Hubungan Pancasila dengan Proklamasi dan Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945

Summary

This video discusses the integral connection between Pancasila, the proclamation of Indonesia's independence, and the preamble of the 1945 Constitution. The speaker emphasizes that the proclamation, read by Soekarno on August 17, 1945, was not only a declaration of independence but also a pivotal step towards establishing a sovereign, united, and prosperous Indonesia. The preamble of the Constitution, outlined the next day, enshrines the core principles of Pancasila, which serves as the fundamental norm for the country's laws. The video concludes with a call for the younger generation to uphold these values and contribute to the nation's goals.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script discusses the fundamental relationship between Pancasila, the Proclamation of Independence, and the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
• 🏛️ Pancasila is identified as the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, mentioned in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution as the state's ideological basis.
• 📜 The Proclamation of Independence on August 17, 1945, is not only a declaration but also a means to express the independence of the Indonesian nation and the need for immediate actions related to it.
• 📝 The opening of the 1945 Constitution is closely linked to the Proclamation, serving as a detailed statement of independence with national aspirations based on Pancasila.
• 🔗 The relationship between the Proclamation and the Constitution's preamble is inseparable, with the preamble reaffirming the declaration of independence and outlining the state's foundational principles.
• 👥 The preamble and the Constitution were determined by the founders of the nation, reflecting their will on the basic principles of the newly formed state.
• 📊 Pancasila is recognized as a staatsfundamentalnorm, a state fundamental norm, indicating its immutable and supreme position in the legal hierarchy of Indonesia.
• 🛡️ All laws and regulations, from the Constitution to local regulations, must align with the 1945 Constitution's preamble, emphasizing its enduring and unchangeable nature.
• 📚 The Constitution's preamble is considered a higher legal principle than the Constitution itself, with amendments only applicable to the body of the Constitution, not its preamble.
• 🌟 The script calls for current generations to uphold the ideals of an independent, united, sovereign, just, and prosperous Indonesia, as envisioned in the Proclamation and the Constitution.
• 📣 The closing message encourages the defense of Indonesia's sovereignty and independence, as declared on August 17, 1945, until the last drop of blood, echoing General Sudirman's famous words.

Q & A

What is the fundamental role of Pancasila in the context of Indonesian statehood?

Pancasila serves as the spiritual foundation of the Indonesian state, providing essential principles that guide the nation and its legal framework.

How does the Proclamation of Independence relate to Pancasila?

The Proclamation of Independence on August 17, 1945, established the sovereignty of Indonesia, which is fundamentally based on the principles of Pancasila.

What is the significance of the date August 18, 1945, in Indonesian history?

On August 18, 1945, the Indonesian Constitution was drafted, including the preamble that reinforces the Declaration of Independence and lays the groundwork for the nation’s governance.

How is the Declaration of Independence reflected in the Indonesian Constitution?

The Declaration of Independence is reiterated in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, highlighting its integral role in the formation and identity of the Indonesian state.

What are the key elements mentioned in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution?

The preamble includes a declaration of independence, principles of Pancasila, and objectives for a sovereign, united, just, and prosperous Indonesia.

What does the term 'staatsfundamentalnorm' mean in the context of the Indonesian Constitution?

'Staatsfundamentalnorm' refers to the fundamental norms of the state that provide a strong and unchanging legal foundation, as expressed in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.

Why is the preamble of the 1945 Constitution considered immutable?

The preamble is seen as a permanent statement of the nation's fundamental principles and values, and it is not subject to amendment, reflecting the will of the people to uphold its integrity.

What implications does the immutable nature of the preamble have for Indonesian law?

It ensures that all laws, including constitutional amendments and local regulations, must align with the principles set out in the preamble.

How did the drafting of the 1945 Constitution demonstrate Indonesia's commitment to its independence?

By including the principles of Pancasila and a declaration of independence in the constitution, it underscored the country's dedication to maintaining its sovereignty and implementing its ideals.

What message did General Sudirman convey about Indonesian independence?

General Sudirman emphasized the importance of defending the sovereignty and independence of Indonesia, achieved on August 17, 1945, with unwavering resolve.

Outlines

00:00

📜 The Relationship Between Pancasila, Proclamation, and the 1945 Constitution

This paragraph discusses the integral role of Pancasila in the context of Indonesia's independence and the 1945 Constitution. It explains the connection between the Proclamation of Independence by Sukarno and the foundational principles outlined in the preamble of the Constitution. The paragraph emphasizes that the Proclamation is not just a declaration but also a means to express the intent and actions following independence. It highlights the significance of the preamble as a detailed statement of independence, incorporating the national ideals based on the principles of monotheism (Pancasila), the sovereignty of the people, and the national objectives. The paragraph also clarifies that the preamble and the Constitution are inseparable and that the Proclamation's realization is embodied in the establishment of the Constitution.

05:02

🏛 The Preamble as the Supreme Law and the Role of Pancasila

The second paragraph delves into the role of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution as the highest law, which cannot be altered. It discusses the formation of the Constitution by the Indonesian National Committee for Preparation of Independence, reflecting the will of the nation's founders. The Preamble is identified as containing the fundamental state principles, such as Pancasila as the philosophical foundation, the sovereignty of the people, and the national objectives. The paragraph further explains that all laws and regulations must be in accordance with the Preamble, and it underscores the permanence and unchangeable nature of the Preamble as the staatsfundamentalnorm, a fundamental norm that is immutable for the nation. It concludes by calling on the current generation to uphold the ideals of an independent, united, sovereign, just, and prosperous Indonesia.

10:03

🎉 Closing Remarks and Call to Defend Indonesia's Sovereignty

In the final paragraph, the speaker concludes the lecture with a call to action, urging the audience to defend Indonesia's sovereignty and independence, as proclaimed on August 17, 1945. The speaker shares a quote from General Sudirman, emphasizing the commitment to protect the nation until the last drop of blood. The paragraph ends with a warm farewell and a look forward to the next meeting, invoking traditional greetings and closing with applause and music.

Keywords

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, encompassing five principles that guide the country's social, political, and economic life. In the context of the video, Pancasila is highlighted as the spiritual basis of the Indonesian state, as mentioned in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, signifying its fundamental role in the nation's identity and governance.

💡Proklamasi

Proklamasi, or 'Proclamation' in English, refers to the declaration of independence made by Indonesia on August 17, 1945. The video script emphasizes the Proclamation as a pivotal historical event that marked the birth of the Indonesian nation and its commitment to independence, which is further detailed in the subsequent establishment of the state's foundational principles.

💡Undang-Undang Dasar

Undang-Undang Dasar, meaning 'Constitution' in English, is the fundamental law of the state. The video discusses the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, which includes the preamble and the foundational principles of the state, such as Pancasila and the sovereignty of the people, as the legal framework that realizes the ideals set forth in the Proclamation of Independence.

💡Negara

Negara, or 'state' or 'nation' in English, is a recurring term in the script that denotes the political entity of Indonesia. The video underscores the establishment of the Indonesian state as an independent, sovereign entity, with a focus on its foundational principles and the historical context of its formation.

💡Kemerdekaan

Kemerdekaan, which translates to 'independence' in English, is a central theme in the video. It is discussed in relation to the Proclamation of Independence and the subsequent constitutional establishment of Indonesia as a free and sovereign state,脱离 the colonial rule and charting its own course based on the principles of Pancasila.

💡Staatsfundamentalnorm

Staatsfundamentalnorm is a German term used in the script to describe the 'fundamental norm of the state'. It refers to the constitutional principles that are considered paramount and unchangeable, such as the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, which includes the declaration of independence and the adoption of Pancasila.

💡Pembukaan

Pembukaan, or 'preamble' in English, is the introductory part of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. The video explains that the preamble serves as a declaration of the nation's independence and outlines the state's foundational principles, including Pancasila, thus establishing the legal and philosophical basis for the Indonesian state.

💡Kedaulatan Rakyat

Kedaulatan Rakyat, meaning 'sovereignty of the people', is a key concept in the video that reflects the democratic principle that political power is derived from the people. It is one of the foundational principles outlined in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, emphasizing the people's role in governing the state.

💡Cita-cita Negara

Cita-cita Negara, or 'national ideals' in English, refers to the aspirations and goals set for the Indonesian state. The video mentions that these ideals are based on Pancasila and are aimed at creating an independent, united, sovereign, just, and prosperous nation, as articulated in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.

💡Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, or 'People's Consultative Assembly' in English, is the highest legislative body mentioned in the script. It is responsible for discussing and articulating the will of the people, including the understanding and affirmation of the permanent nature of the state's foundational principles as outlined in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.

💡Pertemuan

Pertemuan, meaning 'meeting' or 'gathering' in English, is used in the script to denote the event where the discussion about the relationship between Pancasila, the Proclamation, and the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia takes place. It serves as the setting for the exploration of these concepts and their significance to the nation's identity and governance.

Highlights

The state fundamental norm (staatsfundamentalnorm) as a strong and unchanging position for the newly formed state.

The relationship between Pancasila and the Proclamation as well as the opening of the State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945.

Proclamation of Independence as not only a statement of purpose but also as a means to convey the essence of two main points.

The drafting of the State Constitution on August 18, 1945, as a direct action related to the Proclamation of Independence.

The opening statement in the State Constitution of 1945 as an inseparable sequence with the Proclamation.

The establishment of the opening and State Constitution as a realization of the Proclamation.

The opening of the State Constitution as a more detailed statement of independence with national aspirations based on Pancasila.

The role of the opening statement in providing explanation, reinforcement, and accountability after the Proclamation of Independence.

The fundamental principles of the state as outlined in the opening of the State Constitution, including belief in God, sovereignty of the people, and national objectives.

The opening of the State Constitution as the highest law, above the State Constitution itself.

All regulations and laws must be in accordance with the opening of the State Constitution of 1945.

Pancasila as the spiritual foundation of the opening of the State Constitution of 1945.

The permanent nature of the opening statement of the State Constitution as understood by the People's Consultative Assembly.

The absence of provisions to change the opening statement in the amendments to the State Constitution of 1945.

The collective responsibility of the nation's successors to realize the aspirations of an independent, united, sovereign, just, and prosperous Indonesia.

The inspirational quote by General Sudirman about defending the sovereignty and independence of Indonesia.

The closing words of the lecture emphasizing the importance of upholding the ideals set forth in the Proclamation and State Constitution.

Transcripts

Hai memenuhi syarat unsur mutlak sebagai

staatsfundamentalnorm merupakan hakikat

kedudukan yang tetap kuat dan tak

berubah bagi negara yang dibentuk harus

bersama-sama dalam mewujudkan cita-cita

negara Indonesia yang merdeka bersatu

berdaulat adil dan makmur

[Musik]

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh Selamat pagi salam sejahtera

bagi kita semua pertemuan kali ini kita

akan membahas hubungan Pancasila dengan

proklamasi dan pembukaan undang-undang

Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun

1945 uraian akan diawali dengan

menjabarkan hubungan Pancasila dengan

proklamasi

Hai selanjutnya akan di Uraikan hubungan

Pancasila dengan pembukaan undang-undang

Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun

1945

Hai paramasiwa yang Budiman bisa jadi

Diantara Kalian ada yang bertanya

Hai Bagaimana hubungan Pancasila dengan

proklamasi untuk menjawab pertanyaan

tersebut Mari kita ulas sejarah

terjadinya proklamasi kemerdekaan negara

Republik Indonesia pada tanggal

17-8-1945 dari proklamasi yang telah

dibacakan oleh bapak proklamator

Insinyur Soekarno mengandung makna bahwa

Proklamasi Kemerdekaan bukan hanya

tujuan semata-mata

Hai melainkan sebagai sarana isi arti

yang pada pokoknya memuat dua hal pokok

pertama sebagai pernyataan kemerdekaan

bangsa Indonesia baik pada dirinya

sendiri maupun terhadap dunia luar

Hai kedua harus ada tindakan yang segera

diselenggarakan berhubungan dengan

pernyataan kemerdekaan

Hai mata pada keesokan harinya

18-08-1945 disusun suatu naskah

undang-undang dasar yang didalamnya

memuat pembukaan di dalam Pembukaan

undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik

Indonesia tahun 1945 pada alinea ketiga

terdapat pernyataan kemerdekaan yang

dinyatakan oleh Indonesia

Hai Maka dapat ditentukan letak sifat

hubungan antara proklamasi kemerdekaan

dengan pembukaan undang-undang Dasar

Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945

sebagai berikut pertama disebutkan

kembali pernyataan kemerdekaan dalam

alinea ketiga Pembukaan undang-undang

Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun

1945 menunjukkan antara proklamasi

dengan pembukaan undang-undang Dasar

Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945

merupakan suatu rangkaian yang tidak

dapat dipisahkan

Hai kedua ditetapkannya pembukaan dan

undang-undang dasar negara Republik

Indonesia tahun 1945 presiden dan wakil

presiden merupakan realisasi dari

proklamasi

Hai ketiga Pembukaan undang-undang Dasar

Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945

hakekatnya sebagai pernyataan

kemerdekaan yang lebih rinci dengan

adanya cita-cita negara yang berdasarkan

asas kerohanian yaitu Pancasila dengan

demikian bahwa sifat hubungan antara

Pembukaan undang-undang Dasar Negara

Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 dan

Proklamasi yaitu memberikan penjelasan

penegasan dan pertanggungjawaban setelah

dilaksanakannya proklamasi kemerdekaan

17-8-1945

gede banget Kalau hidup karanggawang

[Musik]

[Tepuk tangan]

Proklamasi Kami

Hai bangsa Indonesia

Hai denganku menyatakan kemerdekaan

Indonesia Hal

Hai hal-hal yang mengenai pemindahan

kekuasaan dan lain-lain diselenggarakan

dengan cara saksama dan dalam tempo yang

sesingkat-singkatnya saya masih yang

Budiman Notonegoro dalam bukunya

menegaskan bahwa undang-undang dasar

bukan merupakan peraturan hukum yang

tertinggi

Hai di atasnya masih ada dasar-dasar

pokok bagi undang-undang dasar yang

dinamakan pokok kaidah negara yang

fundamental atau disebut start

pundamental no kaidah negara yang

fundamental mengandung beberapa unsur

mutlak dari segi terjadinya dan dari

segi isinya pertama dari segi terjadinya

bahwa pembukaan undang-undang Dasar

Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945

ditentukan oleh pembentuk negara yaitu

Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia

Hai sebagai bentuk negara dan terjemah

dalam bentuk pernyataan lahir sebagai

kehendak pembentuk negara mengenai

dasar-dasar negara yang dibentuk Yaitu

dapat terlihat di alinea ketiga yang

menyatakan maka rakyat Indonesia

menyatakan dengan ini kemerdekaannya dua

dari segi isinya

Hai bahwa pembukaan undang-undang Dasar

Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945

memuat dasar negara yang dibentuk asas

kerohanian negara yaitu Pancasila pada

alinea ke-4 dengan berdasar kepada

ketuhanan asas politik negara yaitu

kedaulatan rakyat pada alinea kedua dan

keempat tujuan negara pada alinea ke-4

ketentuan diadakannya undang-undang

dasar negara Republik Indonesia pada

alinea keempat yaitu dalam suatu

undang-undang dasar negara Indonesia

Hai menyentuh

hai hai

hai hai

dan ini para mahasiswa yang Budiman

Berdasarkan uraian diatas maka dapat

disimpulkan bahwa hubungan Pancasila

dengan pembukaan undang-undang Dasar

Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945

yaitu 1 pembukaan undang-undang Dasar

Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945

memenuhi syarat unsur mutlak sebagai

staatsfundamentalnorm

Hai Oleh karena itu kedudukan pembukaan

merupakan peraturan hukum yang tertinggi

di atas undang-undang dasar implikasinya

Semua peraturan perundang-undangan

dimulai dari pasal-pasal dalam

undang-undang dasar negara Republik

Indonesia tahun 1945 sampai dengan

peraturan daerah harus sesuai dengan

pembukaan undang-undang Dasar Negara

Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 dua

Pancasila merupakan asas kerohanian dari

pembukaan undang-undang Dasar Negara

Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 sebagai

staatsfundamentalnorm secara ilmiah

akademis pembukaan undang-undang Dasar

Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945

sebagai staatsfundamentalnorm merupakan

hakikat kedudukan yang tetap kuat dan

tak berubah bagi negara yang dibentuk

Hai dengan perkataan lain Jalan hukum

tidak lagi dapat diubah

Hai hal tersebut dapat disimak ketentuan

dalam pasal 37 ayat 1 sampai ayat 5

undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik

Indonesia tahun 1945 pasca amandemen

keempat

di dalam pasal 37 tersebut hanya memuat

ketentuan perubahan-perubahan pasal

dalam undang-undang dasar negara

Republik Indonesia tahun 1945

Hai tidak memuat ketentuan untuk

mengubah pembukaan undang-undang Dasar

Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 Hal

ini dapat dipahami karena wakil-wakil

bangsa Indonesia yang tergabung dalam

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat memahami

kaidah ilmiah

Hai terkait kedudukan pembukaan

undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik

Indonesia tahun 1945 yang sifatnya

permanen sehingga mereka

mengartikulasikan kehendak rakyat yang

tidak berkehendak mengubah pembukaan

undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik

Indonesia tahun 1945 maka dari itu kita

sebagai generasi penerus bangsa harus

bersama-sama dalam mewujudkan cita-cita

negara Indonesia yang merdeka bersatu

berdaulat adil dan makmur

hai

yang menyenangkan

yang sangat menyenangkan

Hai paramasiwa yang beriman demikian

perkuliahan kita kali ini

Hai sebelum menutup perkuliahan Simaklah

kata-kata bijak berikut ini sanggup

mempertahankan kedaulatan dan

kemerdekaan negara Republik Indonesia

yang telah diproklamasikan pada tanggal

17-8-1945 sampai titik darah penghabisan

Jenderal Sudirman

a sampai jumpa pada pertemuan yang akan

datang wassalamu'alaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh

[Musik]

[Tepuk tangan]

Halo huhuhu

Hai aku ya

hai hai

hai hai

nyum nyum

hai hai

[Musik]

hai hai

hai hai

hai hai