Report Text || Bahasa Inggris SMA kelas 10 || tari Setya

Summary

This educational video explains the concept of a report text, contrasting it with descriptive texts. Report texts provide general information about a subject, such as animals, plants, or phenomena, without personal opinions. It highlights the social function of report texts, which is to describe things objectively. The structure of a report text includes general classification and detailed description. Key language features include the use of simple present tense, passive voice, and descriptive language. The video offers examples and clarifies the differences between report and descriptive texts, helping viewers understand the fundamentals of report writing.

Takeaways

• 😀 Report text presents general information about something without the author's opinion or irrelevant details.
• 😀 The main difference between report text and descriptive text is that report text focuses on general facts, while descriptive text provides specific details and often includes personal opinions.
• 😀 Report text typically uses simple present tense to describe facts and general truths.
• 😀 The structure of a report text includes a general classification (introduction to the subject) and a description (detailed explanation).
• 😀 Report texts describe subjects like animals, plants, objects, or phenomena in a general, objective manner.
• 😀 Descriptive text is used to describe specific instances and focuses on details about a particular subject, often with the writer's opinion.
• 😀 Report text often uses passive voice to emphasize the action over the subject.
• 😀 Language features of report text include the use of descriptive language such as colors, sizes, and characteristics of objects.
• 😀 General nouns are used in report text to discuss things in a broad, general sense (e.g., 'school' instead of 'my school').
• 😀 An example of a report text is a general description of 'school,' while a descriptive text might describe 'my school' specifically.
• 😀 The social function of report text is to inform or explain things in general, such as scientific phenomena or environmental facts.

Q & A

What is a report text?

A report text is a type of writing that presents information about something in a general manner. It provides facts about objects, living creatures, or phenomena without including the writer's opinions or irrelevant information.

How is a report text different from a descriptive text?

A report text provides general information based on facts or observations, whereas a descriptive text focuses on specific details and may include the writer's opinions. The report text discusses a subject in general, while a descriptive text gives a detailed, specific description.

What is the social function of a report text?

The social function of a report text is to describe things in a general way, such as animals, plants, objects, or phenomena in the environment. It aims to provide clear and objective information.

What are the two main components of the generic structure of a report text?

The generic structure of a report text consists of two main components: General Classification and Description. General Classification introduces the object or phenomenon being discussed, while the Description provides detailed information about its characteristics.

What language features are typically found in a report text?

Report texts typically use the simple present tense, passive voice, descriptive language, and general nouns to describe subjects in an objective and factual manner.

Can you give an example of a report text and its structure?

An example of a report text is one that talks about 'school.' The first paragraph would be a General Classification, explaining the concept of school in general. The second paragraph would be the Description, offering detailed information about the specific features of a school.

Why does a report text use the simple present tense?

A report text uses the simple present tense because it discusses facts and general truths, which are always considered current and timeless.

What is the significance of using passive voice in report texts?

The passive voice is used in report texts to emphasize the action or the subject being described rather than the person performing the action. This makes the text more objective and focused on the information rather than the writer.

What is the role of descriptive language in a report text?

Descriptive language in a report text helps to provide detailed and clear information about the subject being discussed, such as its appearance, size, or behavior, without introducing personal opinions or biases.

What is the difference between 'general nouns' and specific nouns in the context of report texts?

General nouns in report texts refer to categories or types of things (e.g., 'animals,' 'plants'), while specific nouns refer to individual instances or examples of those categories (e.g., 'dog,' 'rose'). General nouns help to present information in a broader, more objective way.