Tips para hindi mabudol ng maling impormasyon (With KARA DAVID)

Summary

In this informative video, Kara David from the UP Journalism Department addresses the prevalence of fake news and its impact on society. She offers five practical tips to help viewers discern真伪: verifying the source and author, checking the date of the news, discerning satire, reading beyond headlines, and consulting experts. David emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and fact-checking before sharing information on social media to prevent the spread of misinformation.

Takeaways

• 🔍 Check the source and writer of the news to verify its credibility.
• 🗓 Always verify the date of the news to avoid being misled by old or reposted content.
• 🤔 Consider whether the post might be a joke or satire, especially if it seems too outrageous to be true.
• 📰 Read beyond the headline to get the full context and avoid being misled by clickbait.
• 🔎 Check for supporting materials and consult experts to ensure the information is accurate.
• 🚫 Be cautious of sensational claims, especially if they are not backed by credible sources or evidence.
• 🏫 Use critical thinking before sharing information to prevent the spread of misinformation.
• 🌐 Be aware of fake pages and accounts that imitate official sources to deceive readers.
• ⏰ Timely news, especially regarding emergencies or weather-related announcements, should be double-checked for accuracy.
• 💡 Remember that words have power, so use them wisely and ensure that what you share is true and verified.

Q & A

What is the main issue discussed in the video script?

The main issue discussed in the video script is the prevalence of fake news and the importance of being able to identify and avoid falling victim to disinformation on social media.

Who is Kara David and what is her role in the video?

Kara David is a journalist from the UP Journalism Department, and in the video, she educates viewers on how to spot fake news and not become a victim of disinformation.

What is the first tip Kara David gives to identify fake news?

The first tip is to check the source and writer of the news or information to ensure its credibility.

How does Kara David illustrate the importance of checking the source?

Kara David illustrates the importance of checking the source by discussing a false report about Pia Wurtzbach allegedly smuggling drugs, which originated from a non-existent news outlet called 'Asia News'.

What is the second tip for avoiding fake news according to the video?

The second tip is to always check the date when the news was posted to avoid being misled by old or outdated information.

Why is it important to check the date of a news post?

Checking the date is important because old posts can be re-shared and mistaken for current news, leading to confusion and misinformation, especially during events like typhoons.

What is the third tip Kara David provides to discern fake news?

The third tip is to determine if the post is a joke or satirical, as some news-like posts are intended for entertainment purposes only.

How does the video script use 'Cebu Dairy News' to explain satirical content?

The video script uses 'Cebu Dairy News' as an example of a satirical page, which clearly labels its content as such, to show viewers how to identify humorous or joke posts that are not meant to be taken seriously.

What does Kara David suggest as the fourth tip for verifying news?

The fourth tip is to read beyond the headline to get the full context and details of the news story, as headlines alone can be misleading.

Why is it advised to read beyond the headline?

Reading beyond the headline is advised because headlines can be sensationalized or misleading, and the full article may provide important context or reveal that the news is about a different person or situation.

What is the fifth and final tip presented in the video script?

The fifth tip is to check the supporting materials and ask experts to verify the information before believing or sharing it.

How does the video script use the example of a Facebook post about the Philippines sinking to explain the fifth tip?

The video script uses the example of a Facebook post claiming that parts of the Philippines will sink due to rising sea levels, which was based on a misinterpretation of a report by the Asian Development Bank. This example shows the importance of verifying information and consulting experts to ensure accuracy.

What is the overall message Kara David wants to convey to viewers about social media and news?

The overall message is to be critical and cautious about the information encountered on social media, to verify news before sharing it, and to use one's words wisely to avoid spreading fake news.

Outlines

00:00

🔍 Identifying Fake News: Tips and Tricks

The paragraph introduces the issue of fake news and disinformation on social media, emphasizing the difficulty in discerning truth from falsehood. It outlines five tips from Kara David of the UP Journalism Department to help viewers avoid falling victim to fake news. Tip 1 advises checking the credibility of the news source and the author, using the example of a false report about Pia Wurtzbach and the elusive 'Asia News.' Tip 2 suggests verifying the date of the news to avoid being misled by old or reposted content, illustrated by the confusion caused by outdated 'no classes' announcements. The paragraph serves as a guide to critical media literacy.

05:05

📚 Beyond Headlines: Deeper Analysis of News Content

Paragraph 2 continues the discussion on fake news by emphasizing the importance of not just believing headlines and conducting deeper research. It highlights the need to understand the context and accuracy of the information presented, even when it seems legitimate with data and attributions. Using the example of a misleading Facebook post about the Philippines sinking due to sea level rise, the paragraph demonstrates how even a seemingly credible source like the Asian Development Bank can be misinterpreted. It advises readers to consult experts and verify the research behind the news to ensure its validity. The paragraph concludes with a call for responsible sharing of information on social media, urging viewers to be mindful of the power of their words.

Keywords

💡Fake News

Fake news refers to false information or propaganda presented as genuine news. In the video, Kara David discusses the prevalence of fake news and its impact on society, emphasizing the need to be vigilant about the information we consume and share on social media.

💡Disinformation

Disinformation is the deliberate spread of false information to deceive or mislead. The video script mentions how people fall victim to disinformation, highlighting the importance of being critical of the news we encounter.

💡Source Verification

Source verification involves checking the credibility of the source and author of a news piece. The script uses the example of 'Asia News' to illustrate how a lack of verifiable information about the source can indicate that a news story is fake.

💡Date Verification

Date verification is the process of checking the timestamp of a news story to ensure its relevance and accuracy. The video gives an example of old posts about class cancellations being re-shared as current news, which can lead to confusion.

💡Satire

Satire is a genre of humor that uses irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices. The video mentions 'Cebu Dairy News' as an example of a satirical page, cautioning viewers to recognize when news is intended for entertainment and not to be taken seriously.

💡Headline Reading

Headline reading is the act of quickly scanning headlines to get the gist of a news story. The video advises against this practice, urging viewers to read beyond the headline to understand the full context and avoid misinformation.

💡Supporting Materials

Supporting materials are evidence or references that back up a claim or statement. The script warns that even if a news story includes data and attributions, it does not guarantee its truth, and viewers should verify the information within the right context.

💡Experts

Experts are individuals with specialized knowledge or training in a particular area. The video encourages viewers to consult experts when in doubt about the veracity of a news story, especially when it involves complex or technical information.

💡Media Literacy

Media literacy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, create, and act using all forms of communication. The video is part of a Media and Information Literacy Project, aiming to educate viewers on how to discern fake news from real news.

💡Critical Thinking

Critical thinking involves questioning and analyzing information before accepting it as true. The video emphasizes the importance of critical thinking in the consumption of news, advocating for a habit of skepticism before sharing information on social media.

💡Power of Words

The power of words refers to the significant impact that language can have on people's beliefs and actions. The video concludes by reminding viewers of the influence their words carry and the responsibility to use them wisely, especially when sharing information.

Highlights

Fake news is difficult to distinguish on social media.

People fall victim to disinformation due to the prevalence of fake news.

Kara David from UP Journalism Department offers tips to spot fake news.

Tip 1: Check the source and writer of the news.

Example of fake news about Pia Wurtzbach not being verified.

Tip 2: Always verify the date of the news post.

Old posts about typhoons and no classes can mislead.

Tip 3: Determine if the post is a joke or satirical.

Example of 'Cebu Dairy News' being a satire page.

Tip 4: Read beyond the headline for full context.

Misinterpretation of news due to not reading the full article.

Tip 5: Check supporting materials and consult experts.

Example of a misleading Facebook post about the Philippines sinking.

The importance of critical thinking before sharing information.

The power of words and the responsibility to use them wisely.

Encouragement to stick with verified news to avoid deception.

Transcripts

Do you notice how with each scroll through social media,

sometimes it gets harder to identify which is true and which is not?

That’s cause fake news are so rampant these days,

which is why more and more people fall victim to disinformation.

And with all the modus of spreading fake news,

the question is: how can we be NOT victims?

Is there a way to spot which is true and which is fake?

Of course there is! And I will teach you.

I am Kara David of the UP Journalism Department, and today,

I will give you 5 tips so you don’t get fooled by fake news.

Tip 1: Of course, check the source and writer

where the news or information came from.

Let’s take a look at this.

Way before the “Mariteses” became popular,

Queen P – Pia Wurtzbach – had already been a victim of online gossipers.

According to an article from “Asia News,” it was allegedly reported in a Malaysian TV

network that Queen P smuggled drugs in 2016.

I was slightly shocked by that news, but… was that reported on TV?

I don’t think I remember something like that. How exactly did Asia News know about this?

But wait… who even is ‘Asia News’? Let’s go search for it first.

Asia News… I see an “Asia News Channel”

but with a different logo. This isn’t them.

There are no available information about this outlet called ‘Asia News.’

Even their website, it’s not there.

Aha! There’s a writer. ‘News Arena’ is the name.

There also aren’t any available information online about this writer

If this is the result of your research – no verified information

and no existing author, most definitely that news is fake.

It’s only made up so… refrain from sharing it.

Tip 2: Always check the date when the news was posted.

One example here is during typhoons: before believing that there’s actually no classes,

take a look first at who posted the news and when it was said.

It’s because many are fooled by those who reshare old posts of ‘no classes.’

For example: this post right here, it’s from a year ago.

But it was re-shared by people. That’s why students got confused.

Making things worse were the fake pages that imitate the local government units (LGU)

to say that there are no classes.

So you won’t be marked as absent, always double check when the news was posted.

Tip 3: Is it a joke?

Ask whether the post is a joke or satirical.

It’s because there are those that are for entertainment purposes only.

Just like the posts of ‘Cebu Dairy News.’ Not ‘daily.’

Dairy,’ like the milk.

On their page, “Satire page” can be found.

Meaning, these are jokes or for laughs only.

Let’s take a look at one of their posts.

It says, people should frame the new 1,000 bills; the ones with the eagle.

But, they still included in their picture the word, ‘satirical.’

So to speak, this is their reminder that this is not true

so don’t take it seriously.

Tip 4: Read beyond the headline.

Don’t be lazy! Let’s make reading a habit.

Just like this: it said that ‘Joey de Leon’ was arrested for drugs in Quezon City.

Because the name that was arrested is famous,

many reacted and shared this.

But the question is, is it even true?

When you read the article, this is true.

It’s true that there was an arrested “Joey de Leon.”

But this is not the “Joey de Leon” who is a comedian and host of Eat Bulaga.

One more thing.

We can observe that the name ‘Joey de Leon’ is encased within single quotes.

If this uploaded picture were our only basis,

then it’s certain many people will assume that it was the celebrity Joey de Leon who was arrested.

So I repeat: read beyond the headline.

Tip 5: Check the supporting materials and ask the experts!

Don’t believe something right away.

Ask or research about it to be sure.

An example is this Facebook post of a poser of the former president Ferdinand Marcos.

It said that some places in the Philippines will sink

and become part of the ocean after just a few years?

That’s scary!

But… is this really true? Let’s research about it.

Oh no! There really are articles with the same headline!

If we were to read the news, it looks convincing

because there’s a research that will prove that this news is true.

It even said, “the Asian Development Bank (ADB) said that more flooding

and typhoons…” Wow!

There’s even data and attribution!

But… something seems wrong. Based on the fact check conducted by Vera Files,

he ADB said that cities like Manila, Malabon, Taguig, and others

are “most exposed to a one-meter sea level rise,”

or that they may be affected by a possible rise in the average water level

of oceans in the world because of global warming.

It didn’t say that they will sink.

Just because some data and a legitimate organization were mentioned,

it doesn’t automatically mean that it’s true.

We still need to know whether the research

is appropriate within the context of the news.

But, if you still get confused, especially with all the technical information,

don’t shy away from asking experts

like your teachers, or those who are involved in science and academe.

These are just a few of the steps for you to know whether the information you’re reading is fake or not.

There are a lot more ways of checking.

Just make it a habit to think critically first before posting

and sharing on social media.

Nowadays, it’s so easy to be fooled by fake news.

So let’s stick with the news we’re sure are correct

so we’re not deceived.

Remember, our words are powerful.

Let’s use them wisely.

Before we post anything, make sure it’s correct and true.

This is Kara David for the Media and Information Literacy Project of UP Diliman.