Napak Tilas Kesultanan Mataram Islam - Inside Indonesia

Summary

This video highlights the rich cultural and historical significance of Surakarta (Solo) and Yogyakarta in Indonesia, closely tied to the legacy of the Mataram Sultanate. It covers the modernization of Solo's infrastructure, including the renovation of Manahan Stadium and the construction of a flyover to alleviate traffic. It also showcases Surakarta's traditional markets, such as Pasar Gede, and its renowned culinary offerings. The video delves into the importance of traditional dance and the preservation of cultural heritage in both Solo and Yogyakarta, emphasizing their spiritual and historical roots.

Takeaways

• 😀 Surakarta (Solo) and Yogyakarta are deeply tied to the history of the Mataram Islamic Sultanate, preserving cultural traditions while advancing infrastructure.
• 😀 Surakarta, with an administrative area of 44 km² and a population of nearly 520,000 in 2019, has become a rapidly developing city in Indonesia.
• 😀 The city's official name is Surakarta, while Solo is believed to derive from the village of Salaf, within the historical boundaries of the Kasunanan Surakarta Sultanate.
• 😀 Surakarta played a key role in the development of national sports, hosting the first National Sports Week (PON) in 1948, and is now preparing for the U-20 World Cup in 2021.
• 😀 The Manahan Stadium in Surakarta underwent a renovation process in 2018, making it one of the most modern stadiums in Indonesia, with a capacity of 20,000 seats and FIFA-standard facilities.
• 😀 The construction of the Manahan Flyover in 2018 was designed to alleviate traffic congestion near railway crossings in Surakarta, employing innovative technology to speed up the process.
• 😀 Pasar Gede Harjo Negoro, a legendary market in Surakarta since 1930, showcases a blend of Dutch and Javanese architecture and serves as a bustling economic and cultural hub.
• 😀 The traditional market culture of Surakarta, exemplified by Pasar Gede and other markets like Triwindu, is integral to local life and tourism, offering everything from everyday goods to antiques.
• 😀 Traditional dance in Surakarta, deeply rooted in the royal traditions of Kasunanan Surakarta and Mangkunegaran, emphasizes spiritual and cultural values that are preserved in modern performances.
• 😀 The Surakarta-style dance, particularly in sacred forms like Tari Serimpi and Tari Bedoyo, involves specific movements that carry profound philosophical and spiritual meanings, transcending mere performance.

Q & A

What is the historical significance of Surakarta in Indonesia?

Surakarta, also known as Solo, plays a key role in the history of the Mataram Sultanate and has been central to the cultural development of Java. It was once a pivotal location during the Sultanate of Mataram Islam and continues to be a hub of cultural preservation and growth.

How did the city of Surakarta contribute to Indonesia's sports development?

Surakarta hosted the first Pekan Olahraga Nasional (National Sports Week) in 1948, an event which later became the foundation for Indonesia's National Sports Day, celebrated annually on September 9. This highlights the city's historical involvement in the development of sports in the country.

What recent renovations have been made to the Manahan Stadium in Surakarta?

Manahan Stadium underwent a complete renovation in 2018, followed by additional upgrades in 2020. The upgrades included a new seating arrangement with 20,000 individual seats, a modernized roof, and the installation of high-quality grass. The stadium is now considered one of the top facilities for international events, including the U-20 FIFA World Cup.

What is the purpose of the Manahan Flyover in Surakarta?

The Manahan Flyover was constructed to address traffic congestion caused by railway crossings in Surakarta. It was completed in December 2018 and spans 600 meters. The flyover also serves as a tourist attraction, with murals depicting cultural themes along its length.

What is the historical significance of Pasar Gede in Surakarta?

Pasar Gede, established in 1930, is the largest and most iconic market in Surakarta. It features a unique blend of Dutch and Javanese architecture, and its design follows the traditional Javanese custom of vendors sitting while customers stand, creating an egalitarian atmosphere.

What traditional food is associated with Pasar Gede?

One of the traditional foods offered at Pasar Gede is Lenjongan, a chewy snack made from cassava, topped with sugar and brown sugar. Additionally, Es Dawet Telasih, a drink sold by Bu Dermi since 1930, is another signature offering, known for its refreshing taste and balanced sweetness.

How has Surakarta become a center for traditional Javanese dance?

Surakarta has become a major center for traditional Javanese dance due to the legacy of the two royal courts: the Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat and Pura Mangkunegaran. The city is home to numerous dance schools and cultural institutions that preserve and promote Javanese dance traditions.

What is the cultural importance of the traditional Javanese dances like Tari Serimpi and Tari Bedoyo?

Tari Serimpi and Tari Bedoyo are considered sacred and highly symbolic dances in Javanese culture. They embody the spiritual connection to the divine and represent the deeper philosophical teachings of the Mataram Sultanate, with each movement carefully conveying a deeper meaning beyond the performance.

What role did the Mataram Sultanate play in shaping the culture of Surakarta and Yogyakarta?

The Mataram Sultanate played a crucial role in shaping the cultural identity of both Surakarta and Yogyakarta. The collapse of the Sultanate in 1755 resulted in the split of the region into two separate kingdoms, Surakarta and Yogyakarta, each of which has retained its own unique cultural practices and traditions to this day.

What historical site in Yogyakarta is linked to the Mataram Sultanate?

In Yogyakarta, the Progo River has historical significance as it was central to the irrigation system that supported the Sultanate. The Kamijoro Dam, built by the government, now enhances water supply for agriculture in the region and serves as a reminder of the area's long-standing agricultural heritage.