Uluslararası Düzende Çok Kutupluluk ve Orta Güçlerin Yükselişi - Senem Aydın Düzgit

Summary

The speaker expresses gratitude for the invitation to the Science Academy and discusses their research on international relations, focusing on the perception of Europe and the West in Turkey. They mention a significant research project supported by the Bagep award in 2014, which explored the transformation of these perceptions. The talk delves into the evolving international system, the rise of non-Western powers, and the challenges to the liberal international order. It also touches on the concept of 'middle powers' and their role in global governance, concluding with a discussion on strategic autonomy and its implications for foreign policy in the context of regime security.

Takeaways

• 🙌 The speaker expresses gratitude for the invitation to the Science Academy and mentions their pride in being part of the event.
• 🏆 The speaker discusses receiving the Bagep award in 2014, which significantly influenced their research journey and allowed them to explore the perceptions of Europe and the West in Turkey.
• 🔍 The research focused on qualitative work, aiming to understand the transformation of Europe and Western perceptions in Turkey, which was a relatively unexplored area at the time.
• 📚 The speaker's work on international relations theories and identity concepts within the European Union's foreign policy and Turkey's foreign policy is highlighted.
• 🌐 The discussion touches on the evolving international system, with a shift from a unipolar world to a multipolar one, influenced by the rise of BRICS countries and challenges to the American hegemony.
• 🔍 The speaker noticed a transformation in the concept of the 'West' and its opposition in countries on the periphery of Europe, leading to questions about the legitimacy crisis in the international system.
• 🌟 The Bagep award is described as valuable for the speaker's academic journey, contributing to significant publications and a deeper understanding of international relations.
• 💡 The research findings led to interesting insights and questions, prompting the speaker to explore the changing role of the West and the emergence of new actors in the international system.
• 🌍 The concept of 'middle powers' is introduced, referring to countries that contribute to the global governance and stability without being major powers, and their evolving role in the multipolar world order.
• 🤔 The speaker's recent research is directed towards understanding how these middle powers, including Turkey, India, Indonesia, and Brazil, challenge the Western-centric international system and assert their autonomy.
• 🛑 The discussion concludes with the importance of examining the internal dynamics of these countries, especially the establishment of regime security, in shaping their foreign policies and the legitimacy of the international system.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the speaker's presentation?

The main theme of the speaker's presentation is the transformation of the international system, focusing on the role of middle powers and the changing perceptions of Europe and the West.

What award did the speaker receive in 2014 that influenced their research?

The speaker received the 'bagep' award in 2014, which supported their research on the perceptions of Europe and the West in Turkey.

How did the speaker's research on international relations theories and identity concepts contribute to their understanding of the European Union's foreign policy?

The speaker's research on international relations theories and the concept of identity helped them to deeply analyze the European Union's expansion policy and Turkey's foreign policy in relation to Europe.

What was the focus of the speaker's 'bagep' award-supported project?

The focus of the speaker's 'bagep' award-supported project was on the changing perceptions of Europe and the West in Turkey.

What did the speaker observe about the concept of the 'West' and its opposition in the periphery of Europe?

The speaker observed that the concept of the 'West' and its opposition are transforming, which has led to a questioning of the legitimacy of the international system and its crisis.

How has the emergence of BRICS countries and the relative decline of American hegemony influenced the international system?

The emergence of BRICS countries and the relative decline of American hegemony have contributed to a shift towards a multipolar international system, affecting the balance of power and the dynamics of global governance.

What is the role of middle powers in the international system according to the speaker?

Middle powers, as described by the speaker, are countries that contribute to the international system without being dominant or insignificant. They have the capacity to either disrupt or facilitate global governance and are generally seen as contributors to the stability of the international system.

How have the perceptions of Europe and the West evolved in countries like Turkey, according to the speaker's research?

According to the speaker's research, the perceptions of Europe and the West in countries like Turkey have been evolving, with a qualitative shift observed, which has been the subject of their comprehensive study.

What are the implications of the changing international context and the role of the West for middle powers like Turkey?

The changing international context and the role of the West have led middle powers like Turkey to increasingly assert their strategic autonomy, shaping their foreign policies in response to global dynamics and domestic needs.

How does the speaker connect the concept of 'strategic autonomy' with the foreign policies of middle powers?

The speaker connects the concept of 'strategic autonomy' with the foreign policies of middle powers by suggesting that these countries are increasingly formulating their policies to assert independence from traditional powers while navigating the complexities of the international system.

What impact do conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine War have on middle powers, as discussed by the speaker?

Conflicts like the Russia-Ukraine War can have a dual impact on middle powers. They may be pressured to make difficult choices, but they can also leverage these situations to enhance their bargaining power and influence in their regions.