Report Text Lengkap | Teks Laporan Bahasa Inggris | Function, Structures, Language Features

Summary

In this educational video from English Pedia, viewers are guided on how to write a report text in English. The video explains the definition, social function, and differences between report text and descriptive text. It covers the generic structure of report text, including general classification and description, with a detailed example about cacti. Additionally, it highlights the language features necessary for report text, such as using general nouns, simple present tense, passive voice, adverbs of frequency, and scientific terms. The video aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of writing effective report texts.

Takeaways

• 📚 Report text provides factual information about a topic and describes it generally.
• 🔍 It often results from research, analysis, or observation of a subject.
• 🐾 Examples include observations of animals, plants, objects, technology, or phenomena.
• 🔬 Report text uses scientific names (e.g., 'Felis catus' for cats) unlike descriptive text, which uses common names.
• 👨‍🔬 Report text involves observation, while descriptive text relies on personal opinion.
• 📝 The social function of report text is to report something generally, while descriptive text aims to describe specific things.
• 🗂 The generic structure of report text includes two parts: General Classification and Description.
• 📄 General Classification introduces the object and provides general, scientific classification.
• 📊 Description provides detailed information about the object's features, characteristics, and functions.
• 🔤 Key language features of report text include general nouns, simple present tense, passive voice, adverb of frequency, and scientific terms.

Q & A

What is the definition of a report text?

Report text is descriptive writing that provides information about a topic, giving clear facts and general descriptions based on observations, research, or analysis.

What is the social function of a report text?

The social function of a report text is to describe something in general, providing information based on observations and research.

What is the difference between a report text and a descriptive text?

A report text describes something in general and often uses scientific names, while a descriptive text describes something specifically and uses personal opinions or names.

What is the generic structure of a report text?

The generic structure of a report text includes two parts: general classification, where the object is introduced and classified, and description, where detailed information about the object is provided.

What language features are commonly used in a report text?

Report texts commonly use general nouns, simple present tense, passive voice, adverbs of frequency, and scientific terms.

Can you provide an example of a general classification in a report text?

An example of a general classification is: 'Cacti are members of the plant family Cactaceae, native to the Americas.'

Can you provide an example of a description in a report text?

An example of a description is: 'Cacti often have thick, fleshy parts that store water and are adapted to arid environments.'

What is the purpose of using scientific names in a report text?

The purpose of using scientific names in a report text is to provide precise and universally accepted terms for the objects being described.

How does a report text differ in its use of language compared to a descriptive text?

A report text uses factual and objective language, including scientific terms, while a descriptive text may use subjective language and personal opinions.

Why is the simple present tense commonly used in report texts?

The simple present tense is used in report texts to state general truths, habitual actions, or universally accepted facts about the topic being described.