Learning Video - Descriptive Text Kelas XI (Fase F) - Kurikulum Merdeka
Summary
TLDRIn this educational video, Cynia introduces the concept of descriptive text, focusing on describing places in Indonesia. She explains the two generic structures: identification, providing general information, and description, offering detailed characteristics. Cynia highlights four linguistic features: specific participant, present tense, linking verbs, and adjectives. She uses Lake Toba as an example, illustrating how to write descriptive text. The video concludes with tips on improving vocabulary using the Oxford English Dictionary, emphasizing the importance of practice and learning from mistakes.
Takeaways
- 🌏 The video discusses descriptive texts about beautiful places in Indonesia.
- 🔍 Descriptive texts help readers imagine places through detailed descriptions.
- 📄 The script introduces the concept of descriptive text and its purpose.
- 🏞 Descriptive texts typically have a generic structure consisting of identification and description.
- 📝 Identification provides general information about the subject, often found in the first paragraph.
- 🖌 Description offers a comprehensive portrayal of the subject to create a vivid image in the reader's mind.
- 🗣️ Descriptive texts often use the present tense to state facts or general truths.
- 🔗 Linking verbs are used to connect the subject with a subject complement, describing the state or appearance.
- 📚 Adjectives are crucial in descriptive texts to provide detailed qualities of the subject.
- 📈 The script provides an example of a descriptive text about Lake Toba to illustrate the concepts.
- 📝 Tips are given on how to improve vocabulary, including using resources like the Oxford English Dictionary.
Q & A
What is the main topic discussed in the video script?
-The main topic discussed in the video script is descriptive text, specifically focusing on describing places in Indonesia.
What are the three pictures mentioned at the beginning of the script?
-The script does not provide specific details about the three pictures, only mentioning that they are wonderful places in Indonesia.
How does the script suggest finding information about places to visit?
-The script suggests finding information about places to visit by searching the internet and reading articles to get descriptions and pictures of the places.
What is the purpose of descriptive text according to the script?
-The purpose of descriptive text is to explain what a person or an object is like, including its form, properties, amount, and others, to describe, represent, or reveal a person or an object.
What are the two generic structures of descriptive text mentioned in the script?
-The two generic structures of descriptive text mentioned are identification and description.
What does the identification part of descriptive text typically include?
-The identification part typically includes the name of the person or place and their general information, serving as an introduction to the object being described.
What are the four linguistic features used in descriptive text as per the script?
-The four linguistic features used in descriptive text are specific participant, present tense, linking verb, and adjective.
Why is the present tense commonly used in descriptive text?
-The present tense is commonly used in descriptive text because it states facts or general truths about something, which is suitable for describing objects.
What is the role of linking verbs in descriptive text?
-Linking verbs connect the subject of a sentence with a subject complement, which can be a noun or an adjective that describes the subject, explaining its state or appearance.
Why are adjectives important in descriptive text?
-Adjectives are important in descriptive text because they provide more information about a noun, enhancing the description by detailing the qualities of the subject or object.
How does the script suggest using the Oxford English Dictionary to improve vocabulary?
-The script suggests using the Oxford English Dictionary to look up the meaning, pronunciation, and example sentences of words to improve vocabulary and writing skills.
What is the main advice given in the script for improving descriptive writing?
-The main advice given in the script for improving descriptive writing is to practice regularly, use adjectives effectively, and learn from mistakes.
Outlines
📚 Introduction to Descriptive Texts
This paragraph introduces the topic of descriptive texts, particularly focusing on describing places in Indonesia. It emphasizes the importance of gathering information about places before visiting them, usually through online research and reading articles. The script mentions that descriptions help readers imagine what the places look like. The main goal is to discuss descriptive texts, their structure, and linguistic features.
🏞 Descriptive Text Structure and Features
The paragraph delves into the structure of descriptive texts, highlighting two main components: identification and description. Identification provides general information about the subject, often found in the first paragraph, including the name and basic details. Description, on the other hand, offers a detailed picture of the subject. The paragraph also discusses four linguistic features of descriptive texts: using specific participants, present tense, linking verbs, and adjectives. These features help create vivid descriptions that engage the reader.
🌄 Analyzing Descriptive Text Example
The speaker provides an example of a descriptive text about Lake Toba in Indonesia, analyzing its structure and linguistic features. The first paragraph serves as identification, offering general information about the lake's location and significance. Subsequent paragraphs describe the lake's appearance, characteristics, and features in detail. The use of adjectives and linking verbs is highlighted to paint a clear picture of the lake's beauty and importance as a tourist destination.
📝 Writing Your Own Descriptive Text
Encouraging viewers to write their own descriptive texts about places in Indonesia, the paragraph suggests using questions to guide the writing process. It advises starting with identification (name and location of the place) and then describing its appearance and activities. The paragraph also provides tips for improving vocabulary, recommending the use of online dictionaries like Oxford Learner's Dictionary to find meanings, pronunciations, and example sentences.
🌟 Tips for Enhancing Descriptive Writing
The final paragraph offers tips for enhancing descriptive writing skills. It emphasizes the importance of vocabulary and suggests using online resources like the Oxford English Dictionary to learn new words and their usage. The speaker shares that it's okay to make mistakes and encourages continuous practice as part of the learning process. The paragraph ends with a thank you note and an anticipation for the next video.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Descriptive Text
💡Identification
💡Description
💡Linguistic Features
💡Specific Participant
💡Present Tense
💡Linking Verb
💡Adjective
💡Generic Structure
💡Vocabulary
Highlights
Introduction to descriptive text about places in Indonesia
Importance of researching places before visiting
Descriptive text helps to imagine and visualize places
Definition of descriptive text
Descriptive text's purpose is to describe or reveal a person or object
Generic structure of descriptive text includes identification and description
Identification provides general information about the object
Description provides a comprehensive picture of the subject
Linguistic features of descriptive text include specific participant, present tense, linking verb, and adjective
Use of present tense in descriptive text to state facts
Linking verbs connect the subject with its description
Adjectives provide details about the subject's qualities
Example of descriptive text about Lake Toba
Lake Toba described as a breathtaking natural wonder
Main idea and detailed information in descriptive text
Guidance on writing descriptive text about a favorite place in Indonesia
Questions to help arrange descriptive text
Tips for increasing vocabulary using the Oxford Dictionary
Encouragement to practice and learn from mistakes
Transcripts
[Music]
hello everyone welcome back with me
cynia on
for how are you today are you ready to
learn so today we will discuss new
material before we start I have
questions for you have you ever visited
this place this place or this
place what do you know about
them so all of the pictures are
wonderful places in
Indonesia when we want to visit some
places uh the first thing that we do
usually we find information about the
places right we will search the
information of the places in Internet on
the internet and we read some articles
and we will get some description some
information about
them from the article we can get clear
or fifit information and
picture of the
places so the description about the
places can help us to imagine to have
imination to have picture of how the
places look like
right so that's the material that we
will discuss for today we'll discuss
about descriptive text especially
describing places in
Indonesia so check it
out
all right everyone so let's learn with
me make sure that you already already
prepare your notebook and your pen so
you can write some important information
on material from this
video all right so in this video we will
discuss about material descriptive text
so what is descriptive text descriptive
text is a text that explains about what
a person or an object is like whether
its form its properties its amount and
others the purpose of this TX is to
describe represent or reveal a person or
an object either it's abstract or
concrete
object
[Music]
so that's the definition about
descriptive
text and
next in descriptive text we will discuss
about generic structure and also
linguistic
feature let's begin with generic
[Music]
structure
so in descriptive text we have two
generic
structures namely
identification and also
description so in identification it
provides essential or general
information about the object that will
be
described so usually we find
identification in the first paragraph on
the text so in this paragraph typically
includes details like name
of of person or of places and their
general
information this part serve to
introduce the object to the readers so
in this
identification session we focus to
provide general
information and introduction to the
object that we will
discuss and second we have description
so in this description part we provides
a comprehensive description of the
subject the goal or the purpose of this
part is to paint a fifit or clear and
detailed picture in the reader's mind
the description can cover a wide range
of aspect such as the object appearance
the characteristic the features the
colors size and any other relevant
details from the
[Music]
object identification is kind of
introduction and then the second is
steps
description
all right so next we have linguistic
feature so in the descriptive text we
have four linguistic features that
usually use when we write or when we
make descriptive text the first is we
use specific
participant so this is like a main
character of the
text so what is the topic that we want
to discuss or we want to explain to the
readers for example toal B Temple Mount
Aon and
Etc and the second is present tense we
usually use present tense it can be
simple present or present continuous
tense or the other uh present tenses to
make when we make descriptive text
because present tense usually uh States
the facts or general truth of something
because when we talk when we describe an
object that we will give a truth or fact
information right to the
for example Lake Toba offers a variety
of torist activities so this kind of
sentence we use simple present tense
here the characteristic we can
see on the verb that we use in this
sentence
overs in the simple present tense we use
verb one plus s or e s for
singular subject the subject here is
Lake TOA is a singular so we use verb
one plus as or e
as like this Lake Toba offers a variety
of tourist
activities and the third we have linking
verb so what is linking verb linking
verb or we also can call it by cular
verb is verb that connects the subjects
of a sentence with a subject compliment
so subject compliment it can be a noun
or an adjective that describe the
subject linking verb explain the state
of the subject such as what it is or how
it
looks so we have some example of linking
verb here b or to be yeah is am or R and
become belong appear look and
etc for the example this lake is the
largest volcanic lake in the
world so the linking FB here is is the
word is
here is linking
forb it's it's connect the subject
subject here is this Lake to its
compliment the subject compliment the
largest the largest is um is an
adjective in the form of superlative
adjective okay so is here connect the
subject and also
the subject compliment in this sentence
the subject complement is superlative
adjective okay
next the last L with features is
adjective so adjective are descriptive
uh words that we use to provide more
information about a noun noun it can be
person people place or something
else so in descriptive Texs adjective
are commonly used to en hinge the
description by providing details about
the subjects or objects
qualities so here I have some examples
of adjective words that we use usually
Ed in descriptive text especially for
describing places there are amazing
birth thaking calm
Cosmopolitan peaceful popular stunning
wonderful and
Etc we use this adjective is rle is
really important adjective words is
really important in descriptive text
because we need adjective to uh give a
clear or fvid um
picture fvid description the details
about the places about the object that
we want to explain to our
readers yeah so you can use many
adjective in your text because that will
help your reader to
imagine the places yeah
all right
after after we learned the theories
about descriptive text yeah we have
already learned about the definition the
generic structure and also the
linguistic features so now
let's I have uh let's discuss about the
example so here I have one example of
descriptive text about to lake or Dana
so there are five paragraph here the
first paragraph we call it by do you
remember we call it by identification so
in this paragraph We Will Find the
general information about
toal yeah where is the
toal
and we can find information to general
information here yeah so tobic is a lake
that located on the island of Sumatra
Indonesia this lake is the largest
volcanic Lake in the word now we use the
linking for here and also we use the
adjective words birth
taking one of the breing natural corners
on the island of Sumatra
Indonesia and the detail of the
information here we can find in the
second sentence this lake is the largest
volcanic lake in the world and rank as
one of Indonesia most popular tourist
destination that's the detailed
information that we can find in
this sentence in this text in this
paragraph
[Music]
yeah so the main idea here is Lake Toba
or in Indonesia is called danba is one
of the breing natural wonders on the
island of Sumatra Indonesia that's the
main idea of this paragraph
and the other sentences in this
paragraph is supporting sentences that
can be a detail that can we uh call by
the detail of the detail information
yeah of this
paragraph and also for the second third
fourth and then the last par
I want you to identification the
structure the linguistic features and
also the M idea and detailed information
that you can find in this
paragraph yeah like what I did before
the
first the first um paragraph yeah we
call it by the structure is include to
identification
we can find some linguistic feature yeah
it use adjective words breath taking it
use a linking
verb yeah it's also used uh simple
present tense in the last sentence toic
possesses a rich G geological history
and captivating natural
beauty that's the simple present tense
and we also use this specific
participant of course Lake TOA is the
specific participant in this things okay
so I want you to do the same thing like
me as what I did so please
identification the structure the listic
feature mind idea and also detailed
information from this
text all right so I hope you can get
um a
good picture yeah a good understanding
of the descriptive
text so after days I hope you you can
write your own descriptive text so
please choose one of your favorite
places in Indonesia you can um
choose what uh choose some places in
Indonesia that interesting yeah that
wonderful so and you can use this
question to help you to arrange your
descriptive
text which city or place is
it where is the location
so both of this question can be your
identification or your first paragraph
and for the third and fourth question
how is it look like and you
use you can use many adjective to
describe the places and then what is
there to see and do what is the
activities that we can do there or what
is um the unique places or interest
things that we can find or we can
see at on the place at that place okay
so for the third and the four questions
it can be your
description yeah you can write um until
3 or for paragraph for your text okay so
you can use this question to help you to
arrange your descriptive text okay
everyone so after this I also want to
give you some
tips to help you to increase your
vocabulary
so it will help you to make a better
text in the future in your learning
process all right everyone so here the
learning tips for
you so to increase our vocabulary we can
use many websites or many application
that available on internet on or on your
mobile phone
so today I will show you how to use
website the dictionary that most
recommended yeah most recommend from all
around the
world okay the dictionary is
Oxford dictionary now you can type here
Oxford English
Dictionary
and you can find it this Oxford Learners
dictionary click this and you will see
this kind of
appearance yeah so this is help you when
you want to search for manying of words
that you don't know or you uh sometimes
you find difficult words when you read
the text
so you can search it on Oxford learner
dictionaries because this is a
recommended that
used by all of
the Learners in the word for example
stunning for
example stunning just click and we
will see a lot of information about the
word stunning so stunning is kind of
adjective the word classes is adjective
so here you can learn also the
pronunciation of this word of stunning
yeah this is the the blue
one is the pronunciation in British
English and the red one is pronunciation
in American English so you can choose
you want to learn to pronounce the
British accent or American accent
okay and this
is the
application in the
[Music]
sentence for example you look absolutely
stunning a stunning view of the L maybe
you can
use you can um
imitate this
example so it will help you to improve
your
writing to improve and to increase your
[Music]
vocabulary and this is the the other
function the other
um right so this website is really
helpful for you when you want to find
the meaning of stunning is extremely
attractive or impressive so it will be
really useful for you to use this
website to help you to find the other
vocabulary the other adjective that you
want to use to make your own descriptive
text because adjective is the one of
important
words in the descriptive text all right
so I hope this tips would be beneficial
for you keep learning every want and
don't forget to always practice practice
and
practice it's okay to make mistake you
learn from your mistake
okay so thank you so much everyone for
this Liston today I will see you on the
next video thank you so
much
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