MODULE 6: GAWAD NG MANLILIKHA NG BAYAN

Forda Ferson

13 Jun 202319:46

Summary

TLDRThe video script celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the Philippines through its national living treasures. It features masters of indigenous arts and crafts, highlighting their contributions to literature, music, and textile traditions. Notable figures include Gino, a Mangyan poet; Masino in Tarai, a master of multiple instruments; and Salinta Monon, a renowned textile weaver. The script also honors the late Eduardo Motto, a metalsmith, and others, emphasizing their significance in preserving the country's cultural legacy.

Takeaways

🎵 The script features a series of musical interludes, suggesting a cultural or artistic performance.
🙏 The term 'thank you' is repeated, indicating moments of acknowledgment or appreciation within the performance.
🌟 The script highlights individuals recognized for their significant contributions to culture, particularly in the fields of literature and performing arts.
🎶 Masino in Tarai is celebrated for his mastery of indigenous instruments and was conferred the Bayan title in 1993.
🏆 The script mentions a Filipino musician who was a recipient of the national living treasure award and was known for playing the kojape instrument.
🏺 Lang Dulay was honored with the National Living Treasures award in 1998, and her works were exhibited at the Smithsonian Institution.
👗 Salinta Monon, a textile weaver, was recognized for her expertise in traditional weaving techniques and was also a National Living Treasures awardee.
👦 Owang Mahadas, despite being blind, learned to play traditional instruments and is highlighted for his musical talent.
📚 Eero Caballero is known for his work in documenting oral literature, particularly ancient epics in an extinct language.
🎭 Saklag, a member of the Kalinga people, taught himself traditional music and dance, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of his community.
🌈 Haja Amina Ape was a master weaver known for her intricate and colorful textile designs, particularly pandan mats.

Q & A

Who is Masino Intaray and what are his contributions?
-Masino Intaray was born on April 10, 1943, in Makagwa, Bali, and lived in Brooke's Point, Palawan. He is known for playing multiple indigenous instruments, such as the basal (gong), ruding (mouth harp), and babarak (ring flute). Intaray was conferred the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (National Living Treasures) award in 1993 for his significant contributions to literature and the performing arts.
What is significant about Lang Dulay's work?
-Lang Dulay, a princess from Lake Sebu in South Cotabato, was conferred the National Living Treasures award in 1998. Her works were featured in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., during the Philippine Independence Centennial celebrations. She is known for preserving the T'nalak weaving tradition of the T'boli people.
What is Salinta Monon known for in Filipino culture?
-Salinta Monon, a textile weaver from Davao del Sur, was awarded the National Living Treasures title in 1998. She is known for her mastery in weaving the B'laan textile made from abaca fibers, specifically the 'dagmay' fabric, which is an integral part of the Bagobo culture.
How did Uwang Ahadas contribute to Filipino traditional music?
-Uwang Ahadas, born on February 16, 1945, became blind at the age of five. He learned to play various traditional Yakan instruments such as the gabang (a bamboo xylophone) and the agung (gongs). Ahadas played an essential role in preserving Yakan musical traditions and was recognized for his contributions to music.
What is Federico Caballero known for documenting?
-Federico Caballero, born on December 25, 1938, is renowned for documenting the oral literature of the Panay Bukidnon people, particularly the ten epics that are rendered in an extinct language related to Kinaray-a. He is known as Nong Pedrin and has significantly contributed to preserving the indigenous heritage of the Panay Bukidnon.
Who is Eduardo Mutuc and what is his craft?
-Eduardo Mutuc, born on October 12, 1949, is a Filipino metalsmith and sculptor known for his mastery of the pinukpuk tradition. This craft involves the intricate embellishment of metal sheets, which he uses to create religious and secular art pieces. He has received recognition for his work in the field of sculpture.
What weaving techniques is Ambalang Ausalin known for?
-Ambalang Ausalin, a Filipino master weaver from Lamitan, Basilan, was born on March 4, 1943. She is known for her deep knowledge of the weaving process and for her mastery of crafting the sinuluan and putungan, two of the most intricately designed textiles in the Yakan tradition.
What are the artistic achievements of Teofilo Garcia?
-Teofilo Garcia is a master craftsman from Abra, known for making the 'tabungaw,' a traditional headpiece made from the gourd plant (tabungao). He learned the craft from his grandfather at the age of 15 and is known for personally cultivating the gourd used in his craft.
Who was Haja Amina Appi and what were her contributions?
-Haja Amina Appi, born on June 25, 1925, was a master mat weaver from the Sama indigenous people. She is credited with creating complex geometric patterns in pandan mats, earning her recognition for her craftsmanship. She passed away on April 2, 2013.
Who was Magdalena Gamayo and what was her expertise in weaving?
-Magdalena Gamayo, born on August 13, 1924, was a Filipino master weaver who excelled in the Ilocano tradition of 'pinagabel.' She became best known for weaving the challenging 'sinan sabong' (flower designs) pattern. Gamayo passed down her knowledge of traditional Ilocano weaving techniques.

Outlines

00:00

🎵 Cultural Preservation and Musical Legacy

The first paragraph introduces various individuals who have made significant contributions to the cultural heritage of the Philippines. Gino, a key figure in understanding the Mangyan's soul, has dedicated himself to preserving banned poetry through bamboo tubes and art notebooks. Masino in Tarai, born on April 10, 1943, is celebrated for his mastery of indigenous instruments like the visal, a gong, and the Barbara, a ring float. He was awarded Bayan in 1993 for his contributions to literature and performing arts. Another notable figure is the Filipino musician who received the National Living Treasure award for his expertise in the indigenous kojape instrument. The paragraph also mentions the importance of cultural environments in nurturing wisdom and the arts.

05:00

🏆 National Living Treasures and Textile Masters

Paragraph two honors several National Living Treasures awardees, highlighting their contributions to Philippine culture. Lang do like, a princess from the lake Cebu region, was recognized in 1998, the same year her works were exhibited at the Smithsonian Institution. Salinta Monon, known as the Las Vegas Weaver of Davao Del Sur, was also awarded in 1998 for her expertise in ragobot tagabawa textile. Owang Mahadas, who became blind at the age of 5, learned to play traditional Yakan instruments and is known for his skill on the gabang, a wooden bamboo instrument. Eero Caballero, born on December 25, 1938, is recognized for his work in documenting oral literature, particularly the 10 epics in an extinct language. The paragraph also pays tribute to the late Haja Amina Ape, a master weaver from the Sama indigenous people, known for her intricate pandan mats.

10:01

🎭 Traditional Arts and Craftsmanship

The third paragraph continues to celebrate the traditional arts and the individuals who have mastered them. Saklag, a member of the Kalinga people, taught himself traditional performing arts and musical instruments. Haja Amina Ape, born on June 25, 1925, and deceased on April 2, 2013, was a master weaver known for her colorful and intricately designed mats. Eduardo 'Tatang Eddie' Motok is recognized for his metalsmithing and sculpture skills, particularly in the craft of pinakpo. Cloth Tipsy, a weaver from the people of Hello, is known for her mastery of the traditional patterns of binacol, consequos, and ansina sabong. Chocolate Garcia, born and raised in San Quentin, Abra, is a self-sustaining craftsman known for making gatukong and weaving baskets from the tabungao plant.

15:03

🌟 Master Weavers and Cultural Artists

The final paragraph focuses on master weavers and their significant contributions to the textile arts. A Filipino Master Weaver from the city of Lemitan, Basilan, is noted for her comprehensive knowledge of the weaving process and the cultural significance of her textiles. Another master weaver from Mindanao province is recognized for her work in traditional weaving. The paragraph also mentions a master weaver born in August 1914 and deceased on January 26, 2021, who was a key figure in the traditional art of Ikat weaving. The paragraph concludes with a tribute to the late weaver, known for her mastery of the complex patterns of the Yakan community.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Amban

Amban refers to a form of poetry in the indigenous Mangyan culture of the Philippines. It is deeply rooted in their oral tradition and is often passed down through generations. In the context of the video, Gino takes on the responsibility of contributing to this tradition by recording Amban poetry, showcasing the importance of cultural preservation and the role of art in maintaining the identity of a community.

💡Mangyan

The Mangyan is an indigenous ethnic group native to the island of Mindoro in the Philippines. They have a rich cultural heritage, including unique languages, traditions, and arts. The video highlights the importance of understanding the Mangyan's soul through their cultural expressions, such as Amban poetry, which is a key to unlocking the depth of their cultural wisdom.

💡National Living Treasure Award

The National Living Treasure Award is a prestigious recognition given to Filipinos who have made significant contributions to the country's cultural heritage. In the video, several individuals are mentioned as recipients of this award, highlighting their mastery and dedication to preserving indigenous arts and traditions, such as music, weaving, and textile work.

💡Indigenous Instruments

Indigenous instruments are musical instruments native to a particular culture or region. The video features several artists known for their expertise in playing traditional Filipino instruments like the visal (gong), ruding (mouth harp), and the kojape. These instruments are integral to the cultural expression and musical heritage of the Filipino people.

💡Weaving

Weaving is a textile craft where threads are interlaced to form a fabric or material. The video showcases the expertise of weavers like Salinta Monon and others who are known for their traditional weaving techniques, creating intricate patterns and designs that are significant to their cultural identity. Weaving is not only a craft but also a form of storytelling and cultural expression.

💡Ikat Weaving

Ikat weaving is a complex textile technique that involves dyeing the threads before weaving to create intricate patterns. In the video, the artist is credited with serving the villain traditional Marvel tabi art of Ikat weaving, which is a testament to the intricate artistry and cultural significance of this technique in the Philippines.

💡Traditional Patterns

Traditional patterns are designs or motifs that have been used for generations within a culture, often carrying symbolic meanings or cultural significance. The video mentions patterns such as ragobot, tagabawa, and sinan sabong, which are integral to the textile crafts of the indigenous communities in the Philippines. These patterns are not only aesthetic but also serve as a link to the past and a means of cultural preservation.

💡Cultural Preservation

Cultural preservation refers to the efforts made to maintain and protect the cultural heritage of a community. The video emphasizes the importance of preserving the cultural practices, arts, and traditions of indigenous Filipino groups, such as the Mangyan and Yakan communities, through the work of artists and craftsmen who continue to practice and pass on these traditions.

💡Master Weaver

A master weaver is an individual who has attained a high level of skill and expertise in the craft of weaving. The video features several master weavers, such as Haja Amina Ape, who are celebrated for their contributions to the art of weaving and their ability to create intricate and culturally significant textiles.

💡Pinakpo

Pinakpo is a traditional Filipino metalworking technique that involves stamping embellishments onto metal sheets. Eduardo Mote, also known as Tatang Eddie, is highlighted in the video as a practitioner of this craft, showcasing the diversity of traditional arts and the skill required to maintain such practices.

💡Self-sustaining Craft

A self-sustaining craft is one where the artisan is involved in all aspects of the craft process, from the sourcing of materials to the final product. Chocolate Garcia, mentioned in the video, is known for his self-sustaining craft of making gatukong and weaving baskets, demonstrating a deep connection to the materials and the process, which is integral to the cultural significance of the craft.

Highlights

Gino takes on the responsibility to contribute to the understanding of the Mangyan's soul through poetry.

Gino's poetry is recorded on bamboo tubes and dog art notebooks.

Masino in Tarai, born April 10, 1943, is known for playing the visal, gong, a ruding, and the Barbara.

Masino in Tarai was awarded Bayan in 1993 for his significant contribution to literature and performing arts.

Lang Dulay was conferred the National Living Treasures award in 1998.

Lang Dulay's works were featured at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington DC.

Salinta Monon, a Filipino textile weaver, was awarded the National Living Treasures award in 1998.

Salinta Monon is known for her expertise in ragobot tagabawa textile.

Owang Mahadas, despite being blind, learned to play traditional Yakan instruments.

Ero Caballero is known for his work on documenting the oral literature of the Panay Bukanoon people.

Haja Amina Ape, a master weaver from the Sama indigenous people, was known for her intricate pandan mats.

Eduardo Mote is a Filipino metalsmith known for the craft of pinakpo, a method of stamping metal sheets.

Clovis Sywarna is a Filipino weaver who mastered the traditional patterns of the Ilokano people.

Chocolate Garcia is known for his self-sustaining craft of making gatukong and weaving baskets.

Fatima Ali is a master weaver from Basilan known for her mastery of sinaluan and putangan textiles.

Fatima Ali's textile work is significant for its cultural importance to the Yakan community.

Fely Yavi, a master weaver, is credited with preserving the traditional art of Tabi weaving.