BACAAN PANJANG DAN HUKUM NUN MATI ATAU TANWIN - UPTQ UPI SUMEDANG 2024

Summary

This instructional video offers a comprehensive guide to Quranic recitation rules, focusing on the proper pronunciation of long vowels (bacaan panjang) and the rules for Nun Mati (tanwin). Key topics include Mad Thobi'i (natural elongation with Alif, Wau, and Ya), elongation due to punctuation marks, and special cases like Mad Lazim (obligatory elongation). The video also covers the rules for Nun Mati, such as Iqlaab, Idgam, Ikhfa, and Izhar, providing examples to illustrate each. This educational content aims to enhance students' Tajweed skills for accurate Quranic recitation, offering both theoretical explanations and practical examples.

Takeaways

• 😀 Greeting and well-wishing for good health before starting the lesson.
• 😀 The session begins with the recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah and a prayer before learning.
• 😀 Asmaul Husna (99 names of Allah) is recited together, promoting spiritual reflection.
• 😀 **Mad Thobi'i**: Natural elongation of Arabic letters Alif, Waw, and Ya depending on the vowel marks that precede them.
• 😀 **Mad due to Tanda Baca**: Elongation occurs when certain punctuation marks (Fathah, Kasrah, Dhammah) are applied to letters.
• 😀 **Mad Jaiz Munfasil and Mad Wajib Muttasil**: These are elongations based on the connection or separation of letters with *sukun* and *hamzah*.
• 😀 **Al-Muqatta'ah Letters**: Special elongation rules apply to disconnected letters like *Alif Lam Mim* at the beginning of some verses.
• 😀 **Iqlab**: A rule where *nun mati* or *tanwin* ( ٌ, ً, ٍ ) changes to a *mim* sound when followed by *ba* (ب).
• 😀 **Idgam**: When *nun mati* or *tanwin* is followed by certain letters (like *ra*, *lam*, *mim*, *wau*, *ya*), the sound merges into the next letter.
• 😀 **Ikhfa**: When *nun mati* or *tanwin* is followed by letters like *ta*, *sin*, *sha*, etc., the sound is nasalized.
• 😀 **Izhar**: A rule where the *nun mati* or *tanwin* is pronounced clearly when followed by specific letters like *alif*, *ha*, or *ko*.

Q & A

What is 'Bacaan Panjang' (long vowels) in Tajweed?

Bacaan Panjang refers to the elongation of vowels during Quranic recitation. It is achieved in various ways, such as through Mad Thobi'i (natural elongation), or by specific rules like Mad Jaiz Munfasil, Mad Wajib Muttasil, and other elongation conditions tied to sukun, hamzah, or alif.

What is the rule for Mad Thobi'i (natural elongation)?

Mad Thobi'i is when a vowel (Alif, Waw, or Ya) is followed by a sukun and is preceded by a vowel (Fathah, Dhammah, or Kasrah). It is elongated for two harakats (beats), e.g., 'ma' becomes 'maa'.

How does Mad Jaiz Munfasil differ from Mad Wajib Muttasil?

Mad Jaiz Munfasil occurs when a halis (elongation sign) is followed by an Alif and is separated by a space, with a 4-5 harakat elongation. Mad Wajib Muttasil happens when a halis is followed by a Hamzah or Alif without a space, and also requires a 4-5 harakat elongation.

What is the significance of Tanda Halis in Tajweed?

Tanda Halis is a sign indicating that the preceding letter should be elongated, often followed by Alif or Hamzah. It can be a reason for Mad Jaiz Munfasil or Mad Wajib Muttasil elongations, resulting in 4-5 harakat extensions.

Can you give an example of Mad Lazim and explain its rule?

Mad Lazim is an obligatory elongation that occurs when certain letters appear at the beginning of a surah, like Alif, Lam, Mim. It requires elongation of six harakats, e.g., 'Alif Lam Mim' is pronounced with six harakats.

What does the term 'Idgham' mean in Tajweed?

Idgham refers to the merging of a Nun Sukun or Tanwin with the following letter, causing them to be pronounced together without a break. It is of two types: Idgham Bina (without ghunnah) and Idgham Bilaghunnah (with ghunnah).

What is the difference between 'Ikhfa' and 'Izhar'?

Ikhfa is a soft, muffled pronunciation of Nun Sukun or Tanwin when followed by specific letters (e.g., Ta, Tha, Sin, etc.), making it sound nasal or 'humming'. Izhar, on the other hand, is the clear pronunciation of Nun Sukun or Tanwin when followed by letters like Alif, Ha, or Kha.

How does 'Iqlab' work in Tajweed?

Iqlab occurs when Nun Sukun or Tanwin is followed by a 'Ba'. The Nun is changed into a 'M' sound. For example, 'yanbuan' is pronounced as 'yambuan'.

What happens to 'Bacaan Panjang' when it meets a letter with sukun or tasdid?

When Bacaan Panjang meets a letter with sukun or tasdid, the elongation becomes shortened. For instance, in 'aulanas', the 'Lam' merges with the Nun with tasdid, causing it to be pronounced shorter.

What is the importance of understanding 'Hukum Nun Mati' (Rules of Dead 'Nun' and Tanwin)?

Understanding Hukum Nun Mati is crucial for proper Quranic recitation. It governs how to pronounce Nun Sukun or Tanwin when followed by specific letters, using rules like Iqlab, Idgham, Ikhfa, and Izhar. This ensures the recitation is accurate and follows the prescribed Tajweed rules.