Itu Kan Cuman Teori

Summary

This video explains the importance of theory and its role in academic writing, specifically in scientific research. It discusses the difference between common theories and scientific theories, emphasizing that a scientific theory is validated through rigorous testing and evidence. The presenter walks through the concept of 'theoretical foundations,' providing an example on the impact of zoning policies on high school students' social lives, and how these theories shape research hypotheses. The video aims to clarify how well-structured theories help in building solid academic work, urging viewers to critically evaluate the theories they encounter.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of scientific writing is to clearly explain and verify a hypothesis, which can be done through a logical and structured approach.
• 😀 A scientific thesis is essentially a premise or hypothesis that is tested through research and evidence.
• 😀 A theory in scientific writing is a model that explains the relationship between variables in reality, and it must be tested and validated.
• 😀 The key difference between a common theory and a scientific theory is that the latter is rigorously tested and proven, while the former is often just a guess or observation.
• 😀 An example of a common theory is the idea that bachelors make more money over time, but this lacks scientific validation and is not a proven theory.
• 😀 To turn a common theory into a scientific theory, it must first be treated as a hypothesis, followed by rigorous testing and data analysis.
• 😀 A scientific theory is only valid after repeated testing and proof, unlike common theories that remain speculative.
• 😀 It is important to use proven scientific theories when making significant life decisions or drawing conclusions to avoid mistakes.
• 😀 Landasan teori (theoretical framework) in research is crucial to provide the foundation for the study by defining concepts and explaining the relationships between them.
• 😀 The theoretical framework helps determine what to research, how to measure variables, and what assumptions to test, as seen in examples like studying the impact of school zoning policies on students' dating quality.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the 'theoretical foundation' in academic writing?

The theoretical foundation, or 'landasan teori', is used to provide a framework for research by explaining the relationships between variables and guiding the investigation of the phenomena being studied. It helps in formulating hypotheses and determining what to measure in the research.

How does the speaker define 'theory' in the context of academic writing?

In academic writing, 'theory' refers to a model that explains how reality works, essentially a map that shows the relationships between different variables. It is a validated, scientific explanation based on repeated testing and evidence, as opposed to mere guesses or assumptions.

What is the difference between 'common theory' and 'scientific theory' as explained in the video?

A 'common theory' is an idea or model that has not undergone rigorous testing or validation, often based on casual observations or assumptions. In contrast, a 'scientific theory' is a well-established explanation that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed through scientific methods.

Why is it important to differentiate between common and scientific theories when making decisions?

Differentiating between common and scientific theories is crucial because relying on untested or incorrect theories can lead to poor decision-making. Using scientifically proven theories ensures that the decisions are based on validated knowledge, leading to better outcomes.

What is an example of how a common theory might fail to be scientifically valid?

The example given in the video was a comedian's 'theory' that the longer a man remains single, the higher his salary becomes. This is a common theory without scientific evidence. To validate it, it would require empirical research to test if there is any actual correlation.

How does the speaker describe the process of turning a common theory into a scientific theory?

To turn a common theory into a scientific theory, you first treat it as a hypothesis or an assumption, then conduct research and testing to either prove or disprove it. For instance, by surveying individuals and analyzing their data, you can validate whether the hypothesis holds true or not.

What is an example of a research hypothesis based on a theory, as shown in the video?

An example of a research hypothesis in the video is the assumption that 'the zoning policy in schools has a negative impact on the romantic life quality of high school students.' This hypothesis is based on the theory that socioeconomic diversity in schools leads to lower quality romantic relationships.

What is the role of 'landasan teori' (theoretical foundation) in guiding the research process?

The theoretical foundation guides the research by defining the concepts and variables that will be studied. It clarifies the relationships between these variables, helping the researcher identify what to measure and what to look for in the data.

How does the speaker explain the importance of using valid theories in academic writing?

The speaker emphasizes that using valid, scientifically proven theories is crucial for making accurate conclusions. Using untested or erroneous theories can lead to false conclusions, whereas validated theories help ensure that the research findings are credible and reliable.

What methodology does the speaker suggest for testing a hypothesis about school zoning and romantic life quality?

The methodology involves selecting samples of students from schools that have experienced changes in socioeconomic diversity due to zoning policies. The students are surveyed about their romantic life quality before and after the policy change, and the data is analyzed to test the hypothesis.