Cara Membuat Skripsi BAB 1 | Seri Metode Penelitian

Summary

This video tutorial guides students on how to write Chapter 1 of a thesis or final assignment, focusing on crafting a clear and coherent research background. It explains how to identify and describe research problems, formulate precise research questions, define limitations, and outline objectives and benefits. The instructor emphasizes a deductive paragraph structure, logical flow, and the importance of using specific examples, such as automating a manual KRS system at a campus. Additional tips cover methodology, data collection, and systematic writing, helping students produce a well-organized, academically sound introduction that meets university standards and prepares them for their research journey.

Takeaways

• 😀 Start your thesis by clearly defining the problem you're trying to solve. Avoid being too broad and make it specific.
• 😀 Use a deductive approach in writing your background, starting from general problems and narrowing down to the specific issue you're addressing.
• 😀 In your thesis, the composition of the chapters varies. For example, Chapter 1 typically accounts for 8% of the total pages, while Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 take up larger portions.
• 😀 The problem formulation is a crucial step. It should be clear and specific, often framed as a question that your research aims to answer.
• 😀 Ensure your research problem is valid and relevant, as an invalid problem will likely be challenged during your thesis defense.
• 😀 When writing your background, explain how your research fits within the context of existing issues. Provide a solution toward the end of the paragraph.
• 😀 Avoid using overly complex sentences. In academic writing, it's better to use passive voice to maintain formality, such as 'This research will apply the method...' rather than 'I will try to solve...'.
• 😀 Clearly define the boundaries of your research. Mention what is included and exclude aspects that won’t be part of your study to avoid scope creep.
• 😀 The research benefits section should describe how your research contributes to the theoretical and practical knowledge in your field.
• 😀 Systematically outline the research process in your thesis, from data collection to analysis, design, implementation, and testing. This structure will guide your readers through your methodology.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the background section in a thesis?

The background section serves to explain the problem that needs to be solved. It provides the context for the research, detailing why the problem is significant and why the study is necessary. The background should be clear and specific, leading to the formulation of the research problem.

How should the background paragraph be structured?

The background paragraph should follow a deductive structure, moving from general to specific. It should contain one main idea per paragraph and be logically connected. Each paragraph should lead smoothly into the next, building up to the research problem.

What are the key components of Chapter 1 in a thesis?

Chapter 1 typically includes the problem formulation, research objectives, benefits of the research, the research methodology, and the systematic writing of the thesis. This chapter sets the stage for the rest of the thesis.

What is the correct way to present a research problem in the background?

The research problem should be clearly identified and stated in a specific way. For example, if creating an automatic KRS system, it should explain the problems with the manual system, why the change is necessary, and how the proposed solution will address those issues.

What is the typical page composition for a thesis?

The typical page composition for a thesis follows a rough distribution: Chapter 1 around 8%, Chapter 2 about 25%, Chapter 3 around 30-45%, and Chapter 5 around 2%. The exact number of pages depends on the rules of the university.

How should the research problem be formulated?

The research problem should be formulated as a question that the study aims to answer. For example, 'How is the accuracy level of the Decision Tree method in classifying on-time graduation at PT ABC?' This question will guide the research and its conclusions.

What is the significance of problem boundaries in a thesis?

Problem boundaries help define the scope of the research, ensuring the study remains focused and manageable. By specifying what is and isn’t included in the research, students can avoid addressing overly broad or irrelevant issues.

How should limitations of the research be presented?

Limitations should be clearly stated in the thesis to set proper expectations for the research. These could include limitations in data, the research method, or the scope of the study. Explicitly acknowledging these limitations helps to prevent misunderstandings during evaluation.

What are the benefits of conducting research?

The benefits of research include theoretical contributions to the field and practical applications for organizations. The benefits section explains how the research will contribute to both academic knowledge and real-world solutions.

What is the correct use of passive voice in scientific writing?

In scientific writing, the passive voice is often preferred to maintain objectivity. For instance, instead of saying 'I will try to solve this problem', it’s better to say 'This research will apply a method to solve the problem.' This removes personal bias and focuses on the research itself.