Pengangguran Meningkat di Masa Pandemi
Summary
TLDRThe video highlights the struggles of individuals in Bandung, Indonesia, who lost their jobs due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Taufik Hardiansyah and Fajri Gumelar share their personal stories of job loss and the challenges of finding new employment. Despite trying various small businesses and side hustles, they face difficulties in sustaining themselves. The unemployment rate in Bandung has risen significantly, with the pandemic exacerbating the situation. Local authorities and academics emphasize the importance of vocational training, economic recovery efforts, and government stimulus programs to revive the economy and reduce unemployment.
Takeaways
- 😀 Taufik Hardiansyah lost his job at a textile factory in Bandung due to the pandemic, after working there for nine years.
- 😀 Taufik tried various jobs but struggled to find stable work, eventually starting a small business selling mobile phone vouchers to support his family.
- 😀 Fajri Gumelar, a resident of Desa Pasanggrahan, also lost his job at a state-owned company and is struggling to find new employment.
- 😀 Fajri is considering starting a small business, but lacks the necessary capital and resources to do so effectively.
- 😀 Arif Syaifudin, the head of Bandung's Department of Manpower, reported that unemployment in the city increased by 3% from 2019 to 2020.
- 😀 The rise in unemployment was partly due to the pandemic's impact and partly due to a demographic bonus in Bandung, with 77% of the population being of working age.
- 😀 The local government is offering vocational training for displaced workers to improve their skills and help them find new employment or start businesses.
- 😀 University lecturers, like Acuviarta Kartabi, warn that the rising unemployment rate will negatively impact Bandung's economy, particularly by decreasing demand and economic activity.
- 😀 As a result of fewer people having jobs, consumer purchasing power has dropped, which has further slowed economic recovery in Bandung.
- 😀 Experts suggest that the city’s government should accelerate efforts to revive the economy through programs like faster vaccination, social safety nets, and support for businesses affected by the pandemic.
Q & A
What is the main issue faced by Taufik Hardiansyah in the transcript?
-Taufik Hardiansyah lost his job due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused the factory where he worked to stop production. He has been struggling to meet his family's needs and has been unable to secure a new job despite applying to various places.
What alternative did Taufik try to make a living?
-Taufik started a small business selling mobile phone credits and vouchers. However, the income from this business was minimal and only enough to cover basic needs.
How did Taufik describe his current situation in terms of his livelihood?
-Taufik expressed that his income from his small business was enough for food but not much else, and he was still looking for other opportunities to improve his situation.
What other job options did Taufik explore after losing his factory job?
-Taufik tried various job applications, but they did not yield any results. Additionally, he considered working in other sectors, like hauling or working in construction, but he lacked the necessary equipment and resources.
What challenge did Fajri Gumelar face after losing his job?
-Fajri Gumelar, like Taufik, lost his job at a state-owned enterprise in Bandung due to the pandemic. He faced difficulties finding a new job and struggled with starting his own business due to a lack of capital.
How did the pandemic impact unemployment rates in Bandung?
-The unemployment rate in Bandung increased by around 3%, rising from 105,000 people in 2019 to 147,000 people in 2020, as a result of the pandemic and its economic consequences.
What is the significance of Bandung's demographic structure in relation to unemployment?
-Bandung has a 'bonus demographic' with 77% of its population being of working age, which contributes to the increased unemployment rate. Many people in this age group were affected by layoffs and job loss during the pandemic.
What solution does Arif Syaifudin, Head of the Bandung Employment Office, propose for improving employment in the city?
-Arif Syaifudin suggests that to address the increasing unemployment, the city should focus on vocational training programs. These programs can help people gain new skills either for entrepreneurship or to meet the demands of industries looking for qualified workers.
What is the potential economic impact of rising unemployment in Bandung?
-The increase in unemployment negatively affects the economy of Bandung, as it leads to reduced demand for goods and services. This, in turn, hampers economic growth, as businesses produce less due to decreased consumer spending.
What recommendations does Acuviarta Kartabi from Universitas Pasundan have for improving the city's economy?
-Acuviarta Kartabi recommends accelerating the vaccination process, continuing social safety net programs for citizens, and providing stimulus for businesses affected by the pandemic in order to revitalize the economy and stimulate demand.
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