Pancasila sebagai Sistem Filsafat [3]

Summary

This script discusses Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of Indonesia, particularly focusing on the concepts of 'filosofi grondslag' and 'weltanschauung'. It explains that 'filosofi grondslag' refers to the theoretical and abstract thinking needed to establish the state, while 'weltanschauung' is a more practical life view. The speaker emphasizes that Pancasila's philosophical values should underpin all Indonesian laws, serving as the source of all legal sources. The script also explores Pancasila's role as both an object and subject in philosophical systems, critiquing and aligning with various philosophical streams.

Takeaways

• 📜 The script discusses Pancasila as a philosophical foundation, particularly focusing on the concepts of 'filosofi grondslag' and 'weltanschauung'.
• 🗣️ 'Filosofi grondslag' refers to the theoretical and abstract thinking required to establish the truth, while 'weltanschauung' is more about practical life perspectives.
• 🏛️ Pancasila is expected to underpin all legal regulations in Indonesia, with its philosophical values such as belief in God, humanity, unity, and justice.
• 🌱 Pancasila's values are seen as having grown within the Indonesian archipelago's society before the nation's independence and were crystallized into the nation's philosophical foundation.
• 🔍 The script mentions different philosophical approaches to analyzing Pancasila, such as substantialism and extensionism.
• 📚 Examples of books that analyze Pancasila from various philosophical perspectives are mentioned, indicating a rich discourse around its values.
• 🏛️ Pancasila is positioned as both an 'objectivus' (an object to be analyzed) and a 'subjectivus' (a subject that critiques other philosophies) in the Indonesian philosophical system.
• 🛠️ Pancasila serves as a criterion to assess whether various philosophical currents align with or contradict its values.
• 🌟 It's emphasized that Pancasila is not just a basis for legislation but also a guide for implementing political systems and a foundation for national development.
• 📘 The speaker encourages further exploration into the concepts of 'filosofi grondslag' and 'weltanschauung' and how Pancasila functions within these frameworks.

Q & A

What is meant by 'filosofi grondslag' as mentioned in the script?

The term 'filosofi grondslag' refers to the foundational philosophy that serves as the basis for building or establishing a nation, in this case, Indonesia. It is theoretical and abstract in nature, aiming to perceive reality in its entirety to achieve truth.

How is 'weltanschauung' different from 'filosofi grondslag'?

'Weltanschauung' is more practical and refers to a worldview or a perspective on life, while 'filosofi grondslag' is more theoretical and abstract.

Why is Pancasila considered as 'filosofische grondslag'?

Pancasila is considered as 'filosofische grondslag' because it is expected that the philosophical values contained within the principles of Pancasila should underpin all laws in Indonesia.

What are the values that Pancasila is expected to uphold in Indonesian law?

Pancasila is expected to uphold values such as belief in one God, humanism, unity, democracy, and social justice within Indonesian law.

How did the values of Pancasila develop before Indonesia's independence?

The values of Pancasila were already present and growing in the life of the Indonesian archipelago before the nation became independent, and were later crystallized by national figures into the philosophical foundation of the state.

What does it mean for Pancasila to be analyzed as 'genetivus objectivus'?

Pancasila being analyzed as 'genetivus objectivus' means that Pancasila is placed as an object of value, and its philosophical foundation is sought based on various systems and branches of philosophy.

What is the role of Pancasila as 'genetivus subjectivus'?

As 'genetivus subjectivus', Pancasila serves as a subject, meaning it is used to critique various philosophical currents, to identify what aligns with Pancasila's values and what does not.

How does the script suggest Pancasila should be used in the creation of laws and regulations?

The script suggests that Pancasila should not only be used as a basis for creating laws and regulations but also as an orientation for the implementation of the political system and as a foundation for national development.

What is the significance of Pancasila's philosophical grounding according to the script?

The philosophical grounding of Pancasila is significant as it is intended to serve as the source of all legal sources and to guide the development of the nation in accordance with its values.

How does the script relate Pancasila to the broader philosophical discourse?

The script relates Pancasila to the broader philosophical discourse by examining it through different philosophical approaches, such as substantialism and extensionism, to analyze its values and their application in society.