The nine-year-old child forced into marriage in Iraq
Summary
TLDRThe script narrates the story of Nadia, who at the age of nine was married off to a 28-year-old man in Iraq. Despite reforms, child marriage persists, exacerbated by the weakening of state institutions and the resurgence of tribal traditions post-conflict. Activists like Jimana Mumtaz campaign for stronger women's rights protection against this practice, which is also influenced by religious clerics' power. Nadia, now an advocate in England, shares her experience to raise awareness and fight against child marriage in Iraq.
Takeaways
- 🎉 The story of Nadia is shared to highlight the issue of child marriage in Iraq, where she was married off at the age of 9 to a 28-year-old man.
- 👰 Nadia's family, like many others, believed she was old enough to be married at a very young age, which is still a prevalent practice in some parts of Iraq.
- 🌏 Despite the presence of progressive laws and reconstruction efforts post-Gulf War, child marriage persists in Iraq, affecting both Sunni and Shia communities.
- 🛍️ Baghdad, with its modern shopping centers and marketing of Western products, shows a stark contrast between urban development and traditional practices like child marriage.
- 📉 Activist EDA points out that decades of conflict have weakened state institutions, allowing tribal traditions, including child marriage, to resurface.
- 👮♀️ Community police officers are involved in efforts to educate and challenge the practice of child marriage, delivering lessons in schools.
- 💬 There is a noted influence of religious clerics on the practice of child marriage, with some communities looking to them for guidance on such matters.
- 📜 Activists like Jimana Mumtaz are campaigning for stronger protection of women's rights, including raising awareness and pushing against the normalization of child marriage.
- 📉 There was an attempt by the government to lower the legal marriage age, which was defeated but could potentially be reintroduced, indicating ongoing challenges in women's rights.
- 🌟 Nadia's personal story is a testament to the struggles faced by child brides, having had two children by the age of 13 and eventually escaping to settle in England.
- 🗣️ Nadia speaks out against child marriage, horrified that it continues and is a vocal advocate for change and awareness.
Q & A
What significant event took place shortly before Nadia's wedding?
-Nadia's wedding was held just after the first Gulf War.
Why did Nadia's family decide to marry her off at the age of nine?
-Nadia's family believed she was old enough to be married to a 28-year-old man at the age of nine.
Why did Nadia request to have her identity disguised in the story?
-Nadia shared her story but asked for her identity to be disguised due to the sensitive nature of the content.
What is the current state of women's rights in Baghdad, despite progressive laws?
-Despite having some of the most progressive laws in the Arab world, the number of child marriages has risen since the coalition invasion, indicating a regression in women's rights.
What role do tribal traditions play in the resurgence of child marriages in Iraq?
-Tribal traditions are resurfacing due to the weakening of state institutions after decades of conflict, contributing to the practice of child marriages.
What unusual lesson did the community police officers deliver at the school?
-The community police officers delivered a lesson on ecology, which was unusual and challenged by the girls who questioned the effectiveness of having laws against child marriage.
What is the religious position on marrying minors according to Sheikh Mustafa?
-The script does not provide a clear answer from Sheikh Mustafa on the religious position regarding marrying minors, but it suggests that religious clerics' power is often blamed for the practice.
What was the government's attempt to change the legal marriage age, and what was the outcome?
-The government tried to introduce a bill that would have lowered the legal marriage age from eighteen to nine, but it was defeated.
Who is Jimana Mumtaz, and what is her campaign about?
-Jimana Mumtaz is an activist who has launched a campaign calling for greater protection for women's rights in response to the erosion of these rights.
How did Nadia's life change after she escaped her marriage?
-Nadia managed to escape her marriage and is now settled in England, where she is speaking out against the practice of child marriage in Iraq.
What was the reaction of the girls at the school when confronted with the issue of child marriage?
-The girls challenged the officer on why having a law against child marriage isn't enough, indicating their awareness and desire for more effective measures.
Outlines
👰 Child Marriage in Iraq: A Persistent Issue
The first paragraph discusses the ongoing issue of child marriage in Iraq, highlighting the story of Nadia, who was married at the age of nine to a 28-year-old man. Despite being 30 years after the first Gulf War and having some of the most progressive laws in the Arab world, the practice continues. The narrative touches on the societal and legal challenges, including the weakening of state institutions due to decades of conflict, which has led to a resurgence of tribal traditions. It also mentions the role of religious clerics and the controversy surrounding the legal marriage age, with an attempt to lower it from eighteen to nine being defeated recently.
🌟 Activism Against Child Marriage and Women's Rights
The second paragraph focuses on the efforts of activists like Jimana Mumtaz, who are campaigning for the protection of women's rights in the face of child marriage. It recounts the personal story of Nadia, who had two children by the age of 13 and eventually escaped her marriage to settle in England. Now, she is an advocate against the practice, expressing her horror that it persists. The paragraph also touches on the broader implications of the issue, suggesting that women's rights are being eroded, and there is a need for greater societal and legal support to combat this deeply rooted problem.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Child Marriage
💡Reform and Reconstruction
💡Tribal Traditions
💡Religious Clerics
💡Activist
💡Legal Marriage Age
💡Community Policing
💡Women's Rights
💡Escape
💡Erosion
💡Sunni and Shia
Highlights
Nadia's family decided she was old enough to be married at the age of 9 to a 28-year-old man.
Nadia agreed to share her story but requested her identity to be disguised.
The practice of child marriage is still happening in parts of Baghdad despite reforms.
Western products are marketed in glitzy shopping centers, but societal issues like child marriage persist.
Child marriages have increased since the coalition invasion, affecting both Sunni and Shia communities.
Community police officers are delivering lessons on ecology, indicating a broader social issue.
Religious clerics' power is blamed for perpetuating the practice of child marriage.
Sheikh Mustafa was asked to clarify the religious position on marrying minors.
Activists like Jimana Mumtaz are campaigning for greater protection of women's rights.
The government attempted to lower the legal marriage age from 18 to 9, but the bill was defeated.
Nadia had two children by the time she was 13 and later managed to escape her marriage.
Nadia now lives in England and is horrified that child marriage is still happening in Iraq.
There is a call for the government to reintroduce the bill for greater protection of women's rights.
State institutions have been weakened by decades of conflict, leading to a resurgence of tribal traditions.
The transcript suggests a power struggle between state laws and religious influence on societal norms.
Women's rights are seen as being eroded, with the potential for the marriage age bill to be reintroduced.
The story of Nadia serves as a call to action against the ongoing issue of child marriage in Iraq.
Transcripts
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final year and Eliza bakunano that's
finally on her ninth birthday Nadia's
family decided she was old enough to be
married to a man age 28
she agreed to share her story with us
but asked us to disguise her identity
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my mother Phyllis are maybe the rotten
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come a regular months am i right Lonnie
what at home much palaver Oh
[Music]
Nadia's wedding was held just after the
first Gulf War some 30 years on despite
promises of reform and reconstruction
the practice is still happening today
parts of Baghdad abou Ming with glitzy
shopping centers marketing western
products in theory women here are
protected by what was once considered
some of the most progressive laws in the
Arab world and yet since the coalition
invasion the number of child marriages
has risen so agile Cara the Shaquille
Holly and Miss pitocin
Ella Excel Mohamed Salah George Hanna
EDA is a prominent activist who says
after decades of conflict state
institutions have been left so weakened
the tribal traditions are resurfacing
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headed to a Yenta sure when tisha listen
a good lace apocryphal minato calorie
feel when the mahat-tattva maracas in
moodle and the practice is also
happening in both Sunni and Shia
communities
the our fire girl school is inside the
city the largest shear neighborhood in
Baghdad and historically the most
politically unstable a team of community
police officers have arrived at the
school to deliver an unusual lesson
ecology sergeant Macken well but the
girls are having none of it they
challenged the officer on why having a
law isn't enough then we'll save him a
shock he's ended
[Music]
and it's the power of those religious
clerics that many blame for the practice
we showed Nadia's story to sheikh
mustafa and asked him to clarify the
religious position on marrying miners
madam w-well Bentall hello dietary Jo ha
ha la vista de Marana not about Alma
bort BLK Farah Hakim mobile will bent on
atomic our net halal is a lodge go for
dessert on a doctor watch far from the
promise of progress campaigners say
women's rights are steadily being eroded
just two years ago the government tried
to introduce a bill that would have
lowered the legal marriage age from
eighteen ten nine although it was
defeated
it may be reintroduced activist jimana
Mumtaz has launched a campaign calling
for greater protection for women's
rights
hakuna vomitoria ha but enough silica
coucher st mary Mustafa Kalia no I have
never had in my shock in wire net had
this and magic in Delhi saucer they had
me in the sons this could be not easy to
tell that adult alum actor by the time
Nadia was 13 she had two children many
years later she finally managed to
escape her marriage and is now settled
in England she's horrified that the
practice is still happening to girls in
Iraq today and wanted to speak out
against it
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AdvoCare no I mean l'm a CT no honey not
possible to any na sharing gas volume at
Manila evening at murder parallel toriel
toriel to 20 MLS us if Haley Donnie
Ishwara shoe and I'm in a hundred Holika
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then stanza fat mushed Emma who stands
if any cabinet of nitrogen Jocelyn
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in Harpers Ferry Omaha Roberto Alomar -
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arthritis also so much
[Music]
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