KOMPETENSI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN

Summary

This transcript discusses the essential competencies in civic education, focusing on the key components required to develop responsible, participatory citizens in a democratic society. The core competencies include civic knowledge, skills, and disposition. It explains that civic knowledge covers understanding rights, responsibilities, and political systems, while civic skills involve critical thinking, participation, and interaction. Civic disposition refers to character traits such as respect, responsibility, and tolerance, which are vital for maintaining a healthy democracy. The script highlights the importance of these competencies in shaping well-informed citizens who contribute to societal progress.

Takeaways

• 😀 Competence is the combination of knowledge, values, attitudes, and skills that are essential for an individual's life in society.
• 😀 A competent citizen is one who possesses the necessary knowledge, values, attitudes, and skills to contribute effectively to society.
• 😀 Civic competence (Kompetensi Kewarganegaraan) includes the development of knowledge, values, attitudes, and skills to be an active, responsible, and participatory citizen.
• 😀 The main components of civic competence are knowledge of citizenship, civic skills, and civic disposition.
• 😀 Knowledge of citizenship includes understanding rights, obligations, government structure, political systems, democratic values, and global cooperation.
• 😀 Civic skills are divided into intellectual skills (critical thinking, analysis, evaluation) and participatory skills (interaction, monitoring, influencing).
• 😀 Civic disposition refers to the attitudes and personal habits that support social harmony and democracy, such as respect, responsibility, and tolerance.
• 😀 John Patrick's framework includes four components of civic competence: knowledge of citizenship and government, cognitive skills of democratic citizenship, participatory skills, and civic disposition.
• 😀 Intellectual skills for civic competence include critical thinking, analyzing public issues, and defending a position on important matters.
• 😀 Participatory skills focus on interacting with others, monitoring political processes, and influencing governmental decisions in a democratic society.
• 😀 Civic disposition is characterized by values like responsibility, respect for others, open-mindedness, critical thinking, negotiation skills, and a willingness to compromise in a democratic context.

Q & A

What is the definition of 'competence' in the context of education?

In the context of education, competence refers to the knowledge, values, attitudes, and skills that students acquire through the learning process, which are useful for their life in society.

How does competence relate to students' roles in society?

Competence enables students to have the necessary knowledge, values, attitudes, and skills that contribute to their active participation and responsibility as citizens in society.

What is 'Civic competence' or 'competence Kewarganegaraan'?

Civic competence refers to the knowledge, values, attitudes, and skills that help students become responsible, participatory citizens in their community, nation, and the world.

What are the three main components of civic competence according to the Center for Civic Education?

The three main components of civic competence are: civic knowledge, civic skills, and civic dispositions.

How does John Patrick’s view on civic competence differ from the Center for Civic Education's framework?

John Patrick identified four components of civic competence: civic knowledge, cognitive civic skills, participatory civic skills, and civic dispositions. The main difference is that the Center for Civic Education groups cognitive and participatory skills together under 'civic skills,' whereas Patrick separates them into two distinct components.

What is meant by 'civic knowledge' in the context of civic competence?

Civic knowledge refers to the essential understanding citizens should have about their rights and duties, the political and social systems, the structure of government, and democratic principles, as well as how to cooperate to achieve collective goals.

What are the five critical questions to consider for developing civic knowledge?

The five important questions are: 1) What is political and governmental life like? 2) What are the basics of the political system? 3) How does government, based on the constitution, achieve democratic goals? 4) What is the relationship between countries and international issues? 5) What is the role of citizens in democracy?

What are the two types of civic skills mentioned in the script?

The two types of civic skills are: 1) Intellectual skills, which involve critical thinking, analyzing public issues, and taking positions on them, and 2) Participatory skills, which focus on interacting with others, monitoring the political system, and influencing political processes.

What are the key elements of participatory civic skills?

Key elements of participatory civic skills include the ability to interact with others, monitor government actions, and influence political processes to ensure that democracy functions effectively.

How are 'civic dispositions' defined in the script?

Civic dispositions refer to the attitudes and habits that support the healthy functioning of democracy, such as respect, responsibility, tolerance, critical thinking, and openness to differing viewpoints.

What are some characteristics of civic dispositions?

Characteristics of civic dispositions include politeness, responsibility, discipline, concern for others, critical thinking, tolerance, patience, and commitment to democratic principles.

How are 'private' and 'public' civic dispositions different?

Private civic dispositions include personal qualities like responsibility, respect for human dignity, and self-discipline. Public civic dispositions are focused on the behaviors necessary to maintain a healthy democracy, such as participation in public affairs, negotiating differences, and respecting rules and authority.

Why is critical thinking an essential civic skill for citizens?

Critical thinking is crucial for citizens because it helps them evaluate and analyze public issues, make informed decisions, and take a responsible stance on issues affecting society.

How can developing civic dispositions contribute to the success of democracy?

Developing civic dispositions helps individuals engage in constructive dialogue, resolve conflicts peacefully, and participate in democratic processes, which are essential for sustaining a functioning democracy.