Cara Membuat Tinjauan Pustaka Karya Ilmiah: Enam Langkah Mudah | Tirta Mursitama

Summary

In this video, the speaker provides a detailed guide on how to conduct a literature review (kajian pustaka) for research. The process is broken down into six steps: starting with a broad idea, identifying key themes, summarizing and comparing findings, narrowing the focus to relevant topics, creating detailed notes, and highlighting the most important aspects related to the research. The speaker emphasizes the importance of refining the review gradually, from general concepts to specific details, to ensure it aligns with the research objectives and identifies gaps or novelty in the existing literature.

Takeaways

• 😀 Start with the big idea: When conducting a literature review, focus on the main concepts and overarching themes first, before delving into the details.
• 😀 Identify key themes: After recognizing the general ideas, categorize the core themes and key concepts from the articles you review.
• 😀 Summarize and contrast ideas: Compare and contrast the ideas from different sources to highlight their differences and similarities.
• 😀 Narrow your focus: Filter out articles that are not relevant to your specific research topic or question.
• 😀 Make detailed notes: Create thorough and focused notes on the key findings from your selected literature.
• 😀 Focus on specificity: As you progress in your review, concentrate on the aspects that directly relate to your research goals.
• 😀 Prioritize relevant research: Ensure that the literature you include aligns closely with your research focus and the specific topic you are investigating.
• 😀 Understand the research landscape: By reviewing existing research, you can identify gaps or areas where your study can contribute new insights.
• 😀 Differentiate between themes: Group the literature by common themes, and focus on understanding how each theme contributes to your field of study.
• 😀 Define the novelty of your research: Clearly articulate how your research will offer something new or different from existing studies, whether in methodology, findings, or focus.

Q & A

What is the first step in conducting a literature review according to the video?

The first step is to start with a big idea. You should focus on identifying the main ideas or concepts in the literature you're reviewing, such as the primary themes or general ideas presented in academic articles or books.

How should you approach identifying the main idea of an article?

To identify the main idea, you should look at the title, abstract, and introductory sections of an article. This helps to determine the overall focus of the paper and whether it aligns with your research topic.

What is the second step in the literature review process?

The second step involves identifying key themes or keywords within the article. After understanding the main idea, focus on finding specific points or themes that support the broader concept.

Why is it important to contrast and compare the different themes in the literature?

Contrasting and comparing different themes helps to identify differences and similarities between various pieces of literature. This provides a deeper understanding of the existing research and reveals gaps or areas for further exploration.

What does it mean to 'narrow down' the literature in step four?

Narrowing down the literature involves filtering the articles you've gathered to focus only on those most relevant to your specific research topic. This helps to refine your scope and ensures that the literature is closely aligned with your research objectives.

How do you choose which themes to focus on when narrowing down your literature?

You should focus on themes that are most relevant to your research question. Consider the topics that directly relate to your study and the gaps in the existing literature that your research aims to address.

What is the importance of making detailed notes in step five?

Making detailed notes allows you to organize the key findings from the literature you have reviewed. These notes should focus on the main themes and concepts, helping you to refine your understanding and prepare for further analysis.

What should you do after gathering and summarizing the literature?

After gathering and summarizing the literature, you need to clearly identify the key points and themes that are most relevant to your research. This involves focusing on the aspects that are critical for your research objectives.

What is the final step in conducting a literature review?

The final step is to highlight the most important aspects of your literature review. You should focus on the sub-themes that directly relate to your research topic and position them as the key areas to explore in your own study.

How can focusing on specific sub-themes lead to a research novelty?

By focusing on specific sub-themes, you can uncover new insights or gaps in the existing literature. This process of identifying unique areas of focus can lead to novel contributions in your research, advancing knowledge in your field.