Types of Institutions: Overview

Summary

In this video, Dave from Go Study provides an overview of the U.S. higher education system. He explains its structure, distinguishing between public and private institutions, and highlights its optional nature, unlike primary and secondary education. He discusses the rise of for-profit schools and the growing number of international students, along with the specialized programs that support them. The video also touches on different types of institutions, such as community colleges and online education, promising more details in future lessons.

Takeaways

• 📚 **Higher Education in the US**: It's the final stage of formal learning and is optional, unlike primary and secondary education.
• 💼 **Funding Differences**: Public schools receive funding from state taxes, while private schools rely on tuition and donations.
• 🏛️ **Institution Types**: The US higher education system consists of both public and private schools, with most operating as non-profit institutions.
• 📈 **For-Profit Institutions**: There's been a rise in for-profit schools, but they are often more expensive and not as highly regarded.
• 🌐 **International Students**: US colleges and universities value international students for their hard work and diverse perspectives.
• 💵 **Tuition and Fees**: International students typically pay higher tuition rates and may not qualify for public school tuition benefits.
• 🏫 **Support for Internationals**: Many schools offer intensive English programs and special services to help international students adjust.
• 📊 **Trends in Enrollment**: The document provided shows trends in international student enrollments, including their origins and fields of study.
• 🏛️ **Varieties of Institutions**: Upcoming lessons will cover various types of higher education institutions, including community colleges and online programs.
• 👨‍🏫 **Educational Focus**: The lessons aim to provide detailed information about different higher education options and their characteristics.

Q & A

What does the term 'higher education' refer to in the United States?

In the United States, 'higher education' refers to tertiary or post-secondary education, which is the final stage of formal learning following primary and secondary schooling.

Is higher education in the U.S. mandatory for citizens?

No, higher education in the U.S. is optional and not required by law, unlike primary and secondary education.

Who bears the cost of higher education in the U.S.?

Students themselves have to pay for higher education in the U.S., as it is not funded by the government.

How many institutions and students does the U.S. higher education system consist of?

The U.S. higher education system consists of over 5,000 institutions and 21 million students.

What is the main difference between public and private schools in the U.S.?

The main difference is in their funding; public schools receive a portion of their funding from state taxes, while private schools receive no state funding and rely on tuition and donations.

Are most U.S. colleges and universities operated as nonprofit institutions?

Yes, most U.S. colleges and universities, regardless of being public or private, are operated as nonprofit institutions.

What is the trend regarding for-profit higher education schools in recent years?

The number of for-profit higher education schools has grown in recent years, but they are generally not recommended due to their higher costs and lower quality compared to non-profit schools.

Why do U.S. colleges and universities value international students?

U.S. colleges and universities value international students because they work hard, add diverse perspectives to the classroom, and often pay higher tuition rates.

What services are offered by schools to accommodate the growing number of international students?

Many schools now offer intensive English programs and special services to help international students with acculturation, housing, work, and visa and immigration regulations.

What does the document mentioned in the script provide?

The document provides trends and snapshots of international student enrollments at U.S. schools, detailing where most international students are from, what and where they are studying, and how they are paying for school.

What types of higher education institutions will be discussed in the upcoming lessons?

The upcoming lessons will discuss different types of higher education institutions including intensive English programs, community colleges, colleges and universities, online education programs, and special focus schools.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to US Higher Education System

Dave introduces the US higher education system, explaining that it is optional and self-funded, unlike primary and secondary education. The system is vast and diverse, with over 5,000 institutions and 21 million students, making it the largest in the world. It comprises both public and private schools, with public schools receiving state funding and private schools relying on tuition and donations. Most institutions are non-profit, although for-profit schools are increasing. The script also notes the rise in international students, who are valued for their hard work and diverse perspectives. Institutions are offering more programs and services to support international students, including intensive English programs due to the higher tuition rates they pay.

Keywords

💡Higher Education

Higher education refers to the stage of learning that follows secondary education, often including universities and colleges. In the video, higher education is described as optional and self-funded, contrasting with primary and secondary education which are compulsory. The script mentions that the U.S. higher education system is vast and diverse, with over 5,000 institutions, making it the largest in the world.

💡Tertiary Education

Tertiary education is another term for higher education, indicating the third level of education after primary and secondary schooling. It is used interchangeably with higher education in the transcript, emphasizing that it is not mandatory and is the final stage of formal learning.

💡Post-Secondary Education

Post-secondary education is education pursued after completing secondary education. The script uses this term synonymously with higher education to describe the level of education that is optional and self-funded, highlighting the contrast with compulsory schooling.

💡Public Schools

Public schools are institutions funded partially by state taxes. In the context of the video, public schools are part of the higher education system and are distinguished from private schools by their funding source. They operate independently of the federal government.

💡Private Schools

Private schools are educational institutions that do not receive state funding and are instead funded through tuition and donations. The video script contrasts private schools with public schools, noting that they also operate independently and are predominantly non-profit.

💡Non-Profit Institutions

Non-profit institutions are organizations that do not distribute their profits to owners but instead reinvest them. The video explains that most U.S. colleges and universities are non-profit, which is a key characteristic that differentiates them from for-profit schools.

💡For-Profit Schools

For-profit schools are educational institutions that aim to make a profit for their owners. The script mentions a recent increase in these types of schools but advises against them due to higher costs and potentially lower quality.

💡International Students

International students are students who come to study in a country other than their own. The video discusses the growing number of international students in the U.S., who are valued for their hard work and the diverse perspectives they bring to the classroom.

💡Intensive English Programs

Intensive English Programs are specialized courses designed for non-native English speakers to improve their language skills. The script mentions that many U.S. schools offer these programs to accommodate the growing number of international students.

💡Community Colleges

Community colleges are two-year higher education institutions that offer associate degrees and vocational training. The video script includes community colleges as one of the types of higher education institutions it will discuss in upcoming lessons.

💡Online Education Programs

Online education programs are courses conducted over the internet, allowing for flexible learning. The script indicates that online education is one of the topics to be covered, suggesting its growing importance in the U.S. higher education system.

Highlights

Higher education in the US is optional and students have to pay for it themselves.

The US higher education system is the largest in the world with over 5,000 institutions and 21 million students.

The system includes both public and private schools, with public schools receiving funding from state taxes.

Private schools rely on tuition and donations as they receive no state funding.

US colleges and universities operate independently of the federal government.

Most institutions are nonprofit, with a growing number of for-profit schools that are often more expensive and less reputable.

International students have increased significantly over the last 20 years.

International students are valued for their hard work and diverse perspectives.

International students often pay higher tuition rates due to not qualifying for in-state tuition at public schools.

Many schools offer intensive English programs and special services to support international students.

A document is provided showing trends in international student enrollments at US schools.

The document gives a snapshot of where most international students come from and what they study.

Upcoming lessons will cover different types of higher education institutions.

Lessons will also discuss intensive English programs, community colleges, colleges, universities, online education, and special focus schools.

The information provided is intended to be helpful for understanding the US higher education system.

The video concludes with a teaser for the next lesson.

Transcripts

hi everybody Dave from go study here in

this short video I'll talk about the

lessons in this section and share some

general information about the US higher

education system to give you some

context for the lessons to follow let's

begin in the United States higher

education

some people say tertiary or

post-secondary education follows primary

and secondary schooling it's the final

stage of formal learning and unlike the

first two is optional in other words

it's the only level of education that US

citizens are not required to attend

because it's optional it's also the only

level students have to pay for

themselves the u.s. higher education

system is big and diverse with over

5,000 institutions and 21 million

students it's the largest higher

education system in the world and

consists of both public and private

schools the main difference between them

is how they're funded public schools

receive a portion of their funding from

state taxes private schools receive no

state funding and instead rely on

tuition and donations to operate both

types of schools operate independently

of the federal government in other words

unlike many other countries we have no

national universities in the United

States most US colleges and universities

regardless if they're public or private

are operated as nonprofit institutions

in recent years however the number of

for-profit higher education schools is

grown it goes steady we don't recommend

them since they're usually more

expensive than non-profit schools and

generally don't offer the same high

level of quality another big change of

the last 20 years is the increase in the

number of international students in the

United States colleges and universities

love enrolling them they work hard

add diverse perspectives to the

classroom and because they don't qualify

for tuitions

public schools often end up paying

higher tuition rates venue of students

to accommodate growing international

student numbers many schools now offer

intensive English programs and special

services to help internationals with

their acculturation housing work and

visa and immigration regulations this

document shows trends and international

student enrollments at US schools I

won't go over it in detail but will

include it in the resources lesson at

the end of this section give it a look

it provides a nice snapshot of where

most international students are from

what and where they're studying and how

they're paying for school in the

upcoming lessons in this section I'll

see more about the following different

types of higher education institutions

intensive English programs in schools

community colleges colleges and

universities online education programs

and special focus schools I think you'll

find the information helpful

alright everybody that will do it for

this topic I'll see you in the next

lesson

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[Applause]

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you

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