🇵🇪 LA INDEPENDENCIA DEL PERÚ 🇵🇪 | 🔺 PROCLAMACIÓN DE LA INDEPENDENCIA DEL PERÚ 🔺 | 28 de julio | PERU

Summary

The video script recounts the historical struggle of Peru for independence from Spanish rule. Led by General José de San Martín, who had previously liberated Argentina and Chile, the Peruvian army proclaimed independence on July 28, 1821, in Lima's main square. The decisive battles of Junín and Ayacucho in 1824, under General Simón Bolívar, secured Peru's freedom, culminating in Spain's recognition of Peru's independence with the signing of the Ayacucho Capitulation. Post-independence, Peru entered the era of the Republic, with citizens electing their leaders, including a president who serves for a term of five years. The script also mentions various presidents and military figures who contributed to the nation's development.

Takeaways

• 📜 The class is about Peru's Independence Day, a significant historical event.
• 🤝 Peruvians united against Spanish abuses and maltreatment to fight for their freedom.
• 🎖 General José de San Martín played a crucial role in liberating Argentina, Chile, and leading the Peruvian army.
• 🗓️ On July 28, 1821, San Martín declared Peru's independence in Lima's main square.
• 📣 The proclamation of independence was a collective will of the people and a just cause.
• 🏰 In 1824, under General Simón Bolívar, the Spanish were defeated in the battles of Junín and Ayacucho, securing Peru's independence.
• 📜 The Capitulation of Ayacucho was signed, with Spain recognizing Peru's freedom.
• 🌍 Peru was the last South American country to gain independence.
• 🏛 After independence, Peru became a republic with free elections for leaders.
• 🕵️ The President of Peru serves for a term of five years and has overseen various developments for the country.
• 🎼 The script ends with a mention of musical development, possibly indicating cultural progress.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the class discussed in the transcript?

The main topic of the class is the Independence of Peru.

Why did the Peruvians unite to fight against the Spanish?

The Peruvians united to fight against the Spanish due to the abuses and mistreatment they suffered under Spanish rule.

Who is General Don José de San Martín and what role did he play in Peru's independence?

General Don José de San Martín was a key figure who, after liberating Argentina and Chile, led the Peruvian army and proclaimed Peru's independence on July 28, 1821.

What significant event took place on July 28, 1821, in Lima's main square?

On July 28, 1821, General San Martín declared the independence of Peru in Lima's main square.

Who led the Peruvian forces to victory against the Spanish in 1824?

In 1824, the Peruvian forces were led to victory against the Spanish by General Simón Bolívar.

What battles were crucial in securing Peru's independence?

The battles of Junín and Ayacucho were crucial in securing Peru's independence.

What document was signed to recognize Peru's independence from Spain?

The Capitulation of Ayacucho was signed, recognizing Peru's independence from Spain.

Why was Peru the last country in South America to gain independence?

The transcript does not provide a specific reason for Peru being the last to gain independence, but it does mention that it was the last country in South America to do so.

What changes occurred in Peru after gaining independence?

After gaining independence, Peru started as a republic where Peruvians freely elected their leaders, including the president who leads the country for a term of 5 years.

How long is the term of the president in Peru?

The term of the president in Peru is 5 years.

What does the transcript suggest about the development of Peru after independence?

The transcript suggests that there have been various presidents and military leaders who have contributed to the development of Peru for the benefit of the country.