Hukum Nun mati atau Tanwin dan contohnya

Summary

This video provides an in-depth explanation of the five types of rules for reading 'nun mati' or 'tanwin' in Arabic: Izhar, Idgham Bighunnah, Idgham Bilaghunnah, Iqlab, and Ikhfa. Each rule is explained with examples, highlighting how different letters affect pronunciation. Izhar involves clear pronunciation, while Idgham Bighunnah and Idgham Bilaghunnah require blending with a humming or silent sound. Iqlab changes the 'nun' sound to 'mim' when encountering 'ba'. Ikhfa introduces a subtle blending sound between Izhar and Idgham. The video emphasizes understanding and practicing these rules for better recitation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The five rules for Nun Mati or Tanwin are: Izhar, Idgham Bighunnah, Idgham Bilagunnah, Iqlab, and Ikhfa.
• 😀 Izhar means 'clear' pronunciation when Nun Mati or Tanwin meets one of the Izhar letters (Hamzah, Ha, Ain, Ghayn, Kha, or Haa).
• 😀 Idgham Bighunnah involves 'insertion with a nasal sound' when Nun Mati or Tanwin meets specific letters (Ya, Waw, Mim, Nun).
• 😀 Idgham Bighunnah pronunciation involves merging the Nun Mati/Tanwin sound with the Idgham sound while maintaining a nasal resonance.
• 😀 Some words with Idgham Bighunnah are exceptions and still require an Izhar pronunciation despite the written presence of Nun Mati or Tanwin.
• 😀 Idgham Bilagunnah means 'insertion without a nasal sound' when Nun Mati or Tanwin meets the letters Lam or Ra.
• 😀 In Idgham Bilagunnah, the Nun Mati or Tanwin sound is merged with the Idgham sound, but without any nasal resonance.
• 😀 Iqlab means 'transformation' when Nun Mati or Tanwin meets the letter Ba, changing the sound to Mim with a nasal sound.
• 😀 Ikhfa means 'hidden' pronunciation, where Nun Mati or Tanwin meets one of the Ikhfa letters (15 letters in total), creating a sound between Izhar and Idgham.
• 😀 The script encourages repetition and practice to fully understand and master these rules, ensuring clear pronunciation of Nun Mati or Tanwin.

Q & A

What is the rule of Izhar in Arabic pronunciation?

Izhar means 'clear pronunciation.' It applies when a nun mati or tanwin is followed by one of the six Izhar letters: Hamzah, Ayn, Ha, Ghain, Kha, and Haa. The nun mati or tanwin is pronounced clearly without any nasal sound.

Can you list the six letters involved in the Izhar rule?

The six Izhar letters are Hamzah, Ayn, Ha, Ghain, Kha, and Haa.

What is the difference between Idgham Bighunnah and Idgham Bilaghunnah?

Idgham Bighunnah involves merging the nun mati or tanwin with certain letters accompanied by a nasal sound. It applies to the letters Ya, Waw, Mim, and Nun. Idgham Bilaghunnah also involves merging, but without a nasal sound, and applies to the letters Lam and Ra.

What does the term 'Bighunnah' mean in Idgham Bighunnah?

Bighunnah means 'with nasal sound.' It indicates that the pronunciation of the nun mati or tanwin, when merged with certain letters, should include a nasal sound.

How does the rule of Iqlab affect the pronunciation of nun mati or tanwin?

Iqlab changes the sound of nun mati or tanwin into the letter Mim when followed by the letter Ba. This change is accompanied by a nasal sound.

What is the purpose of the Ikhfa rule in Arabic pronunciation?

Ikhfa means 'hiding' the sound. When nun mati or tanwin is followed by one of 15 specific letters, the pronunciation is 'hidden' or faint, with a slight blending sound between the clear and merged pronunciations.

Can you list some of the letters involved in the Ikhfa rule?

Some of the letters involved in the Ikhfa rule include Tsa, Jim, and Dzal. There are 15 such letters in total.

What does the term 'Idgham' mean in the context of these rules?

Idgham means 'merging.' In the context of Arabic pronunciation rules, it refers to the merging of the nun mati or tanwin with a following letter, either with or without a nasal sound.

How are the rules of Idgham Bighunnah and Idgham Bilaghunnah demonstrated in the examples?

In Idgham Bighunnah, the nun mati or tanwin merges with the letters Ya, Waw, Mim, and Nun, and is pronounced with a nasal sound. In Idgham Bilaghunnah, the nun mati or tanwin merges with Lam or Ra without a nasal sound, and the resulting pronunciation is more direct and clear.

Why are visual aids used in the explanation of these pronunciation rules?

Visual aids help the learners see the specific letters that interact with nun mati or tanwin. They are used to emphasize and clarify which letters need to be merged, pronounced clearly, or hidden, making it easier for students to understand and apply the rules.