7 Reasons Why Your Foundation Looks PATCHY. Tiktok didn't teach you these...

Summary

In this informative video, cosmetic product developer Marlena addresses the common issue of foundation separation and patchiness. She explains the importance of choosing the right base formula for one's skin type, including silicone, water, and oil-based options. Marlena offers tips on skin preparation, exfoliation, and selecting the appropriate foundation finish. She also demonstrates the correct application techniques and tools, emphasizing the significance of using the right amount of product and powder to avoid a cakey appearance. Viewers are encouraged to engage with further inquiries in the comments section.

Takeaways

• 😌 The script discusses common issues with foundation makeup appearing patchy or cakey throughout the day and provides solutions.
• 🔍 The first reason for foundation issues is using the wrong base formula for one's skin type; silicone-based foundations are common but not suitable for everyone.
• 📝 To identify a foundation's base formula, check the first five ingredients on the product label for indicators such as 'silicone', 'water', or 'oil'.
• 💧 Silicone-based foundations work well for both dry and oily skin but may cause breakouts for some due to their occlusive nature.
• 🌊 Water-based foundations are ideal for oily or acne-prone skin as they do not add extra oil to the skin.
• 🌱 Oil-based foundations are beneficial for dry skin, providing extra hydration and oils that the skin may lack.
• 🧏‍♀️ Proper skin preparation before foundation application is crucial; different areas of the face may require different treatments.
• 🍂 Regular exfoliation can prevent a patchy foundation look by removing dead skin cells and creating a smooth canvas for makeup.
• ✨ Choosing the right type of foundation finish (matte, satin, dewy) is essential and should match the skin type and desired look.
• 🎨 The application tool can significantly affect the foundation's appearance; using brushes for thinner formulas and damp sponges for thicker ones can improve coverage.
• 🚫 Over-application of foundation can lead to a cakey appearance; using the correct amount and layering effectively is key to a natural look.
• 💨 Setting foundation with the right amount of powder is necessary to prevent separation but should be done sparingly to avoid a heavy or textured look.

Q & A

Why does the foundation look patchy or cakey throughout the day?

The foundation may look patchy or cakey due to using the wrong base formula for the skin type, not prepping the skin properly, not exfoliating, using the wrong type of foundation finish, applying the foundation with the wrong tools, applying too much or too little foundation, using a formula that is too thick, or applying too little or too much powder to set it.

What are the three main base formulas for foundations?

The three main base formulas for foundations are silicone-based, water-based, and oil-based.

How can you determine the base formula of your foundation?

You can determine the base formula of your foundation by checking the first five ingredients on the ingredient list, which are the main components of the formula. Look for ingredients ending in 'oxane' or 'own' for silicone-based, the presence of water and lack of silicone and oils for water-based, and the presence of oils like jojoba or almond for oil-based.

Why are most foundations silicone-based?

Most foundations are silicone-based because it works for many different skin types, provides a flawless look by filling in pores and fine lines, and creates a barrier that helps retain moisture for dry skin and prevent oil from breaking through for oily skin.

What is the downside of using silicone-based foundations for acne-prone skin?

The downside of using silicone-based foundations for acne-prone skin is that it can sometimes cause breakouts, as the silicone sits on top of the skin and may not allow oils to escape, leading to clogged pores.

How can you tell if a foundation is water-based?

A foundation is likely water-based if it has a very liquidy formula, comes in dropper-type packaging, and has water as one of the first five ingredients without silicone or oils.

What is the role of exfoliating in preparing the skin for foundation application?

Exfoliating helps remove dead skin cells and dry patches, providing a smoother surface for the foundation to adhere to, resulting in a less patchy and cakey appearance.

Why is it important to choose the right type of foundation finish for your skin type?

Choosing the right type of foundation finish is important because it complements your skin's natural characteristics. For example, dewy finishes are suitable for dry skin, matte finishes for oily skin, and satin finishes for combination skin.

What is viscosity, and how does it affect foundation application?

Viscosity refers to the thickness or thinness of a formula. It affects foundation application because thicker formulas may require a damp sponge for blending, while thinner formulas are better applied with a brush to avoid patchiness.

How can the application tool impact the final look of the foundation?

The application tool can significantly impact the final look of the foundation. Using the wrong tool for the foundation's viscosity can lead to patchiness or an uneven application. For example, a sponge is suitable for thicker foundations, while a brush works better for thinner ones.

Why should you avoid applying too much or too little powder to set the foundation?

Applying too much powder can make the foundation look thick and cakey, while too little powder may not effectively set the foundation, leading to separation and a textured appearance throughout the day.

What is the recommended coverage level for foundations to avoid patchiness?

It is recommended to look for foundations that offer medium to full coverage to avoid the need for layering multiple thin coats, which can lead to patchiness.

How can you tell if a foundation formula is too thick for your skin type?

You can test the thickness of a foundation formula by placing a drop on your hand and tilting it. If the foundation sticks and doesn't drip, it's likely too thick for dry to combination skin, which may result in a cakey appearance.

What is the significance of using a light layer of powder for setting the foundation on dry skin?

Using a light layer of powder on dry skin helps set the foundation without adding extra thickness or cakeyness. It's important to apply it only to areas that tend to get oily, like the T-Zone, to maintain a natural look.

Why should the 'baking' trend be avoided when setting foundation?

The 'baking' trend, which involves applying a thick layer of powder, should be avoided because it can create unnecessary texture and a cakey appearance on the skin, especially when trying to achieve a natural look.