Storage Tanks: What are Storage Tanks | What are Storage Tank Uses and Types | Design

Engineering Ki Talks

22 Aug 202305:17

Summary

TLDRThis video offers an insightful overview of storage tanks, essential for industries like oil and gas, chemicals, and agriculture. It covers various types, including above ground, underground, fixed roof, floating roof, pressure vessels, cryogenic, spherical, conical roof, and open top tanks. Each serves specific storage needs, from volatile liquids to pressurized gases. The video emphasizes the importance of selecting the right tank based on material, capacity, and safety, and stresses the necessity of regular maintenance and adherence to safety guidelines.

Takeaways

🛢️ Storytanks are containers designed for storing liquids, gases, or granulated substances for various purposes.
🏭 They are crucial in industries like oil and gas, chemicals, water treatment, and agriculture.
🌐 Above ground storage tanks are used for large volume storage and are constructed from materials like steel, fiberglass, or concrete.
🏔 Underground storage tanks are buried to save space and protect substances like petroleum products and chemicals.
🏢 Fixed roof tanks have a non-moving roof and are suitable for storing non-volatile liquids.
🌊 Floating roof tanks minimize vapor space and reduce emissions by having a roof that adjusts with the liquid level.
💭 Pressure vessels are designed to store substances under high pressure, such as compressed gases and certain chemicals.
❄️ Cryogenic tanks maintain low temperatures for storing extremely cold liquids like liquid nitrogen and LNG.
🌐 Spherical tanks are efficient for high-pressure storage due to their even distribution of internal pressure.
⛑ Corn roof tanks provide weather protection and are used for storing water, chemicals, and some petroleum products.
🌤️ Open top tanks are used for materials that do not require weather protection and have no roof.

Q & A

What are storage tanks used for?
-Storage tanks are used to store liquids, gases, or granulated substances for various industrial, commercial, and residential purposes.
What are the factors that determine the design and material of a storage tank?
-The design and material of a storage tank depend on the nature of the stored substance, its volume, environmental conditions, and the specific requirements of the industry it serves.
What are the common types of storage tanks mentioned in the script?
-Common types of storage tanks include above ground storage tanks, underground storage tanks, fixed roof tanks, floating roof tanks, pressure vessels, cryogenic tanks, spherical tanks, conical roof tanks, and open top tanks.
Why are underground storage tanks used?
-Underground storage tanks are used to store substances like petroleum products, chemicals, and hazardous materials. They help save space and protect the stored materials from external elements.
What is the primary function of a fixed roof tank?
-Fixed roof tanks have a roof that does not move with the liquid level and are suitable for storing non-volatile liquids, providing cost-effective protection against weather elements.
How do floating roof tanks differ from fixed roof tanks?
-Floating roof tanks have a roof that floats on the surface of the stored liquid, adjusting as the liquid level changes. This design minimizes vapor space and reduces emissions, making them suitable for storing volatile liquids like crude oil.
What are pressure vessels and what are they used for?
-Pressure vessels are designed to store substances under high pressure, such as compressed air, liquefied gases, and certain chemicals. They are constructed with materials that can withstand internal pressure to ensure safety.
Why are cryogenic tanks necessary?
-Cryogenic tanks are used to store extremely cold liquids like liquid nitrogen, oxygen, and LNG (liquefied natural gas). They are designed to maintain low temperatures and high insulation to prevent the stored substances from vaporizing.
What is the advantage of a spherical tank design?
-Spherical tanks have a spherical shape that allows for even distribution of internal pressure, making them efficient for high-pressure storage of pressurized gases.
What are conical roof tanks and what materials do they store?
-Conical roof tanks have a conical roof that provides protection from weather elements. They are commonly used for storing materials like water, chemicals, and some petroleum products.
What is the purpose of open top tanks in industrial applications?
-Open top tanks have no roof and are used for storing materials that do not require protection from weather. They are suitable for applications where the stored substance can be exposed to the environment.
Why is proper maintenance and adherence to safety guidelines important for storage tanks?
-Proper maintenance, inspection, and adherence to safety guidelines are crucial to ensure the integrity and functionality of storage tanks over time, preventing leaks, contamination, and ensuring the safety of the stored substances and the environment.

Outlines

00:00

🛢️ Introduction to Storage Tanks

This paragraph introduces the concept of storage tanks, which are containers designed to store liquids, gases, or granulated substances for various purposes. They come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and materials to accommodate the nature of the stored substance, its volume, and environmental conditions. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of storage tanks in industries such as oil and gas, chemicals, water treatment, and agriculture. It also outlines the common types of storage tanks including above ground, underground, fixed roof, floating roof, pressure vessels, cryogenic, spherical, and cone roof tanks. Each type is briefly described in terms of its construction, materials used, and typical applications, highlighting the role of storage tanks in industrial processes and the need for proper maintenance and safety adherence.

05:02

🌐 Global Applications of Storage Tanks

The second paragraph, although brief, suggests a broader application of storage tanks beyond the specific types mentioned in the first paragraph. It implies that storage tanks have a wide range of uses globally, indicating their importance in various industries worldwide. The paragraph concludes with a note of thanks, possibly indicating the end of the video script or segment.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Storytank

A 'storytank' refers to a storage tank, which is a container designed to hold various types of substances. In the context of the video, it is the central theme as the script discusses different types and applications of storage tanks in industries. The term is used to introduce the topic and is foundational to understanding the video's content.

💡Above Ground Storage Tanks

These are tanks that are installed above the ground surface and are used for storing liquids such as oil, chemicals, and water. The video mentions that they are commonly used in various industries for large volume storage, highlighting their importance in industrial applications.

💡Underground Storage Tanks

These tanks are buried beneath the ground to store substances like petroleum products and chemicals. The video emphasizes their space-saving advantage and protection from external elements, making them suitable for hazardous materials storage at gas stations and industrial sites.

💡Fixed Roof Tanks

As described in the video, fixed roof tanks have a roof that does not move with the liquid level. They are cost-effective and provide protection against weather elements, suitable for storing non-volatile liquids including water and chemicals.

💡Floating Roof Tanks

Floating roof tanks have a roof that adjusts according to the liquid level, which minimizes vapor space and reduces emissions. The video explains that these tanks are used for storing volatile liquids like crude oil, emphasizing their role in environmental protection.

💡Pressure Vessels

Pressure vessels, as mentioned in the video, are designed to store substances under high pressure. They are used for gases like compressed air and liquefied gases, and are constructed with materials that can withstand internal pressure, ensuring safety.

💡Cryogenic Tanks

Cryogenic tanks are used for storing extremely cold liquids such as liquid nitrogen and LNG. The video explains that these tanks are designed to maintain low temperatures and high insulation to prevent the stored substances from vaporizing, which is crucial for the safe storage of such materials.

💡Spherical Tanks

Spherical in shape, these tanks are suitable for storing pressurized gases. The video points out that their design allows for even distribution of internal pressure, making them efficient for high-pressure storage applications.

💡Cone Roof Tanks

Cone roof tanks have a conical roof that offers protection from weather elements. The video mentions that they are commonly used for storing materials like water, chemicals, and some petroleum products, highlighting their versatility in industrial storage.

💡Open Top Tanks

These tanks, as described in the video, have no roof and are used for storing materials that do not require protection from the weather. They are an example of specialized storage solutions for specific industrial needs.

💡Industrial Applications

The video discusses the vital role of storage tanks in various industries such as oil and gas, chemicals, water treatment, and agriculture. This keyword encapsulates the broad utility of storage tanks across different sectors, emphasizing their importance in modern industrial processes.

Highlights

Storytanks are containers designed for storing liquids, gases, or granulated substances.

They are used in industries like oil and gas, chemicals, water treatment, and agriculture.

Storage tanks come in various sizes, shapes, and materials.

Above ground storage tanks are used for large volume storage of liquids.

Underground storage tanks are buried to save space and protect stored materials.

Fixed roof tanks have a non-moving roof suitable for non-volatile liquids.

Floating roof tanks minimize vapor space and reduce emissions.

Pressure vessels store substances under high pressure, like compressed gases.

Cryogenic tanks maintain low temperatures for extremely cold liquids.

Spherical tanks are efficient for high-pressure storage of gases.

Cone roof tanks provide weather protection and are used for various materials.

Open top tanks are used for materials not requiring weather protection.

The type of tank chosen depends on the nature of the stored material, required capacity, and safety considerations.

Proper maintenance and adherence to safety guidelines are crucial for storage tank integrity.

Storage tanks are essential for safely storing and managing substances in various industries.