Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions - Quarter 1: Week 1 - Development of Philippine Art.

Summary

This video script offers an immersive journey through the evolution of Philippine arts, from ethnic traditions influenced by geography to Spanish and American colonial impacts. It highlights the transformation of art forms such as dance, music, architecture, theater, literature, and film, showcasing the rich tapestry of Filipino culture. The script also poses thought-provoking questions about art's role in shaping cultural identity, inviting viewers to reflect on the significance of art in society.

Takeaways

• 🎨 The Philippine arts have a rich history influenced by geographical location and ethnic traditions, with early art forms being animist or community inspired.
• 🏞 Highlanders in the Philippines used dance to imitate animal movements, while coastal communities mimicked sea creatures, reflecting their environment in art.
• 🌊 Tattooing was considered an art form and a war medal during early Filipino history, with natural materials like wood or charcoal used for inking.
• 🏺 Visual arts such as wood carving, weaving, and pottery were prominent, utilizing native resources for architectural construction like anahau, bamboo, kogon, and ratan.
• 🎶 Music in early Philippine culture varied in themes and used instruments like bamboo flutes and brass bongs, accompanying a wide range of activities.
• 📚 Literature was rich with epics, myths, riddles, and proverbs, while theater arts were deeply rooted in ethnic performances and ceremonials.
• 🕍 Spanish colonial influence led to the cessation of many early Filipino practices, with a shift towards religious and secular themes in art, literature, and architecture.
• 🖌 The introduction of new painting techniques and materials, as well as the carving of religious images in sculpture, marked the Spanish period's impact on Filipino art.
• 🏛 American colonial period brought changes in education and culture, with Filipinos being formally educated and influenced by contemporary art from abroad.
• 🌐 Technological innovations expanded art forms, allowing Filipino artists to experiment with various materials and methodologies, creating non-traditional art.
• 🏙 Contemporary Philippine architecture focuses on urban planning, economic zones, and regionalism, adapting to modern societal needs and aesthetics.
• 🎭 The seven major contemporary art forms in the Philippines include visual art, dance, music, architecture, theater, literature, and film or cinema, each with its unique characteristics and contributions to culture.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the class 'Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions'?

The main theme of the class is to explore the different art forms in the Philippines, influenced by various factors such as geographical location, historical periods, and cultural practices, and how these have evolved into contemporary expressions.

How did the geographical location influence the art forms during the ethnic tradition period in the Philippines?

Geographical location greatly influenced the art forms during the ethnic tradition period. Early Filipinos living in highlands imitated animal movements in their dances, while those near the coastline mimicked sea creatures. Tattooing was also practiced as a form of art, serving as a war medal.

What materials were commonly used for tattooing during the early Filipino period?

Tints from woods or charcoal were used to draw tattoos during the early Filipino period.

Which art forms were leading in visual arts during the ethnic tradition period in the Philippines?

Wood carving, weaving, and pottery were the leading art forms in visual arts during the ethnic tradition period in the Philippines.

What were the main resources used in building houses during the pre-colonial period in the Philippines?

Native resources such as anahau, bamboo, kogon, and ratan were used in building houses during the pre-colonial period in the Philippines.

How did the Spanish colonial period affect the art forms in the Philippines?

The Spanish colonial period brought significant changes to Filipino art forms. Practices of the early Filipinos were stopped, and their traditions were burnt. The central idea of arts during this period became religion, devotion, and secularization, with a focus on religious themes in literature, theater, and painting.

What were the contributions of the American colonial period to the development of contemporary arts in the Philippines?

The American colonial period introduced formal education and technological innovations to the Philippines. Filipinos who studied abroad brought back the idea of contemporary art, expanding art forms and allowing artists to experiment with various materials and methodologies.

What are the seven major contemporary art forms mentioned in the script?

The seven major contemporary art forms mentioned are visual art, dance, music, architecture, theater, literature, and film or cinema.

What is the definition of visual art according to the script?

Visual art is an umbrella term for a comprehensive classification of art that consists of several artistic disciplines, primarily visual in nature, such as pictures and sculptures.

What are some of the contemporary art techniques mentioned in the script?

Some of the contemporary art techniques mentioned include collage, digital arts, graffiti, printmaking, and mixed media.

How is dance defined in the script?

Dance is defined as an instance of moving the human body to the beat of music, choreographed in definite time, form, and space.

What role does music play in the arts according to the script?

Music is an art that appeals to the sense of hearing, composed of ordered tones or sounds in succession.

What is the significance of architecture in the arts as per the script?

Architecture is an art form of planning and erecting structures, especially habitable ones, and has evolved to focus on urban planning, economic zones, and regionalism in contemporary times.

How is theater defined in the script?

Theater is an art form of presentation where scripts are represented on stage by actors and are boosted with props, lights, and sounds.

What is the role of literature in the arts?

Literature is a written work having form or expression of thoughts or permanence, or of universal interest.

What is the difference between theater and film or cinema as per the script?

The difference lies in the medium of presentation; theater scripts are live performances on stage, while film or cinema scripts are pre-taped and edited before showing.