Pembahasan Mad Far'i | Teori Tajwid dan Contoh

Summary

In this video, the host explains the rules of 'Mad Farqi,' a concept in Arabic phonetics. The discussion covers the different types of 'Mad' caused by either Hamzah or Sukun, explaining categories such as 'Muttasil,' 'Munfasil,' and 'Badal,' with examples for each. The video also delves into various 'Mad' rules resulting from Sukun, like 'Mad Lazim Harfi Mukhaffaf' and 'Mad Lazim Kilmi,' providing detailed examples for each. Aimed at learners of Tajwid, the session seeks to clarify these concepts with clear and practical explanations of pronunciation rules and their application.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses the rules of Mad in Tajwid, focusing on Mad Farqi (the type of Mad caused by Hamzah and Sukun).
• 😀 Mad Farqi occurs when there is a Hamzah and a Sukun, and this type of Mad can be caused by either a Hamzah or a Sukun.
• 😀 There are three types of Hamzah-related Mad: Muttasil (joined), Munfasil (separated), and Badal (substitution).
• 😀 Muttasil Mad occurs when the Mad and Hamzah are in the same word, and it is pronounced for 4-5 harakats.
• 😀 Munfasil Mad happens when the Mad and Hamzah are in different words, also pronounced for 4-5 harakats.
• 😀 Badal Mad occurs when the Hamzah comes before the Mad letter and is pronounced for 2 harakats.
• 😀 The Sukun-based Mad can either be caused by a temporary Sukun (Sukun Aridh) or an original Sukun (Sukun Asli).
• 😀 Sukun Aridh Mad occurs when there is a stop after a living letter and can be pronounced for 2, 4, or 6 harakats.
• 😀 Sukun Asli Mad is caused by a permanent Sukun and can be divided into different types of Mad, including Mad Lazim Harfi Mukhaffaf and Mad Lazim Harfi Musyba, both pronounced for 6 harakats.
• 😀 Mad Lazim Harfi Mukhaffaf occurs when there are three letters in a word and the middle letter is a Mad letter, with a pronunciation of 6 harakats.
• 😀 The video also touches on other Mad rules, including those for letters like Alif, Lam, Mim, and specific combinations with Sukun and Harakat, ensuring accurate pronunciation in recitation.

Q & A

What is 'mad farqi' in Quranic recitation?

'Mad farqi' refers to the elongation rules in Tajwid, specifically focusing on the elongation caused by the presence of Hamzah (glottal stop) or Sukun (pause).

What are the types of 'mad farqi' caused by Hamzah?

The types of 'mad farqi' caused by Hamzah are 'muttasil' (connected), 'munfasil' (separated), and 'badal'. Each type involves different conditions for elongation based on the proximity and placement of Hamzah.

What is 'mad wajib muttasil'?

'Mad wajib muttasil' is a rule where the Mad and Hamzah occur in the same word, requiring an elongation of 4-5 harakats (vowel lengths).

Can you explain 'mad munfasil'?

'Mad munfasil' occurs when the Mad and Hamzah are in different words, with an elongation of 4-5 harakats. Examples include 'in' and 'akhofu'.

What is 'mad badal'?

'Mad badal' is a type of elongation where Hamzah is preceded by a letter of Mad, with an elongation of 2 harakats. An example is 'amana' (iman).

What is the rule for 'mad farqi' caused by Sukun?

When 'mad farqi' is caused by Sukun, it can be due to a temporary Sukun (Sukun Aridh) or an inherent Sukun (Sukun Asli). The elongation varies depending on whether the Sukun is due to waqf (stopping) or inherent in the word.

What is 'mad lazim Harfi mukhaffaf'?

'Mad lazim Harfi mukhaffaf' is a rule for elongation in which a Mad is followed by a consonant in a specific set of Quranic letters (e.g., 'Kaf', 'Alif', etc.), and the elongation is 6 harakats.

What is the difference between 'mad lazim Harfi musyba' and 'mad lazim Harfi mukhaffaf'?

'Mad lazim Harfi musyba' involves the same Quranic letters as 'mad lazim Harfi mukhaffaf', but the consonant after the Mad is merged or assimilated (idghom) with the following letter. Both require an elongation of 6 harakats.

What is the significance of 'mad lazim kilmi'?

'Mad lazim kilmi' is a rule where the Mad occurs within a word and is followed by Sukun. The elongation is always 6 harakats.

What is 'mad lazim kilmi mutsaqqal'?

'Mad lazim kilmi mutsaqqal' is a rule where the Mad is followed by a letter with a Shaddah (a doubling or heavy accent mark), resulting in an elongation of 6 harakats.