how to ACTUALLY start sewing in 2022 | Seams Too True EP 9
Summary
TLDRThis video serves as an introductory guide for absolute sewing beginners, focusing on fundamental techniques often overlooked in tutorials. It covers machine setup, threading, tension and stitch length, and basic sewing concepts like right and wrong fabric sides, seam allowances, and backstitching. Aimed at first-time sewing machine users, the content provides practical tips for setting up and starting sewing projects, ensuring a strong foundation for any sewing journey.
Takeaways
- 🧵 Start with the basics: The video is aimed at beginners who have just bought a sewing machine and need to learn fundamental sewing techniques.
- 🎥 Tutorials have limits: Tutorials can only teach so much, and this video aims to cover the basics that are often skipped over in tutorials.
- 🧵 Threading the machine: The video provides a step-by-step guide on how to thread both the top and bottom thread, including loading the bobbin.
- 📏 Tension and stitch length: The importance of understanding sewing tension and stitch length is discussed, including how to adjust them for different fabrics.
- 📐 Testing settings: Before starting a project, it's recommended to cut a test piece and adjust the tension and stitch length until the stitches are balanced.
- 👗 Fabric orientation: The difference between the right and wrong sides of fabric is explained, emphasizing the importance of sewing with right sides facing each other.
- 🔒 Backstitching: The video teaches how to lock stitches at the beginning and end of sewing to prevent unraveling.
- 🤲 Holding the fabric: Tips on how to hold the fabric while sewing to maintain control and achieve straight lines are provided.
- 📏 Seam allowance: The concept of seam allowance is explained, detailing its purpose and the common measurements used.
- 📚 Further learning: The channel offers a playlist of sewing tutorials and projects for beginners to advanced sewers, with DIY kits available for purchase.
- 📝 Subscribe for updates: Encouragement to subscribe to the channel for the latest DIY kits, free sewing patterns, and sewing advice.
Q & A
What is the main purpose of the video?
-The main purpose of the video is to provide basic sewing techniques and concepts for beginners who have just bought a sewing machine and are unsure where to start.
What is the difference between the video titled 'Five Things I Wish I Knew Before I Started Sewing' and the current video?
-The 'Five Things I Wish I Knew Before I Started Sewing' video is more about considerations and insights for someone starting their sewing journey, whereas the current video focuses on the fundamental basics of sewing that should be applied during the sewing process itself.
What are the two main parts of the video?
-The two main parts of the video are setting up the sewing machine and sewing technique etiquette, which covers the very basics of sewing.
How should the bobbin be loaded for the first time sewing?
-The bobbin should be loaded by placing the spool of thread on the spool pin with a cap to hold it in place, threading the thread through the bobbin's hole, winding it manually a few times, and then loading it onto the machine.
What is the process of threading the machine for a Singer 4423 sewing machine?
-The process involves counting and following the thread through the hoops and fixtures of the Singer 4423 sewing machine, ensuring the thread is properly threaded through the needle.
What is sewing tension and how does it affect the stitches?
-Sewing tension is the amount of thread that passes through the machine to create each stitch. More thread results in looser stitches, while less thread makes for tighter stitches.
What is stitch length and how does it vary with different projects?
-Stitch length is the distance between two consecutive punctures of a needle. It varies depending on the project; for example, a shorter stitch length is used for lightweight materials, while a longer stitch length is used for heavier materials like denim or canvas.
How should a beginner adjust the tension and stitch length on their sewing machine?
-A beginner should start with a tension of 4 and a stitch length of 2.5, then adjust based on their intuition until the stitches come out even and balanced on both the top and bottom.
What is the significance of identifying the right and wrong side of the fabric when sewing?
-Identifying the right and wrong side of the fabric is important because typically, right sides are facing each other when sewing panels together, which results in a more polished finish on the outside of the project.
What is a backstitch and why is it used at the beginning and end of sewing?
-A backstitch is a technique used to lock in the stitches by sewing in reverse over the previously made stitches, reducing the chance of the project unraveling.
How should one hold the fabric while sewing to maintain control and avoid uneven stitches?
-The fabric should be held taut enough to control the direction for straight lines or turns, but not so tight that it fights the feed dogs, which could lead to uneven stitches.
What is a seam allowance and why is it necessary when sewing?
-A seam allowance is the area between the stitch and the raw edge of the fabric. It is necessary because sewing directly on the edge would leave the thread without anything to hold onto, so the seam allowance provides a margin within the fabric for the stitches to secure.
Outlines
🧵 Introduction to Basic Sewing Techniques
This paragraph introduces the video as an essential guide for total beginners in sewing. The speaker emphasizes the importance of learning fundamental sewing techniques that are often overlooked in tutorials. The video is positioned as the ideal starting point for anyone who has just purchased a sewing machine. It covers the basics of setting up the machine and sewing etiquette, which are crucial for all sewing projects. The speaker also invites experienced sewers to share their advice in the comments section for beginners to learn from, and encourages beginners to check the comments for valuable tips.
📏 Threading the Sewing Machine and Adjusting Tension
The speaker provides a step-by-step guide on how to thread a sewing machine, including loading the bobbin and threading the top thread. They detail the process of setting the tension and stitch length, explaining the textbook definitions and the impact these settings have on the quality of the stitches. The ideal settings to start with are suggested as a tension of 4 and a stitch length of 2.5. The importance of testing these settings with a test piece of fabric to ensure balanced stitches is highlighted. The speaker also touches on adjusting these settings based on the fabric type, from lightweight to heavyweight materials.
👕 Sewing Basics: Right and Wrong Sides, Backstitching, and Seam Allowance
This paragraph delves into the basics of sewing, starting with identifying the right and wrong sides of the fabric. The speaker illustrates how to join fabric panels with right sides facing each other, ensuring a polished finish on the outside. They explain the concept of backstitching to secure the start and end of a seam, providing a practical demonstration. The paragraph also discusses the proper way to hold and control the fabric while sewing to achieve straight and even stitches. The concept of seam allowance is introduced, explaining its purpose and the common measurements used in various sewing projects. The speaker concludes by inviting viewers to subscribe for more sewing advice, insights, and updates on new DIY kits and free sewing patterns.
🛍️ Conclusion and Call to Action
The final paragraph serves as a conclusion to the video, inviting viewers to check out the channel for more sewing tutorials and projects. It highlights the availability of DIY kits on the speaker's website for those interested in sewing projects with all necessary materials included. The speaker signs off with a peaceful farewell, leaving viewers with a clear next step to further their sewing journey.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Sewing Machine
💡Threading
💡Bobbin
💡Tension
💡Stitch Length
💡Right Side
💡Wrong Side
💡Backstitch
💡Seam Allowance
💡Presser Foot
💡DIY Kit
Highlights
Introduction of a beginner-friendly sewing tutorial that covers fundamental techniques often skipped in other tutorials.
The video aims to be the first resource for anyone new to sewing, regardless of the project they are undertaking.
Explanation of the importance of understanding basic sewing concepts before starting any sewing project.
Demonstration of setting up a sewing machine, including threading the machine and understanding sewing technique etiquette.
Tutorial on threading the bottom thread and loading the bobbin correctly for the first time.
Guidance on how to thread a Singer 4423 sewing machine and the general process for different machines.
Clarification on the concept of sewing tension and its impact on the looseness or tightness of the stitches.
Importance of stitch length and its effect on the size of the stitches produced.
Advice on starting with a tension of four and a stitch length of 2.5 for most sewing projects.
Method for adjusting tension and stitch length based on the fabric type and project requirements.
Discussion on the difference between the right and wrong side of fabric and its relevance to sewing.
Technique for sewing panels together with right sides facing and wrong sides outward.
Explanation of the backstitch method for securing the beginning and end of sewing lines.
Tips on how to hold the fabric while sewing to maintain control and achieve straight lines.
Introduction to the concept of seam allowance and its significance in sewing.
Variation in seam allowance depending on the fabric and the specific sewing project.
Invitation to subscribe for more sewing advice, DIY kits, and free sewing patterns.
Recommendation of beginner sewing projects such as tote bags and sun hats, with step-by-step tutorials.
Mention of DIY kits available on the creator's website for those interested in sewing projects.
Transcripts
[Music]
if someone had asked me what video do I
start with as a total
beginner I guess I would say a tutorial
but there's only so much you can learn
from a tutorial and they skip over some
of the more basic fundamental sewing
techniques so I wanted to take it a step
back and create something for that
person if someone buys a sewing machine
for the first time and they're wondering
what video do they start with this is
the one that's what this video is all
[Music]
about I have another video It's called
five things I wish I knew before I
started sewing but that one's more like
when you start your sewing Journey stuff
you should consider or like as you take
on projects whereas this video that I'm
doing right now is more like the prequel
to that it's like anytime you're SE
sewing you're in the act of sewing you
should apply these Concepts these rules
to anything you're doing so I think this
is like the very very first video you
should watch as a beginner doesn't
matter what project you're doing this is
something that everyone should start
with because this video teaches the
basics of sewing which makes it a great
resource to learn online there'll be two
parts of this video setting up your
machine and sewing technique SL
etiquette this is the very very basics
of selling so if you're experienced or
an expert it might not be relevant to
you but if you have some words of wisdom
drop them in the comment section below
so you can share your advice and
insights on what a beginner should look
out for and then if you're a beginner
check out the comment section cuz there
might be some very nice tidbits of
advice down there all right let's talk
about the threading the machine there's
a top thread and a bottom thread the
bottom thread is wound around the bobin
which you should load up before your
first time sewing I start by putting my
spool of thread on the spool pin and
with the cap to hold it in place
remember the big set out of the cone
closest to the spool then I find the
fixtures to thread my machine
specifically for loading the bobin the
bobin is this clear looking wheel and it
typically has a hole on the wall to feed
the thread through once you have a bit
in it use your thumb to hold the thread
as you manually wind five or six times
to get the thread to hold onto the bobin
then you load onto your machine for mine
you push it to the right and now when
you put that pedal to the metal it loads
it up
when it starts to slow down you know to
cut the thread and remove the bobin
there's a little cover for the bobin's
home so you're just got to unlock that
drop the bobin in and there's some
visuals on that covering as well so use
that visual as a guide for how to load
the bobin thread and I usually leave the
cover slightly cracked just for now to
load the top thread these own companies
made it real easy so all you got to do
as long as you can count is use your
hand and as you're counting follow the
thread through the hoops and fixtures so
that you can properly thread your
machine this is how I thread the singer
4423 and I think if you have a different
machine it's going to be slightly
different but generally they fall
somewhat of a similar path once it's in
the needle use your left hand to hold
the thread and use your right to pull
the wheel towards you which is
counterclockwise so that the needle goes
through the motions you can see through
the clear cover that the thread will
will wind underneath and catch the
bottom thread and bring it up to the
surface when it does you let it pull the
Bob and thread up and once you see it
pull it through and place both threads
underneath the presser foot sometimes
when the bobbin lid is closed the bottom
thread is locked into place so it can't
be pulled that's why I like to leave it
a little bit cracked so that it's free
to move around make sure you have at
least 3 or four in and when you pull the
wheel towards you the bottom third will
go underneath scoop it up up and pull it
to the surface and then now that it's
all threaded you can pop that cover back
down now let's talk about the tension
and the Stitch length textbook
definition sewing tension is the amount
of thread that passes through the
machine to create each Stitch so the
more thread that passes through the
looser the Stitch is going to be and the
less thread that passes through the
tighter the Stitch is going to be and
then Stitch length is the distance
between two consecutive punches of a
needle the bigger the number the bigger
the stitches are going to be if you go
into the lower numbers I think below one
is where you start getting like really
tight for button holes so usually just
go between 1 and four and then for
buttons less than one on average you're
looking at a tension of four and a
stitch length of 2.5 before starting any
project take that material cut a test
piece out um put two layers underneath
here because typically you're sewing two
layers at a time so you want to mimic
the same thing you would do in the real
project project what I'd suggest is
start at 2.5 and 4 and you're just going
to adjust the tension and Stitch length
based on your intuition until the
stitches come out even meaning the
bottom Stitch and the top Stitch look
very balanced that's when you got to
know you have it right these settings
will vary depending on what fabric
you're using whether it's lightweight
midweight heavyweight generally you want
to use a shorter Stitch length for the
lightweight material and then when you
work with heavier weight materials like
denim or canvas that's when you want to
go into a bit lengthier of a stitch
length the bobin tension is already
factory set so just worry about the top
dials now that the machine set up it's
time to learn the sewing Basics which is
the exciting part most Fabrics not all
Fabrics but most have a right and a
wrong side the right side is usually a
bit better looking the wrong side being
more rough if you look at this this is
cotton twill and if you look up close on
the left side you have these diagonal
woven lines and then on the right side
it's just very rough
if you have your material in front of
you examine it you could see the
difference you could tell based on shine
sometimes you could tell based on feel
on looks use your intuition and try to
figure out which is the right and wrong
side now when you're sewing these panels
together you typically want right sides
facing each other and then that means
wrong sides are on the outside so I'm
going to illustrate this by putting a
chalk X on the wrong side of both these
fabrics and if I want to sew them
together I want the is on the outside
meaning right sides are facing each
other so that once I'm done sewing and I
pull that inside out now I have the
shape of the the project that I'm
working on and I have the right side
which is the more polished finish side
on the
outside side note if you want more
advice and insights on sewing or you
want to stay updated on the latest DIY
kit free sewing pattern that I drop on
my channel subscribe so you can stay
tuned to the latest and then you have
what they call a back stitch and back
back stitch is how you lock in the
stitches and it's usually what you do at
the beginning and the end of every
Stitch let's say we're going to sew
along this blue line you want to put
your fabric underneath the press your
foot and you want to line up the fabric
so that the blue line which is the line
you want to sew is lined up with the
needle not too far to the left not too
far to the right and if you imagine the
needle coming down you want to make sure
that the fabric is in enough that the
needle will be past the edge of the
fabric put the Press foot down so that
it holds the fa fabric I usually do
three stitches forward and then three
stitches back for my machine there's a
lever that you pull down and when you
pull down you hold it and then use your
foot on the petal and that'll bring the
stitches in Reverse what this does is it
allows you to go back over stitches you
previously made so that it locks it in
and there's less chance of your project
unraveling you'll run the same exercise
when you get to the end sew near the
edge go backwards three stitches forward
three and you're
done now now let's talk about how you
hold the fabric as you're sewing I feel
like there's not enough videos with
advice on like how to hold the fabric as
it's getting fed in so let's talk about
it hold the fabric taut enough that you
can control the direction that way you
could sew in a straight line or pull it
and turn it the way you want but don't
pull too much that you're fighting the
feed dogs cuz then you'll probably get
uneven stitches I feel like everyone has
their own way of holding the material
sometimes you want to like grip it from
the sides and pull sometimes you just
want to be on top and apply pressure and
pull a little bit but I think generally
a little bit of pull however you hold it
is going to give you the control of the
fabric now for the seam allowance this
is like that mysterious thing you hear
about it and you don't really know what
it is until it's time to learn about it
it is the area between the Stitch and
the raw edge of the
fabric basically if you're sewing you
can't sew right on the edge because then
the thread will have nothing to hold on
to so you you have to go into the edge
of the fabric a little bit and so
generally you don't see an eighth of an
inch or 1/4 in seam allowance but I did
it here just to illustrate the
difference as you increase the seam
allowance you increase the distance from
the edge of the stitch for the most part
you'll see 3/8 of an inch seam allowance
a/ an inch or 5/8 of an inch depends on
what you're working with depends on
fabric depends on the project sometimes
for trousers or pants they'll have a
very very large seam allowance and that
allows tailor to take it apart and have
a little bit more room to expand the
fabric if you need expanding once you
understand the basics there's a playlist
of sewing tutorials and projects on my
channel that you can check out there's
beginner ones I usually recommend the
tote bag or the sun bag but there's also
some challenging ones for a little bit
more experience SE and all the projects
come with a DIY kit which is like a
sewing kit that comes with all the
fabric supplies materials that you need
for that sewing project the tutorials
are made for beginners so even if you're
brand new to sewing I go step by step
explain everything so it's very simple
so if you feel like sewing check out the
channel if you feel like you want a DIY
kit check on my website and until next
time peace
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