CARA MEMULAI USAHA SABLON KAOS DENGAN MESIN HEAT PRESS

Summary

This video guide showcases three popular screen printing techniques using a heat press machine: Polyflex printing, sublimation, and Direct to Film (DTF) printing. It explains how each method works, their associated costs, and the types of materials they are suitable for. Polyflex is perfect for custom designs with adhesive sheets, sublimation is ideal for polyester fabrics with vibrant, soft prints, and DTF allows for prints on any fabric, even dark ones. With a focus on affordability and ease, the video also shares tips on maximizing profits using a pre-order system for printing businesses.

Takeaways

• 😀 The heat press machine is affordable and can be used to start a t-shirt printing business, with a starting cost lower than the minimum wage in Surabaya or Jakarta.
• 😀 The first printing technique mentioned is Polyflex, which doesn't require printing, using Polyflex sheets that already have adhesive for pressing onto fabrics like t-shirts.
• 😀 Polyflex printing is customizable in various colors and types, including velvet, glitter, and flexible options, making it great for unique designs.
• 😀 The Polyflex method is low-cost, with each press costing only around 7.5 rupiah per t-shirt, making it a very profitable option for small businesses.
• 😀 For Polyflex to last, proper care is needed during washing and ironing. Using a thin cloth to cover the design when ironing is advised to prevent damage.
• 😀 The second technique is sublimation printing, which is popular for items like hijabs and jerseys, and involves printing onto transfer paper before pressing the design onto fabric.
• 😀 Sublimation is eco-friendly and safe for children's clothing, as the ink is absorbed directly into the fabric without raising any texture, unlike Polyflex.
• 😀 A limitation of sublimation is that it works best on fabrics with at least 60% polyester content, and does not work well on dark or non-white fabrics due to the lack of white ink in the printing process.
• 😀 The third technique is Direct Transfer Film (DTF), where a film is printed, powder is applied, and then the design is pressed onto fabric. This method can be used on various fabric types and colors.
• 😀 DTF printing offers high flexibility in design placement and fabric compatibility, but its limitation is the raised texture of the print, which can wear down if not pressed properly.

Q & A

What is the heat press machine mentioned in the video?

The heat press machine is a cost-effective device used in various printing techniques, including digital screen printing, to transfer designs onto fabrics like t-shirts. The machine works by applying heat and pressure to adhere the design to the material.

What are the advantages of using polyflex printing?

Polyflex printing allows for vibrant and durable designs without needing a printer. It uses a special material that already has adhesive backing, making it simple to transfer onto fabric with a heat press. The material comes in various textures like velvet, glitter, and solid, offering flexibility in design.

What is the estimated cost per t-shirt when using polyflex printing?

For polyflex printing, the estimated cost is around 66 rupiahs for production, excluding the cost of the t-shirt itself, which can be priced at approximately 40,000 rupiahs. The total cost of producing a t-shirt is minimal, making it a cost-effective option for small businesses.

How can polyflex prints be made durable?

To ensure polyflex prints last longer, it's important to follow proper care instructions, such as avoiding machine washing and using a cloth to protect the design when ironing. This prevents peeling or damage to the print.

What are the key features of sublimation printing?

Sublimation printing is ideal for printing onto polyester fabrics. The process uses special inks that are absorbed directly into the fabric, resulting in vibrant and smooth designs. It’s widely used for items like jerseys, hijabs, and baby clothing, but works best on white or light-colored polyester fabrics.

What is the cost of printing using sublimation?

The cost of sublimation printing is quite affordable. Printing one meter of transfer paper costs around 100,000 rupiahs, which is enough for approximately 15 t-shirts. The electricity cost per t-shirt is minimal, about 11.25 rupiahs.

Why can’t sublimation printing be used on cotton fabrics?

Sublimation printing requires fabrics with a high polyester content, typically at least 60%, as the ink needs to bond with the fabric. It doesn’t work well on cotton since the ink will not absorb properly, leading to dull and faded designs.

What is Direct Transfer Film (DTF) printing, and how does it work?

DTF printing involves printing designs onto a special transfer film, followed by a powder coating process, and then using heat to transfer the design onto the fabric. This method allows printing on various fabric types, including both light and dark-colored fabrics.

What are the pros and cons of DTF printing?

DTF printing’s main advantages include its ability to print on any fabric and any color, thanks to its use of CMYK and white ink. However, the print results in a raised effect, which can wear down if not pressed properly. Additionally, the design might crack if not handled with care.

How can a small business increase profitability when using heat press machines?

A small business can boost profitability by offering custom prints using techniques like polyflex, sublimation, and DTF printing. Additionally, they can adopt a made-to-order model, where they don’t need to stock inventory but rather produce items based on customer demand, minimizing costs and maximizing profits.