BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA - KARANGAN ILMIAH

Summary

This lecture by Ibu Dewi Sari Sumitro provides a detailed overview of scientific writing (karangan ilmiah), highlighting its key features such as logical thinking, formal language, and reliance on valid data. It outlines the objectives, including exploration, description, prediction, and explanation of research, and distinguishes scientific writing from non-scientific writing based on structure, objectivity, and fact-based content. The lecture emphasizes the importance of structured writing, effective use of formal language, and maintaining objectivity in presenting research findings. It also touches on the role of scientific writing in academic requirements like theses and dissertations.

Takeaways

• 😀 Scientific writing (karangan ilmiah) is a formal, structured type of writing based on verifiable data and logical reasoning.
• 😀 The purpose of scientific writing is to communicate research findings and contribute to knowledge, commonly used in academic degrees like S1, S2, and S3.
• 😀 The main goal of scientific writing includes exploration, description, prediction, explanation of relationships between variables, and continuation of previous research.
• 😀 Key components of scientific writing include an introduction, discussion, conclusion, background, literature review, methodology, and findings.
• 😀 Scientific writing requires the use of objective, impersonal, and formal language, avoiding personal opinions or emotional language.
• 😀 Unlike non-scientific writing, scientific writing follows a structured format with clearly defined sections, such as the introduction, body, and conclusion.
• 😀 Non-scientific writing is often informal and based on personal opinions, imagination, and subjective viewpoints, while scientific writing relies on factual data and logical analysis.
• 😀 The structure of a scientific paper includes sections like background, objectives, literature review, methodology, results, and conclusion.
• 😀 Language in scientific writing is precise and effective, avoiding unnecessary repetition and maintaining a formal tone throughout.
• 😀 The key difference between scientific and non-scientific writing lies in their use of language, structure, data reliance, and objectivity, with non-scientific writing being more flexible and subjective.

Q & A

What is the definition of a scientific paper according to the script?

A scientific paper is a type of writing that is scholarly, logical, and based on facts. It should adhere to scientific thinking, writing systems, and use formal, academic language.

What are the key objectives of writing a scientific paper?

The primary objectives include completing academic studies such as bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degrees, as well as conducting field research, presenting findings, making predictions, explaining cause-and-effect relationships, and offering recommendations for further research.

What is the purpose of including previous journals in a scientific paper?

Including previous journals is crucial for grounding the research in established knowledge. It connects the current study with prior findings, helping to support the research and show its relevance to existing academic work.

How does the structure of a scientific paper generally look?

The general structure includes an introduction, body (which contains detailed explanations of the subject matter), and a conclusion. It also contains components like references, an abstract, and other necessary elements like methodology or data analysis.

What are the characteristics of a scientific paper mentioned in the script?

The four key characteristics of a scientific paper are: 1) Structure of the paper, 2) Components or substance of the paper, 3) The attitude of the writer (objective and impartial), and 4) The use of formal and effective language.

What are the differences between scientific and non-scientific papers?

The key differences are that scientific papers use formal, scholarly language and follow a systematic, logical structure. They are based on facts and research data. In contrast, non-scientific papers may use more casual language, lack a formal structure, and can be based on personal opinion or imagination.

What type of language is used in scientific papers?

Scientific papers use formal, academic language that is clear, precise, and effective. The writing must be impersonal and adhere to grammatical norms, avoiding unnecessary repetition or casual expressions.

What does it mean for a scientific paper to be objective?

Being objective means that the writer should not be biased or make judgments without supporting data. The paper should present findings based on facts and avoid personal opinions or subjective conclusions.

Why is it important for a scientific paper to be factual?

A scientific paper must be factual to ensure that the conclusions drawn are based on verifiable data, which upholds the credibility of the research and aligns with the scientific method of inquiry.

What role do hypotheses play in a scientific paper?

Hypotheses in a scientific paper are used to explain potential relationships between variables. They are formed based on observed data and then tested or validated through research to understand cause-and-effect dynamics.