penyuluhan imunisasi dasar lengkap

Summary

This video discusses the importance of complete basic immunization for infants, explaining its benefits like strengthening the immune system, helping the body fight diseases, and preventing vaccine-preventable illnesses. It provides detailed information on the vaccination schedule, such as the appropriate ages for immunization (up to 12 months and booster doses between 18-24 months), and highlights common questions from parents, such as whether a child can be vaccinated when ill. Additionally, the video addresses concerns about side effects, like fever or swelling, and emphasizes the significance of following government health programs for the well-being of children.

Takeaways

• 😀 Immunization is vital for boosting a child's immune system and preventing diseases.
• 😀 Complete basic immunization should be done by the time the child reaches 12 months of age.
• 😀 Measles vaccination should be done at 9 months, but it may be delayed if the child is sick.
• 😀 Catch-up immunization programs are available for children under 5 years old who missed their vaccinations.
• 😀 Polio (IPV) vaccination should be given at 4 months, with a second dose 8 weeks later.
• 😀 PCV (Pneumonia) vaccines are given at 2 months, 3 months, and 12 months of age.
• 😀 It's safe to administer multiple vaccines at once as long as they are given in different spots on the body.
• 😀 Common side effects of vaccines include mild swelling and fever, which typically resolve within a few days.
• 😀 After immunization, it’s recommended not to bathe the child immediately and to use cool compresses to soothe swelling.
• 😀 Vaccinations are free at Posyandu (community health centers), while private clinics may charge between IDR 500,000 and IDR 1,200,000.
• 😀 Immunization helps protect both individual children and the broader community from infectious diseases.

Q & A

What are the main benefits of complete basic immunization for children?

The main benefits of complete basic immunization include boosting the child's immune system, helping the body produce antibodies, and preventing diseases that can be prevented through vaccination.

What is the target age range for complete basic immunization?

The target age for complete basic immunization is up to 12 months of age.

Can children receive the measles vaccination if they are sick?

No, children must be completely healthy before receiving the measles vaccination. If the child has a fever, cold, or any other illness, they should not be immunized.

What should be done if a child misses the 9-month measles vaccination?

If a child misses the measles vaccination at 9 months, it can still be given later, up to 12 months of age. However, the effectiveness may be lower the later it is administered.

How long should the gap be between the first and second IPV (polio vaccine) injections?

The gap between the first and second IPV (polio vaccine) injections should be at least 8 weeks.

Is it safe to give multiple vaccinations at once, such as DPT and IPV?

Yes, it is safe to administer multiple vaccinations at once, as long as they are given in different locations on the body, such as one injection in the left arm and another in the right thigh.

What is the purpose of the PCV vaccine, and when is it administered?

The PCV (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine) is given to prevent pneumonia. It is administered in three doses at 2 months, 3 months, and 12 months of age.

What are the possible side effects after immunization?

Common side effects of immunization include mild fever and swelling at the injection site. If there is swelling, it is usually temporary and should subside within a few days. It is safe to apply a cool or lukewarm compress to reduce discomfort.

What should parents do if their child experiences swelling after an injection?

If swelling occurs after an injection, it is typically temporary. Parents can apply a cool or lukewarm compress to the affected area. If swelling persists for more than a few days, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider.

Why is immunization provided free of charge at Posyandu (community health centers)?

Immunizations are provided free of charge at Posyandu because they are part of a government program aimed at ensuring the health of children, as they are considered the future of the nation. The program is designed to make vaccinations accessible to all, preventing diseases that can otherwise harm children.