SWK Talk 2 "Mengapa Pancasila disebut sebagai sistem filsafat" ?

Summary

This transcript delves into the philosophical foundations of Pancasila, exploring its ontological, epistemological, and axiological aspects. It explains how Pancasila serves as a system of philosophy, encompassing a structured thought process about the nation, state, and humanity. The discussion also highlights key principles in each of the five Pancasila tenets, from the divine (God) to justice for all citizens. Additionally, it covers how Pancasila shapes Indonesia's laws and governance, ensuring national stability and fostering democracy and human rights. The ultimate goal is maintaining a strong, united Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila is a philosophical system with three foundational aspects: ontological, epistemological, and axiological.
• 😀 The ontological foundation of Pancasila involves the understanding of the state, society, and humanity.
• 😀 Pancasila's epistemological foundation focuses on the logical, rational development through debates and intellectual processes.
• 😀 The axiological foundation of Pancasila deals with its values and the interrelationship between the five principles.
• 😀 The five principles of Pancasila are interconnected, with each one supporting and reinforcing the others.
• 😀 The first principle (Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa) emphasizes God as the cause and creator of all existence.
• 😀 The second principle (Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab) focuses on humanity, both as individuals and as social beings.
• 😀 The third principle (Persatuan Indonesia) stresses unity, emphasizing cohesion despite differences.
• 😀 The fourth principle (Kerakyatan yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan) highlights democracy, cooperation, and deliberation in governance.
• 😀 The fifth principle (Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia) calls for justice, promoting fairness and equality for all citizens.
• 😀 Pancasila influences Indonesia’s legal and political structures, ensuring the nation’s stability and national defense through a geostrategic framework.

Q & A

What are the three foundational elements that define Pancasila as a system of philosophy?

The three foundational elements of Pancasila as a system of philosophy are: ontological, epistemological, and axiological. These foundations guide the understanding of existence, knowledge, and values within the context of Pancasila.

What does the ontological foundation of Pancasila focus on?

The ontological foundation of Pancasila focuses on the basic understanding of existence and being, particularly concerning the state, nation, society, and humanity. It emphasizes the relationship between individuals and the collective society.

How does the epistemological foundation contribute to Pancasila?

The epistemological foundation of Pancasila addresses how knowledge is obtained, particularly emphasizing that Pancasila is a rational and logical system that emerged through debate and scientific discourse, ensuring consistency and stability over time.

What is the significance of the axiological foundation in Pancasila?

The axiological foundation is significant because it explores the values, purpose, and benefits within Pancasila. It shows how the principles are interconnected, with each principle supporting the others, forming a comprehensive ethical framework.

What is the relationship between the five principles of Pancasila?

The five principles of Pancasila are interconnected and form a hierarchy, where each principle supports the others. For example, the first principle supports the second, and each subsequent principle builds upon or is supported by the others, creating a balanced and ethical system.

What key concept does the first principle of Pancasila, 'Belief in God,' emphasize?

The first principle, 'Belief in God,' emphasizes the concept of God as the Creator and the primary cause of all existence. It recognizes the importance of divine creation in the existence of all beings and the world.

What does the second principle, 'Humanity,' focus on?

The second principle, 'Humanity,' focuses on human dignity, the relationship between individuals, and the social aspect of being human. It emphasizes fairness, respect, and the need for harmonious interactions among individuals.

How does the third principle, 'Unity,' contribute to Indonesia's national identity?

The third principle, 'Unity,' stresses the importance of national unity despite individual differences. It acknowledges that diverse identities can coexist within a unified nation, and this unity is vital for Indonesia's national integrity.

What does the fourth principle of Pancasila, 'Democracy,' promote?

The fourth principle, 'Democracy,' promotes governance based on the people's will, emphasizing consultation and consensus. It encourages decision-making through deliberation and representation, ensuring the involvement of citizens in shaping the nation's direction.

What does the fifth principle of Pancasila, 'Justice,' highlight?

The fifth principle, 'Justice,' highlights the importance of fairness and equity, ensuring that every individual is treated justly, both in their personal rights and in the context of society. It aims to guarantee social justice for all citizens in Indonesia.

How does Pancasila contribute to Indonesia's geopolitical stability and national defense?

Pancasila contributes to Indonesia's geopolitical stability and national defense by providing a strong ethical and ideological framework that underpins laws, political systems, and national unity. It guides policies that promote stability, cooperation, and strategic defense measures to protect the nation's sovereignty.