🇵🇪 LA INDEPENDENCIA DEL PERÚ 🇵🇪 | 🔺 PROCLAMACIÓN DE LA INDEPENDENCIA DEL PERÚ 🔺 | 28 de julio | PERU
Summary
TLDRThe video script recounts the historical struggle of Peru for independence from Spanish rule. Led by General José de San Martín, who had previously liberated Argentina and Chile, the Peruvian army proclaimed independence on July 28, 1821, in Lima's main square. The decisive battles of Junín and Ayacucho in 1824, under General Simón Bolívar, secured Peru's freedom, culminating in Spain's recognition of Peru's independence with the signing of the Ayacucho Capitulation. Post-independence, Peru entered the era of the Republic, with citizens electing their leaders, including a president who serves for a term of five years. The script also mentions various presidents and military figures who contributed to the nation's development.
Takeaways
- 📜 The class is about Peru's Independence Day, a significant historical event.
- 🤝 Peruvians united against Spanish abuses and maltreatment to fight for their freedom.
- 🎖 General José de San Martín played a crucial role in liberating Argentina, Chile, and leading the Peruvian army.
- 🗓️ On July 28, 1821, San Martín declared Peru's independence in Lima's main square.
- 📣 The proclamation of independence was a collective will of the people and a just cause.
- 🏰 In 1824, under General Simón Bolívar, the Spanish were defeated in the battles of Junín and Ayacucho, securing Peru's independence.
- 📜 The Capitulation of Ayacucho was signed, with Spain recognizing Peru's freedom.
- 🌍 Peru was the last South American country to gain independence.
- 🏛 After independence, Peru became a republic with free elections for leaders.
- 🕵️ The President of Peru serves for a term of five years and has overseen various developments for the country.
- 🎼 The script ends with a mention of musical development, possibly indicating cultural progress.
Q & A
What is the main topic of the class discussed in the transcript?
-The main topic of the class is the Independence of Peru.
Why did the Peruvians unite to fight against the Spanish?
-The Peruvians united to fight against the Spanish due to the abuses and mistreatment they suffered under Spanish rule.
Who is General Don José de San Martín and what role did he play in Peru's independence?
-General Don José de San Martín was a key figure who, after liberating Argentina and Chile, led the Peruvian army and proclaimed Peru's independence on July 28, 1821.
What significant event took place on July 28, 1821, in Lima's main square?
-On July 28, 1821, General San Martín declared the independence of Peru in Lima's main square.
Who led the Peruvian forces to victory against the Spanish in 1824?
-In 1824, the Peruvian forces were led to victory against the Spanish by General Simón Bolívar.
What battles were crucial in securing Peru's independence?
-The battles of Junín and Ayacucho were crucial in securing Peru's independence.
What document was signed to recognize Peru's independence from Spain?
-The Capitulation of Ayacucho was signed, recognizing Peru's independence from Spain.
Why was Peru the last country in South America to gain independence?
-The transcript does not provide a specific reason for Peru being the last to gain independence, but it does mention that it was the last country in South America to do so.
What changes occurred in Peru after gaining independence?
-After gaining independence, Peru started as a republic where Peruvians freely elected their leaders, including the president who leads the country for a term of 5 years.
How long is the term of the president in Peru?
-The term of the president in Peru is 5 years.
What does the transcript suggest about the development of Peru after independence?
-The transcript suggests that there have been various presidents and military leaders who have contributed to the development of Peru for the benefit of the country.
Outlines
🇵🇪 Peruvian Independence: The Struggle and Triumph
This paragraph narrates the historical events leading to Peru's independence from Spanish rule. Tired of Spanish abuses, the Peruvian people united to fight for their freedom. Key figures like General Don José de San Martín, who had previously liberated Argentina and Chile, played a crucial role in leading the Peruvian army to declare independence on July 28, 1821, in Lima's main square. The paragraph highlights the significance of this declaration and the subsequent battles under General Simón Bolívar that secured Peru's independence with the signing of the Capitulation of Ayacucho, where Spain recognized Peru's freedom. It also mentions that Peru was the last South American country to gain independence and briefly touches on the establishment of the Republic, where Peruvians began to elect their leaders freely.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Independence
💡Peruvians
💡José de San Martín
💡Liberation
💡Simon Bolívar
💡Battles of Junín and Ayacucho
💡Capitulation of Ayacucho
💡Republic
💡President
💡Military
💡Development of Talents
Highlights
The class today is about Peru's independence, highlighting the historical struggle against Spanish rule.
Peruvians united in response to the abuses and mistreatments by the Spanish, initiating a fight for freedom.
General Don José de San Martín played a crucial role, having previously liberated Argentina and Chile.
San Martín led the Peruvian army and proclaimed Peru's independence on July 28, 1821, in Lima's main square.
The proclamation emphasized the will of the people and the justice of their cause, invoking divine support for Peru's independence.
After the announcement, under General Simón Bolívar's direction, the Spanish were defeated in the battles of Junín and Ayacucho in 1824.
The signing of the Capitulation of Ayacucho marked Spain's recognition of Peru's freedom.
Peru was the last country in South America to gain independence, a significant historical milestone.
Post-independence, Peru transitioned into a republic with free elections for its leaders.
The President of Peru leads the country for a term of five years, a democratic tradition since the republic's establishment.
Throughout Peru's history, various presidents and military leaders have contributed to the nation's development.
The transcript mentions the development of talents, possibly referring to educational or cultural advancements.
A musical interlude is present, adding a celebratory tone to the historical narrative.
The class likely aims to educate and inspire, focusing on the importance of independence and national unity.
The historical figures mentioned, such as San Martín and Bolívar, are key to understanding Peru's fight for independence.
The significance of the date July 28, 1821, as the day of Peru's proclamation of independence is emphasized.
The battles of Junín and Ayacucho are highlighted as turning points in securing Peru's independence.
The Capitulation of Ayacucho is a pivotal moment, with Spain's formal recognition of Peru's independence.
Transcripts
hola a todos la clase de hoy es la
independencia del perú
los peruanos cansados de los abusos y
maltratos de los españoles se unan para
luchar y liberarse del dominio español
el general don josé de san martín
después de liberar a su propio país
argentina y luego a chile
dirigió el ejército peruano y proclamó
la independencia del perú el 28 de julio
de 1821
en la plaza mayor de lima y dos plazas
más
el perú es desde este momento libre
independiente por la voluntad general de
los pueblos y por la justicia de su
causa que dios defiende viva el perú
viva la libertad viva la independencia
luego de esta anunciación en 1824
dirigidos por el general simón bolívar
se venció a los españoles en las
batallas de junín y ayacucho
y así se aseguró finalmente la
independencia del perú
se firma la capitulación de ayacucho
donde españa reconoce la libertad de
perú pero fue el último país de
sudamérica en recibir su independencia
después de la independencia empezó la
república
ahora los peruanos y peruanas
elegimos libremente a nuestros
gobernadores el presidente dirige el
país por un lapso de 5 años en el perú
ha habido presidentes
y militares que han realizado diversas
obras para el bien del país
[Música]
estila desarrollo de talentos
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