Materi SMartren 2025 SMK PGRI Subang Tema "Bermasyarakat"

Summary

In this lecture, the speaker discusses the importance of *adab* (manners) and *akhlak* (moral character) in building a harmonious society. He explains that *adab* is learned behavior, while *akhlak* stems from faith and obedience to Allah. These principles are essential for a stable society. The speaker highlights that even non-Muslim societies exhibit manners, though they may lack the moral foundation provided by religion. He stresses that without *akhlak*, society descends into chaos. Muslims, therefore, must embody both *adab* and *akhlak* to live ethically and build positive relationships within society, following the teachings of Prophet Muhammad.

Takeaways

• 😀 Human beings are social creatures, and society is built on relationships between individuals.
• 😀 A society requires more than one person to exist. It cannot be called a society if there is only one individual.
• 😀 To live in an ideal society, it is essential to focus on two core principles: **adab** (etiquette) and **akhlak** (morality).
• 😀 **Adab** is a product of intellectual development and learning, which shapes civilized behavior and contributes to building civilization.
• 😀 **Akhlak** refers to moral excellence, which is developed through faith and piety towards Allah, and involves adhering to religious teachings.
• 😀 People, even those who do not follow Islam, can develop **adab** through reasoning and intellectual processes, leading to their own form of civilization.
• 😀 **Akhlak** cannot be achieved without faith and adherence to Allah's teachings, as it is deeply rooted in piety and avoiding what is prohibited by Allah.
• 😀 A society without **akhlak** will face chaos and conflict, as people will engage in immoral behaviors, such as drinking alcohol or participating in illicit relationships.
• 😀 Without **adab**, individuals lose their rationality and ability to contribute to a civilized society, leading to societal disintegration.
• 😀 As Muslims, it is important to embody **good akhlak**, as taught by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), to ensure peaceful and harmonious relationships within society.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the script?

The main topic of the script revolves around the concept of social interaction, the importance of adab (manners) and akhlak (ethics), and how they play a role in creating a harmonious society.

What does the term 'bermasyarakat' mean in the context of the script?

'Bermasyarakat' refers to the act of living in a community or society, where social relations and interactions between individuals are important for maintaining order and harmony.

What are the two key concepts mentioned that are essential for living in a society?

The two key concepts mentioned are adab (manners) and akhlak (ethics). Adab refers to manners learned through thinking and education, while akhlak is a moral quality rooted in faith and piety to Allah.

How is adab different from akhlak?

Adab is a product of education and thinking, leading to civilized behavior and societal order. Akhlak, on the other hand, refers to the moral virtue and actions influenced by faith and piety to Allah, focusing on ethical conduct in accordance with religious principles.

Can people who do not follow Islam have adab or peradaban (civilization)?

Yes, people who do not follow Islam or those who are in societies without a particular religion can still have adab or peradaban because these are a result of human reasoning and the learning process, not solely dependent on religious faith.

Why is akhlak important for the creation of a harmonious society?

Akhlak is crucial because it dictates the moral compass of individuals. Without akhlak, individuals may engage in harmful actions like substance abuse, disobedience to norms, and other behaviors that create chaos in society. Akhlak ensures individuals follow the guidance of Allah and live in peace.

What happens if individuals in a society do not have akhlak?

If individuals lack akhlak, it leads to disorder and conflicts within society. Without the moral guidance from faith, people may engage in harmful behaviors like alcohol consumption, violence, or immorality, which disrupts the peace and stability of the community.

How does akhlak relate to the individual's relationship with Allah?

Akhlak is directly linked to an individual's relationship with Allah because it stems from one's faith and piety. A person with good akhlak demonstrates adherence to Allah's commandments, including avoiding forbidden actions and following the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.

What role does adab play in daily interactions within society?

Adab plays a crucial role in governing everyday interactions, such as how we relate to friends, teachers, and family. Proper adab ensures respectful and peaceful relationships, creating an environment where individuals can cooperate and coexist harmoniously.

What is the outcome of not following the guidelines of adab and akhlak in society?

If individuals do not follow the guidelines of adab and akhlak, society will face disruptions and conflict. A lack of moral conduct and respect for social norms leads to chaos and a breakdown of order in the community.