disasters. It also sheds light on the economic struggles and the reliance on foreign currencies due to hyperinflation in Somalia. The narrative stresses the need for stability and development to improve the living conditions in these countries.

15:02

🏞️ The Tragic Beauty of Burundi

The final paragraph provides an in-depth look at the tragic situation in Burundi, known as the 'Heart of Africa.' Despite its natural beauty, the country is plagued by poverty, corruption, and a lack of basic infrastructure. The paragraph discusses the country's low GDP, high rates of malnutrition, and the short life expectancy of its citizens. It also touches on the cultural practices and the unique challenges faced by the people of Burundi, such as the reliance on 'kator' leaves for escapism and the restrictions on running imposed by the government. The narrative ends with a call for support and understanding for the plight of the Burundian people.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Impoverished Nations

The term 'impoverished nations' refers to countries that suffer from extreme poverty and lack of basic resources and services. In the context of the video, it describes the ten countries with the lowest per capita income, poor health care, and minimal social security, highlighting the struggles of their populations in meeting basic needs such as clean water, food, and education.

💡Life Expectancy

Life expectancy is a statistical measure of the average number of years a person is expected to live, based on their current age, gender, and other demographic factors. In the video, the tragically low life expectancy in some of the world's poorest countries, such as South Sudan and Burundi, underscores the severe health challenges and lack of medical resources these nations face.

💡Civil Unrest

Civil unrest refers to public disturbances and disorder, often resulting from political conflicts or socioeconomic issues. In the video, civil unrest is a recurring theme in the narratives of the impoverished countries, where internal conflicts and political instability have led to economic decline, destruction of infrastructure, and humanitarian crises.

💡Natural Disasters

Natural disasters are catastrophic events caused by natural forces, such as floods, droughts, and hurricanes, which result in significant damage and loss of life. The video highlights how natural disasters, including droughts and floods, have exacerbated poverty in countries like South Sudan and Madagascar, destroying livelihoods and agricultural resources essential for food security.

💡Infrastructure

Infrastructure refers to the basic physical and organizational structures, such as buildings, roads, power supply, and water systems, that support the functions of society and the economy. In the video, the lack of infrastructure is a critical issue in the world's poorest countries, hindering development and quality of life by limiting access to electricity, clean water, education, and healthcare.

💡Economic Dependency

Economic dependency refers to a situation where a country relies heavily on external aid, trade, or resources for its economic survival and growth. The video illustrates how many of the world's poorest countries are economically dependent on international aid and the export of a limited range of commodities, making them vulnerable to external shocks and global market fluctuations.

💡Healthcare

Healthcare refers to the organization, administration, and financing of medical services provided to individuals and populations. In the video, the lack of adequate healthcare systems in impoverished nations is a significant contributor to low life expectancies and high infant mortality rates, with limited access to medical facilities, trained personnel, and essential medicines.

💡Education

Education refers to the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, values, and habits through formal schooling and informal learning experiences. In the context of the video, low levels of education are both a cause and consequence of poverty in these countries, as limited access to education perpetuates the cycle of poverty by reducing opportunities for economic advancement and social mobility.

💡Agricultural Dependence

Agricultural dependence indicates a country's reliance on farming and related activities for its economic sustenance and food security. The video emphasizes the challenges faced by countries like Madagascar and Malawi, where agriculture is a primary source of income and sustenance, but is highly vulnerable to environmental factors like droughts and floods, leading to food shortages and economic instability.

💡Corruption

Corruption is the abuse of power for personal gain, often involving bribery, embezzlement, or other fraudulent practices. In the video, corruption is highlighted as a significant obstacle to development and poverty reduction in many impoverished countries, where it diverts resources away from essential services like healthcare and education and undermines governance and public trust.

💡Humanitarian Aid

Humanitarian aid refers to the assistance provided to people in need of support due to natural disasters, armed conflicts, or other crises. In the video, humanitarian aid is a critical lifeline for many impoverished countries, helping to address immediate needs such as food, water, and medical care, and to mitigate the effects of long-term development challenges.

Highlights

The world's poorest countries face extreme challenges, with average life expectancies below 17 years and dire living conditions.

South Sudan, the world's youngest country, struggles with poverty and infrastructure collapse, with less than 1 USD per capita daily income.

Liberia, with a GDP of only 675 USD, has a high poverty rate and lacks basic services, with the capital city deemed the world's poorest.

Malawi's economy heavily relies on international aid and agricultural exports, severely impacted by droughts and political instability.

Niger, one of the world's most inhospitable countries, faces chronic droughts and desertification, relying on foreign aid for survival.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo, despite its vast natural resources, suffers from corruption and poverty, with majority of its population living in extreme conditions.

Madagascar faces severe poverty and health crises, with a significant portion of the population lacking access to basic necessities and healthcare.

Mozambique's economy is hindered by poor medical conditions, high poverty rates, and the impact of natural disasters.

The Central African Republic has a low population density and faces high rates of poverty and malnutrition, with limited access to healthcare and education.

Somalia, known for its unstable society and rampant piracy, has a shattered social system and widespread use of the narcotic 'khat' as an escape from reality.

Burundi, the world's poorest country, has a per capita GDP of only 221 USD, with limited infrastructure and a ban on running as a political measure.

Many of these countries have been affected by long-lasting civil wars, political instability, and lack of basic social services, leading to a cycle of poverty and underdevelopment.

The average life expectancy in these countries is shockingly low, with many citizens not surviving past their teenage years due to a lack of healthcare and endemic diseases.

Despite the abundance of natural resources in some of these nations, wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few, leading to vast income disparities and widespread poverty.

International aid plays a crucial role in the survival of these countries, yet political instability and corruption often hinder effective distribution and utilization of these resources.

The living conditions in these countries are deplorable, with many residents lacking access to clean water, electricity, and even basic footwear.

Education is a luxury in these nations, with literacy rates shockingly low and children often missing out on the opportunity to attend school.

Transcripts

play00:00

全世界最窮的10個國家

play00:02

人均壽命不到17歲

play00:04

盛產美女卻個個命運悲慘

play00:07

很多人可能並不知道

play00:09

在社會文明高度發展的今天

play00:11

世界上仍有許多的最不發達國家

play00:14

這裡的人們喝著全世界最髒的水

play00:17

各種各樣的病毒肆意傳播

play00:19

連最基本的饅頭米飯都吃不起

play00:22

更談不上其他的社會保障

play00:24

哪怕是勤勤懇懇的工作一整天

play00:27

也只有不到2元的可憐收入

play00:30

今天就跟著世界之最TOP

play00:32

一起來看看

play00:34

全世界最貧窮的10個國家

play00:36

悲慘程度遠超你的想象

play00:44

南蘇丹是世界上最年輕的國家

play00:47

位於蘇丹南部

play00:48

由十個省組成

play00:50

它同時也是最貧窮的國家之一

play00:53

人均國內生產總值僅為1071美元

play00:57

這個國家彷彿仍生活在電氣時代以前

play01:01

幾乎沒有通電

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那些有手機的人在家裡

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連簡單的充個電都辦不到

play01:06

只能到市場去充電

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鞋子在這裡屬於是奢侈品

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大多數人都是光著腳走路的

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乾旱和洪水沒有留下

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任何可以耕種、消費和貿易的東西

play01:18

90%的人口每天生活費用不足1美元

play01:22

而且根據聯合國的數據

play01:24

1000萬居民中有800萬

play01:26

需要人道主義援助

play01:28

儘管這裡有城市

play01:29

但大多數人還是居住在

play01:31

由幾間小屋組成的小村莊中

play01:34

由於長時間的內亂

play01:36

以及血腥的革命戰爭

play01:38

這個國家的女性人口遠遠超過男性

play01:41

一夫多妻制自然也就成為了普遍現象

play01:44

在南蘇丹,一名男性可以擁有

play01:47

四到五位貌美如花的妻子

play01:50

而在醫療健康方面

play01:52

每100個孩子中就有13個活不到5歲

play01:55

而且母親在分娩過程的死亡率也很高

play01:58

在這種情況下

play02:00

只有26%的南蘇丹人

play02:02

能讀寫也就不足為奇了

play02:07

在利比里亞這個國度

play02:09

人均GDP僅有675美元

play02:12

有83%的利比里亞人口

play02:14

處於貧困線邊緣

play02:16

他們每天的生活費用還不到1.2美元

play02:19

一雙新鞋子需要分期付款才能負擔得起

play02:23

32%的國民都患有營養不良

play02:26

就業率僅僅只有15%

play02:29

就連首都蒙羅維亞

play02:31

還被聯合國評為世界上最貧窮的城市

play02:34

而且每次只要下雨

play02:36

整個城市就都會被浸泡在雨水當中

play02:39

全國一半以上都得癱瘓

play02:42

之所以會形成這樣一個局面

play02:44

戰爭可脫不了干係

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在利比里亞長達十年的內戰中

play02:49

共有25萬人失去了生命

play02:51

經濟近乎崩潰

play02:53

各種基礎設施建設也被摧毀殆盡

play02:57

工業設備無法運轉

play02:58

已經探明的許多礦產資源也沒辦法開採

play03:02

只能通過人工挖掘的方式進行

play03:04

效率低下

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礦產等行業無法發展

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就連帶著電力系統等無法正常運作

play03:10

受此影響農業、製造業都陷入了停滯

play03:14

原本,富庶的“穀物海岸”糧食

play03:17

可以自給自足

play03:18

突然就轉變成了一個糧食

play03:20

還要依靠進口的國家

play03:22

而且利比里亞醫療資源也十分落後

play03:25

藥物缺乏、醫療水平落後

play03:28

都是現在的利比里亞亟待解決的問題

play03:31

生病了沒錢去醫院

play03:33

只能慢慢等待離世

play03:35

而離開這個世界以後

play03:37

身體也沒有辦法得到妥善的處理

play03:39

從而導致瘟疫叢生

play03:41

進而使更多人感染疾病

play03:43

就這樣,埃博拉病毒、艾滋病、瘧疾

play03:47

也成為了利比里亞的常客

play03:49

以上的種種

play03:50

最終導致了外部的資本

play03:52

根本不敢進到利比里亞投資

play03:55

於是經濟上也陷入了死循環

play03:57

只希望利比里亞儘快結束內戰

play04:00

讓百姓的生活重回正軌

play04:02

早日結束這種動盪貧苦的日子吧

play04:08

馬拉維是一個位於

play04:09

非洲大陸東南部的內陸小國

play04:11

國土面積大約有三個臺灣那麼大

play04:14

而馬拉維湖則佔約三分之一

play04:17

全國人口接近2000萬

play04:19

83%居住在鄉下地區

play04:22

全國經濟高度依賴國際援助和農產品外銷

play04:26

所以,當在2015年到2016年之間

play04:29

突然遭遇乾旱導致的嚴重饑荒時

play04:32

經濟更是遭受重創

play04:34

馬拉維人對於

play04:35

一蹶不振的政經現狀也很無奈

play04:38

自1966年脫離英國成為共和國以來

play04:42

總統不是獨裁就是貪腐醜聞纏身

play04:45

拖拖拉拉到現在也才第五任

play04:47

似乎沒有一個可以扛得起國家的代表

play04:51

馬拉維國民2021年的

play04:52

人均GDP僅為634美元

play04:56

家庭每天可支配金錢,僅僅只有2美元左右

play05:00

而這珍貴的2美元

play05:02

卻要養活4-8 個人

play05:04

這要換個地方

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不就相當於一家人

play05:07

每天只能分著喝一杯黑糖珍奶

play05:10

根據疫情前的數據

play05:12

馬拉維有52%的人口

play05:14

都生活在貧困之中

play05:15

中產階級幾乎不存在

play05:18

其中25%的人生活在極端貧困之中

play05:22

馬拉維的平均壽命僅為65歲

play05:25

而其中9.5%的人口

play05:27

還患有可怕的艾滋病

play05:29

也就是說

play05:30

這個國家中有110萬人

play05:32

艾滋病的陽性患者

play05:34

與此同時,馬拉維還是歧視

play05:37

和殺害白化病兒童的重災區

play05:40

在馬拉維,白化病人的身體

play05:42

代表著神聖與好運

play05:44

所以他們的身體

play05:45

甚至會被當作護身符出售

play05:47

在黑市上,一個部位的價格

play05:50

可能超過1100美元

play05:52

相當於這裡人們整整兩年的工資收入

play05:57

尼日爾深處非洲大陸中部

play06:00

全國大面積地區都在撒哈拉沙漠裡

play06:03

是全球自然環境最惡劣的國家之一

play06:06

全年平均氣溫高達30°

play06:08

夏季最熱的時候氣溫能達到60°

play06:11

是個名副其實的火爐

play06:13

這個國家看上去實在是不適合人類生存

play06:16

並且更糟的是持續不斷的乾旱

play06:19

讓這個國家的沙漠化愈發嚴重

play06:22

農作物在這裡根本無法生長

play06:25

尼日爾人基本上

play06:26

都是靠著各國的援助過活

play06:28

均國內生產總值只有590美元

play06:32

與此同時,尼日爾自獨立以來

play06:34

一直是一個不穩定的國家

play06:36

軍事政變

play06:37

軍隊衝突導致數千人流離失所

play06:41

隨著大宗商品價格走低

play06:43

黃金和鈾礦開採也出現波動

play06:46

在過去十年中

play06:47

將近一半的人生活在極端貧困中

play06:50

每天的生活費還不到1美元

play06:52

人均壽命也只有60.4歲

play06:55

平均受教育年限只有兩年

play06:58

尼日爾雖然號稱自己有一隻小的軍隊

play07:01

但其實只有12000名士兵和4架飛機

play07:08

剛果是非洲最大的國家

play07:11

毫不誇張地說

play07:12

世界上所有你想要的礦產材料

play07:15

都能在這裡找到

play07:17

於是剛果又被稱為“世界材料大倉庫”

play07:20

剛果的黃金儲量高達600噸

play07:23

每年銷售額高達4000萬美元

play07:26

鑽石儲量高達2.16億克拉!

play07:29

除此之外

play07:30

他們還擁有著豐富的石油

play07:32

天然氣等等自然資源

play07:35

可是,誰又能想到

play07:36

在坐擁“聚寶盆”的剛果

play07:38

實際上到處都是爛尾樓

play07:40

遍地泥巴路

play07:41

國民窮困潦倒

play07:43

人均國內生產總值只有577美元

play07:46

還被評為世界上收入最低的國家之一

play07:50

實際上,剛果也並非所有人都是窮人

play07:54

當僅有的財富都流入少數人的口袋

play07:57

也就造就了站在金字塔頂端的富人

play08:00

富豪們個個手握礦場、資產過億

play08:03

他們坐擁豪華大別墅、昂貴名車

play08:06

可於此同時

play08:08

剛果71%的人處於貧困狀態

play08:11

每日人均支出不足1.5美元

play08:14

43%的孩子嚴重營養不良

play08:16

發育遲緩

play08:17

在這個國度,男子依靠打獵果腹

play08:20

女子在家中打理

play08:22

所有的食物、財產都屬於集體

play08:25

沒有私有制概念

play08:27

這種落後的生活方式

play08:29

生產力基本也提不起來

play08:31

更糟糕的是

play08:33

這個國家還經常發生一些

play08:34

在中世紀才會發生的事件

play08:36

比如女巫獵殺事件

play08:38

在2021年9月

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就有八名可憐的女性被意外指控為女巫

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慘遭無情處決

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對於沒有來過馬達加斯加的朋友而言

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它可能是充滿夢幻的旅行國家

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可是真實的馬達加斯加

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並不像想象中的那樣美好

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它更多的是貧窮不堪

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在這裡,煙是一支一支買的

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在一些農村

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小西紅柿、小小的洋蔥和姜

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都可以按個買

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甚至連衛生巾都可以拆開一片一片買

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因為他們沒有錢一下子買那麼多

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他們通常都是賺一天吃一天的

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工資低,也沒有存錢的習慣

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在這個國家

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人均GDP僅僅只有500美元

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有69%居民每天的生活費用不到1美元

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85%的家庭並沒有通電

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而且只有一半的人口用上了自來水

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90%的家庭沒有連接到公共下水道

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他們只能戶外解決生理需要

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糟糕的衛生條件讓馬達加斯加

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曾經成為2017年的肺炎鼠疫

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和2019年的麻疹爆發的重災區

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在這裡人們的平均壽命僅為67歲

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每16個孩子中就有1個在五歲前夭折

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本來就很窮了

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加上去年因為新冠疫情封國一年半

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支柱產業旅遊業全面暫停

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這讓原本已經連續三年

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乾旱饑荒的馬達加斯加更是雪上加霜

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南部有大約150萬人吃不上飯

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佔據了三分之一的人口

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嚴重營養不良率持續上升至42%

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在南部最嚴重的地區

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很多家庭只能以野生仙人掌果實

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野葉和蝗蟲為生

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日夜期盼人道主義援助的到來

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這個位於非洲南部的國家

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是前葡萄牙的殖民地

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3000多萬公民平均受教育年限只有3.5年

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只有56%的成年人能讀寫

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儘管有大量的可耕地

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礦產資源、能源和水源

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但大部分人口仍生活在貧困之中

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人均GDP僅為491美元

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有70%的居民都生活在貧困線以下

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長達15年的內戰於1992年結束後

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腐敗和政治不穩定依然存在

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2017年,伊斯蘭叛亂組織襲擊了

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天然氣豐富的北部地區

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造成約4000人離世

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80萬人流離失所

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動盪的政局也使得外部的資本望而卻步

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同樣的

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莫桑比克的醫療條件也相當差

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人們的預期壽命只有58歲

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有12%的人口都是HIV陽性

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而且自2015年以來

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已有超過39000人死於艾滋病

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五歲以下的兒童死亡率很高

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每1000名兒童中

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有147名根本活不到5歲

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而這些死亡中有45%

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是由於營養不良造成的

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還有另外45%是死於瘧疾

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儘管莫桑比克周圍的四個內陸國家

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都依賴莫桑比克作為全球貿易的管道

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但也不足以彌補惡劣天氣、洪水

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和作物破壞的影響

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目前,在世界銀行

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和國際貨幣基金組織的資助下

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莫桑比克經濟已經呈現出正增長趨勢

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希望他們的未來會越來越好吧

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中非共和國是非洲中部的一個內陸國家

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62萬平方公里的國土上

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只生活著400多萬人口

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是世界上人口密度最低的國家之一

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年人均國內生產總值僅為461美元

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全國大約有230萬人口

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都生活在貧困線以下,佔比67%

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40%的人口患有慢性營養不良

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每10萬居民中只有三名醫生

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平均壽命只有52.9歲

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而且識字率極低

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能夠閱讀的人口僅佔到37%

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在這個國度

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基礎設施極度匱乏

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就連在首都班吉

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有的社區自來水已經超過五年

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沒有自來水流出來了

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但這一切似乎都有跡可循

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中非共和國1500萬公頃的可耕種土地

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實際上只利用了60萬公頃

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開發率不足1/20

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這讓人很難不把目光

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投到這個國家的統治者身上

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博卡薩是20世紀最具爭議的獨裁者之一

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這位國王光在加冕儀式上

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花費了超過2500萬美元

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那可是中非全年GDP的三分之一

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還讓歐洲最優秀的工匠

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為他製作了黃金寶座、皇冠以及服裝

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完成加冕後

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博卡薩不斷清洗政黨

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逮捕反對派

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對公民進行殘酷鎮壓

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據說他原本就是個食人族

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有傳言說他還會把那些

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犯了嚴重錯誤的人給吃掉

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考慮到反政權人士的不斷失蹤

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這些謠言似乎有點真實

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博卡薩雖然奇特

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但由於讓每個人都處於恐懼中

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國家好歹不至於四分五裂

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在他被推翻後

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中非共和國就陷入了

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無休止的內部衝突當中

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這裡同時存在著

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各種伊斯蘭教和基督教的派別

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夾雜著原始信仰

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所有這些人為了權力、資源

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和宗教偏見而互相鬥爭

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當前的內戰始於2012年

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有時消退,有時再次升級

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約有200萬人在這場戰爭中流離失所

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無家可歸

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你還在為沒有錢而感到苦惱嗎?

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那就去索馬里吧

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在索馬里的街頭你可以看到

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成捆的鈔票堆在馬路邊上

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甚至旁邊都無人看守

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這個神奇的國家索馬里

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位於“非洲之角”

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工業基礎薄弱

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長期靠著聯合國資助才能苟延殘喘

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整個社會體系早已殘破不堪

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索馬里的人均GDP僅為只有446美元

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國家的75%居民生活在貧困線以下

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而43%的人每天生活費不足1美元

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2017年還因乾旱導致饑荒

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受災人口超過600萬

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整個國家只有45%人口可以用上自來水

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其餘的人都面臨著因為飲用受汙染的水

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而患上如霍亂等疾病

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七個孩子中就有一個在五歲前夭折

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而且這個國家常年戰爭不斷

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百姓生活流離失所

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很多人生活不下去了

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就前往蘇伊士運河處成為了海盜

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打劫勒索各國經過的商船

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沒錯,這就是舉世聞名的索馬里海盜

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海盜行為在索馬里已經成為一種

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見怪不怪的現象

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年輕人甚至渴望成為一名海盜

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因為成為海盜可以賺到錢

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由於嚴重的通貨膨脹和經濟體制的混亂

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索馬里的貨幣機制也時刻處於崩塌邊緣

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由於對本國貨幣沒有信心

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所以這裡的民眾更加喜歡外國貨幣

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當地民眾個個都是“億萬富翁”

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家家戶戶日常以擺地攤賣錢為生

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日常交易就是直接用秤數錢

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大街上即便有人掉一個億

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都不會有人主動去撿

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作為世界上最貧窮的國家之一

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當地的居民除了

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每天都揹著一大堆錢而外

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還喜歡隨時隨地嚼著一種

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名叫“卡特”的樹葉

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他們習慣性地用樹葉中的毒素來麻痺自己

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讓自己陷入一種虛幻的世界中

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以此來忘記現實中的痛苦

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他們也並非不知道這樣做會

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對自己的身體造成傷害

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可面對無法改變的飢餓和貧窮

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他們也只能用這種虛假的快樂

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來給生活帶來一些甜味

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現在

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我們來看看世界上最貧窮的國家

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布隆迪位於撒哈拉沙漠

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以南非洲的中心地帶

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被稱為“心臟之國”

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人均GDP僅為221美元

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一天收入不到1美元

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這個內陸小國1962年脫離比利時獨立

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但至今仍充滿暴力

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雖然內戰早在15年前就結束了

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但這個世界上最貧窮的國家

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仍然充斥著腐敗和安全問題

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城市由於缺乏基礎設施

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電力、衛生設施和清潔水的供應非常有限

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大多數居民只完成三年的教育

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超過一半的兒童患有營養不良

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不僅如此

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這裡的人均壽命只有17歲

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也就是說,絕大多數的少女

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還沒來得及接觸美好的婚姻

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就已經提前離開了這個世界

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不僅如此,在布隆迪的人們

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出門大部分是依靠自己的雙腿

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因為自行車在這裡算是“奢侈品”

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堪比奔馳寶馬

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誰的家裡要是能有一輛自行車

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那麼他的孩子絕對不愁找媳婦

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因為在這裡,連鋤頭都能當聘禮

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更別說是擁有自行車這類頂級“奢侈品”

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布隆迪比較流行的交通工具是豬籠車

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沒有座位

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收費大概0.1美元

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但大部分人寧願走十幾公里的路

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也不捨得花錢

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而且在布隆迪

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大部分的地方都隨便搭個茅草屋

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就當做是自家的豪宅

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它們既沒有辦法遮風也沒有辦法擋雨

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只能給人們帶來一點小小的心裡安慰

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床是不可能有的,只能打地鋪

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還好在熱帶,起碼不會被凍死

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布隆迪實在太窮了

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以至於外援竟佔據了國家總收入的42%

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所以當美國和歐盟宣佈

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要對布隆迪進行金融制裁的時候

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對當地的人們來說

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無疑是一個巨大的災難

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還好後來政治局勢穩定後

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捐助又逐漸恢復了

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而如果哪天你有機會到訪布隆迪的話

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請記住千萬不要跑步

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因為布隆迪的總統說過

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禁止跑步是杜絕戰爭的途徑

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如果有人在未經備案的情況下跑步

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是有可能被終生監禁的

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好了,以上就是本期全部內容

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不知道今天介紹的

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這十個最貧窮的國家

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哪個最讓您印象深刻呢?

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歡迎評論區告訴我們!

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如果您喜歡這期視頻

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歡迎點贊加訂閱

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以及分享給您的朋友

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感謝您的收看

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我們下期再見

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