Report Text Lengkap | Teks Laporan Bahasa Inggris | Function, Structures, Language Features

English Pedia

12 Oct 202110:37

Summary

TLDRIn this educational video from English Pedia, viewers are guided on how to write a report text in English. The video explains the definition, social function, and differences between report text and descriptive text. It covers the generic structure of report text, including general classification and description, with a detailed example about cacti. Additionally, it highlights the language features necessary for report text, such as using general nouns, simple present tense, passive voice, adverbs of frequency, and scientific terms. The video aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of writing effective report texts.

Takeaways

📚 Report text provides factual information about a topic and describes it generally.
🔍 It often results from research, analysis, or observation of a subject.
🐾 Examples include observations of animals, plants, objects, technology, or phenomena.
🔬 Report text uses scientific names (e.g., 'Felis catus' for cats) unlike descriptive text, which uses common names.
👨‍🔬 Report text involves observation, while descriptive text relies on personal opinion.
📝 The social function of report text is to report something generally, while descriptive text aims to describe specific things.
🗂 The generic structure of report text includes two parts: General Classification and Description.
📄 General Classification introduces the object and provides general, scientific classification.
📊 Description provides detailed information about the object's features, characteristics, and functions.
🔤 Key language features of report text include general nouns, simple present tense, passive voice, adverb of frequency, and scientific terms.

Q & A

What is the definition of a report text?
-Report text is descriptive writing that provides information about a topic, giving clear facts and general descriptions based on observations, research, or analysis.
What is the social function of a report text?
-The social function of a report text is to describe something in general, providing information based on observations and research.
What is the difference between a report text and a descriptive text?
-A report text describes something in general and often uses scientific names, while a descriptive text describes something specifically and uses personal opinions or names.
What is the generic structure of a report text?
-The generic structure of a report text includes two parts: general classification, where the object is introduced and classified, and description, where detailed information about the object is provided.
What language features are commonly used in a report text?
-Report texts commonly use general nouns, simple present tense, passive voice, adverbs of frequency, and scientific terms.
Can you provide an example of a general classification in a report text?
-An example of a general classification is: 'Cacti are members of the plant family Cactaceae, native to the Americas.'
Can you provide an example of a description in a report text?
-An example of a description is: 'Cacti often have thick, fleshy parts that store water and are adapted to arid environments.'
What is the purpose of using scientific names in a report text?
-The purpose of using scientific names in a report text is to provide precise and universally accepted terms for the objects being described.
How does a report text differ in its use of language compared to a descriptive text?
-A report text uses factual and objective language, including scientific terms, while a descriptive text may use subjective language and personal opinions.
Why is the simple present tense commonly used in report texts?
-The simple present tense is used in report texts to state general truths, habitual actions, or universally accepted facts about the topic being described.

Outlines

00:00

📘 Introduction and Overview of Report Text

The paragraph introduces the concept of report text, a type of descriptive writing that provides factual information about a topic. It explains the definition of report text, its purpose, and its distinction from descriptive text. Report texts offer general descriptions using scientific names, whereas descriptive texts offer personal opinions and specific details. Examples of report texts include observations about animals, plants, technology, and phenomena.

05:04

📋 Generic Structure of Report Text

This paragraph explains the general structure of report text, which consists of two main parts: general classification and description. The general classification introduces the object and classifies it in a broad sense, while the description provides detailed information about its characteristics, habits, functions, and other relevant aspects. An example is provided using the cactus plant, where the general classification mentions its scientific family and order, and the description highlights its uses and adaptations.

10:06

📝 Language Features of Report Text

The paragraph discusses the language features commonly used in report texts. These include the use of general nouns, simple present tense, passive voice, adverbs of frequency, and scientific terms. General nouns refer to common objects, while the simple present tense is used to describe general truths. Passive voice structures emphasize the action rather than the subject, and adverbs of frequency indicate how often something occurs. Scientific terms provide precise, often Latin, names for the objects being described.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Report Text

A report text is a type of descriptive writing that provides detailed information about a specific topic. It is used to convey facts clearly and generally. In the script, the report text is described as the result of observations, analyses, and research on a particular subject.

💡Social Function

The social function of a report text is its purpose or goal. For report texts, the social function is to present information about something in a general and systematic way. In the script, it is mentioned that the purpose of writing a report text is to report something in general terms.

💡Generic Structure

Generic structure refers to the common organizational format of a report text. It usually includes a general classification and a description. In the script, the general classification introduces the subject, while the description provides detailed information about the subject's characteristics, habits, and functions.

💡Language Features

Language features are the linguistic characteristics commonly found in report texts. These include the use of general nouns, simple present tense, passive voice, adverbs of frequency, and scientific terms. The script outlines these features and provides examples, such as using general nouns like 'cactus' and the simple present tense for stating facts.

💡General Classification

General classification is the first part of a report text that introduces the subject in a general way. It sets the stage for the detailed description that follows. In the script, this is shown through the example of classifying a cactus and providing its scientific family and order.

💡Description

The description part of a report text provides detailed information about the subject's features, functions, and characteristics. It follows the general classification. The script exemplifies this by describing the physical appearance and uses of a cactus.

💡Simple Present Tense

The simple present tense is used in report texts to express general truths and habitual actions. It is a fundamental language feature of report texts. In the script, examples like 'tigers live in the jungle' illustrate the use of the simple present tense to state facts.

💡Passive Voice

The passive voice is used in report texts to emphasize the action or the object of the action rather than the subject performing the action. It often appears in scientific and factual writing. The script provides an example with 'cactus is grown for protection,' showing how the passive voice is used.

💡Scientific Term

Scientific terms are specialized words used to describe subjects in a precise and technical manner. Report texts often use these terms to provide accurate information. The script highlights this with examples like 'Felis catus' for cats and 'Panthera tigris' for tigers.

💡Adverb of Frequency

Adverbs of frequency describe how often an action occurs and are commonly used in report texts to convey regularity or general frequency. The script includes examples such as 'often' and 'always' to show how these adverbs provide clarity on the frequency of actions.

Highlights

Introduction to report text and its importance.

Difference between report text and descriptive text.

Report text provides information based on observation or research.

Descriptive text provides personal opinions.

Report text uses general classification and description structures.

General classification introduces the topic scientifically.

Description provides details about physical appearance, characteristics, and functions.

Report text uses general nouns, simple present tense, passive voice, adverb of frequency, and scientific terms.

Example of report text structure using cactus as the topic.

Importance of scientific names in report text.

Difference in purpose: report text aims to inform generally, while descriptive text aims to describe specifically.

Report text results from observations or research, unlike descriptive text.

Examples of report text and descriptive text for better understanding.

Language features of report text including general nouns and simple present tense.

Use of passive voice in report text writing.

Role of adverb of frequency and scientific terms in report text.

Summary of the key points in understanding and writing a report text.