IHSCC 2023_Speech Contest_Prelim_Demonstrative Speech_Rita Octaviani_Poltekkes Semarang_Indonesia

Summary

The speech emphasizes the importance of immunization in reducing infant mortality and improving public health in Indonesia. The speaker highlights the progress made in Primary Health Care transformation, aligning with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. Despite some progress, the infant mortality rate remains high, and immunization is presented as a critical solution to protect children from preventable diseases. The speaker urges collaboration among government, healthcare providers, and communities to ensure timely vaccinations and create a healthier, prosperous future for Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 **Immunization is a cornerstone of public health**: The importance of immunization in reducing infant mortality is emphasized throughout the speech.
• 😀 **Collaboration is essential**: Government, communities, and individuals must work together to improve health outcomes, especially regarding infant mortality.
• 😀 **Primary Health Care transformation is a key focus**: The Ministry of Health's efforts to transform Primary Health Care are aligned with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 3 on good health and well-being.
• 😀 **Infant mortality rates need attention**: Despite improvements, Indonesia's infant mortality rate remains high compared to other Southeast Asian countries, highlighting the need for continued efforts.
• 😀 **Immunization prevents life-threatening diseases**: Vaccinations are a critical measure in protecting infants from various diseases and preventing unnecessary deaths.
• 😀 **Know the immunization schedule**: Parents should familiarize themselves with the immunization schedule, which can be found in the Maternal and Child Health Booklet (KIA) or the immunization card.
• 😀 **Find the nearest healthcare facility**: Parents must locate a Primary Health Care facility that provides immunization services, such as community health centers or private clinics.
• 😀 **Appointments and on-time visits are crucial**: Parents should make appointments and ensure they arrive on time for immunization services, bringing the KIA or immunization card to record the child's history.
• 😀 **Healthcare providers offer guidance**: Before administering immunizations, healthcare providers will inform parents and prepare the child for the procedure to ensure a calm experience.
• 😀 **Quality healthcare services can prevent many deaths**: Most infant and child deaths are preventable with access to quality Primary Health Care services, including immunization.
• 😀 **Immunization contributes to achieving SDGs**: By improving immunization rates, Indonesia can work towards achieving SDG 3 and ensure a healthier future for all its citizens.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the speech?

The main topic of the speech is the importance of immunization in improving public health, particularly in reducing infant mortality rates, and the transformation of primary healthcare services in Indonesia.

Who is the speaker in the speech, and which institution do they represent?

The speaker is Ravani, representing the Polytechnic of Samar.

What quote does the speaker reference in the beginning of the speech?

The speaker references a quote by Dr. C. Everett Koop, the former Surgeon General of the United States, which states, 'Prevention is the foundation of public health.'

What is the current infant mortality rate in Indonesia, according to the speech?

According to the speech, the current infant mortality rate in Indonesia is 16.85 per 1,000 live births, as reported by the Central Statistics Agency.

How does Indonesia's infant mortality rate compare to that of Singapore?

Indonesia's infant mortality rate is significantly higher than Singapore's, with Singapore having a rate of just 0.8 per 1,000 live births in 2021.

What is the primary recommendation for reducing infant mortality?

The primary recommendation for reducing infant mortality is through immunization, as it helps protect infants from preventable diseases.

What steps should be followed to obtain immunization services at a primary healthcare facility?

The steps to obtain immunization services are: 1) Know the appropriate immunization schedule, 2) Find the nearest Primary Healthcare facility offering immunization, 3) Make an appointment, 4) Arrive on time and bring the immunization card, and 5) Receive the immunization after the healthcare provider explains the vaccine.

How does the speaker suggest parents prepare their children for immunization?

The speaker suggests that parents prepare their children for immunization by keeping them calm, distracting them, and ensuring they are ready for the procedure.

What was the infant mortality rate in Indonesia in 2010, and how much has it decreased?

In 2010, Indonesia's infant mortality rate was 26 per 1,000 live births, and it has decreased to 16.85 per 1,000 in the latest census.

What does the speaker say about the progress of child mortality rates globally, according to UNICEF?

The speaker refers to UNICEF's report, which states that in 2020, there were 37 deaths of children under 5 per 1,000 live births, a decrease from 43 in 2015, highlighting progress in reducing child mortality rates.