[SKB Kesehatan] Cara menghapal imunisasi ANTI-LUPA

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive overview of immunization efforts in Indonesia, explaining its significance in protecting individuals from preventable diseases. It covers various laws governing immunization, including the 2017 Minister of Health regulation and key health laws. The video outlines the different types of immunizations: mandatory (routine, additional, and special) and optional vaccines. It highlights essential vaccinations for infants and children, such as BCG, Hepatitis B, DPT, Polio, and Measles. The video also discusses the immunization schedule, proper vaccine administration techniques, and quality control measures to ensure vaccine safety.

Takeaways

• 😀 Immunization helps to actively increase immunity against diseases, reducing the risk of severe illness when exposed to those diseases.
• 😀 The legal framework for immunization includes the Ministry of Health Regulation (Permenkes) No. 12 of 2017 and key laws like the Child Protection Law (2002) and the Health Law (2009).
• 😀 Every child is entitled to receive basic immunizations to prevent vaccine-preventable diseases, as per Indonesian law.
• 😀 The general aim of immunization is to reduce morbidity, mortality, and disability from diseases that can be prevented by vaccines (PD3I).
• 😀 PD3I diseases include Diphtheria, Pertussis (Whooping Cough), Tetanus, Tuberculosis (TBC), Measles, and Polio.
• 😀 Immunization in Indonesia is divided into mandatory (program) immunizations and optional ones, depending on the individual's needs and the government’s health priorities.
• 😀 Mandatory immunizations include routine, additional, and special vaccinations aimed at protecting public health, such as during national polio campaigns.
• 😀 Optional immunizations are given based on personal or situational needs, such as vaccines for HPV, Influenza, and Hepatitis A.
• 😀 The immunization schedule for infants (0-1 year) includes five vaccines: BCG, Hepatitis B, DPT-HB-Hib, Polio, and Measles, with specific timings and instructions for each.
• 😀 Proper vaccine storage and handling are essential; vaccines must be checked for heat exposure and expiration dates before use, following a First In, First Out (FIFO) system.

Q & A

What is the primary goal of immunization?

The primary goal of immunization is to reduce morbidity, mortality, and disability caused by diseases that can be prevented through vaccination.

What is PD3I, and which diseases are included in this category?

PD3I refers to preventable diseases through immunization, including Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Tuberculosis (TB), Measles, Polio, and others.

What are the two main types of immunization in Indonesia?

The two main types of immunization in Indonesia are mandatory immunization (program immunization) and optional immunization.

What is the difference between mandatory and optional immunization?

Mandatory immunization is required by the government to protect individuals and the community from infectious diseases, while optional immunization is given based on specific needs, such as vaccines for HPV or influenza.

What vaccines are included in the basic immunization schedule for infants (0-1 year)?

The basic immunization schedule for infants includes BCG (for TB), Hepatitis B, Pentavalent (DPT-HB-Hib), Polio, and Measles.

What is the difference between routine immunization and additional immunization?

Routine immunization is given regularly to infants and children, while additional immunization targets high-risk groups during specific periods or outbreaks, such as national immunization weeks or targeted programs.

What are booster shots, and when are they given?

Booster shots are repeated doses of a vaccine given to maintain immunity. They are given as children grow older, such as at 18 months and 24 months, and later during school years.

How is the administration of vaccines categorized based on the script?

The administration of vaccines is categorized into intramuscular (e.g., Hepatitis B, DPT), intradermal (e.g., BCG), and subcutaneous (e.g., Measles) injections, with specific guidelines for each.

How can you ensure that a vaccine is still safe to use?

To ensure a vaccine is still safe to use, check its exposure to heat using the Vaccine Vial Monitor (VVM) and verify its expiration date. The 'first-in, first-out' method should be followed for using vaccines.

What should be done before administering vaccines to children at school?

Before administering vaccines to children at school, ensure that the vaccines are suitable for use, check the VVM for heat exposure, and verify the expiration date of the vaccine.