ORDE BARU (1966-1998) Perkembangan iptek pada masa Orde Baru

Summary

This video script highlights Indonesia's significant advancements in science and technology during the New Order regime. It discusses the establishment of the IPTN aircraft industry, the development of the innovative Sosrobahu construction technique for flyovers, the shipbuilding technology at PT PAL, and the evolution of PT Pindad into a major defense and commercial product manufacturer. The script emphasizes the contributions of Indonesian inventors and engineers, stressing the importance of innovation and the continued appreciation of homegrown technologies to foster future growth and international recognition.

Takeaways

• 😀 Science and technology progress during the New Order era contributed significantly to Indonesia's growth, laying the foundation for the nation's future achievements.
• 😀 Despite challenges during the New Order, innovations made in science and technology were instrumental in propelling Indonesia towards the 21st century.
• 😀 The establishment of IPTN (now PT Dirgantara Indonesia) in 1976 marked Indonesia's success in building an aircraft industry, making it the only aircraft manufacturer in Southeast Asia at the time.
• 😀 The Sosrobahu construction technique, invented by Tjokorda Raka Sukawati in the 1980s, allowed for flyovers to be built without obstructing traffic, contributing to urban development in Jakarta.
• 😀 Sosrobahu construction technology was patented in several countries, bringing international recognition to Indonesia’s technological capabilities.
• 😀 PT PAL, established in 1939, developed into a leading shipbuilding company in Indonesia, recognized internationally for producing warships and commercial vessels.
• 😀 PT Pindad, originally a military equipment workshop in 1808, evolved into a significant weapons manufacturing company, serving both military and commercial sectors.
• 😀 The New Order's emphasis on science and technology fostered innovations that continue to benefit Indonesia today.
• 😀 The New Order government aimed to advance Indonesia's technological landscape, but economic crises, such as in 1997, hindered some of its progress.
• 😀 The key achievements during the New Order era, including advancements in aviation, construction, shipbuilding, and weapons manufacturing, were pivotal in raising Indonesia's global profile.

Q & A

What is the significance of IPTN (PT Dirgantara Indonesia) in Indonesia's technological development?

IPTN was Indonesia's pioneering aircraft industry, established in 1976. It was the only aircraft manufacturing company in Southeast Asia at the time, showcasing Indonesia's ability to produce advanced aviation technology. IPTN's legacy remains a key part of Indonesia's aviation industry.

Why was IPTN later renamed PT Dirgantara Indonesia?

IPTN was renamed PT Dirgantara Indonesia in 2000 following a company restructuring. The name change reflected the evolution of the company and its growing role in Indonesia’s aerospace industry.

What is the Sosrobahu construction technique, and why is it important?

The Sosrobahu construction technique, developed in the 1980s, is a method for building flyovers without disrupting traffic. It involves rolling and rotating a concrete structure to minimize construction interference with daily road usage. This technique has been patented internationally and is a significant innovation in civil engineering.

How did the Sosrobahu technique impact Jakarta’s infrastructure?

The Sosrobahu technique was applied to build flyovers in Jakarta, particularly the Cawang-Tanjung Priok overpass, solving severe traffic congestion issues in the city. It allowed for the construction of overpasses without obstructing traffic flow, enhancing urban mobility.

What role did PT PAL Indonesia play in Indonesia’s shipbuilding industry?

PT PAL Indonesia, a shipbuilding company founded during the Dutch colonial era, has been integral to Indonesia’s shipbuilding industry. It produces both warships and commercial vessels, and its designs have gained international recognition, with ships navigated worldwide.

What is the historical significance of PT Pindad in Indonesia’s defense industry?

PT Pindad, established in 1808, has been a crucial part of Indonesia’s defense industry. Originally a military equipment workshop, it evolved into a weapons manufacturer producing firearms, ammunition, and military products. It continues to support Indonesia’s defense and security needs.

How did PT Pindad transform after Indonesia's independence?

After Indonesia gained independence, PT Pindad was nationalized in 1950, transitioning from a Dutch-run facility to a state-owned enterprise. It became a key manufacturer of military and defense products, contributing significantly to the country’s military capabilities.

What is the Takeoff process, and why was it important during the New Order?

The Takeoff process refers to the New Order government's efforts to modernize Indonesia and prepare it for development in the 21st century. It involved significant investment in science and technology, with a focus on industrial growth, technological self-sufficiency, and national pride.

Why was the New Order government so focused on advancing science and technology?

The New Order government recognized that science and technology were essential for Indonesia’s economic and industrial development. They believed that technological advancements would help propel the country towards modernity and global competitiveness, particularly in sectors like aerospace, construction, and defense.

How have the technological achievements of the New Order era influenced Indonesia today?

The technological achievements of the New Order era laid a strong foundation for Indonesia's current capabilities in various sectors. Innovations like IPTN’s aircraft industry, the Sosrobahu technique, and PT Pindad's defense production have contributed to national pride and global recognition, demonstrating Indonesia's potential in technology and industrialization.