6 Checkmate Patterns YOU MUST KNOW

GothamChess
4 Jan 202121:45

Summary

TLDRThis video script is an in-depth tutorial on chess checkmates, focusing on pattern recognition and six key topics: rookmates, h7 and h2 squares, g7 and g2 squares, dovetail checkmates, knight and bishop clamps, and smothered mates. The instructor uses various examples to illustrate how these patterns can lead to checkmate, emphasizing the importance of monitoring the king's safety and recognizing mating opportunities. The script is designed to enhance viewers' chess skills by teaching them to recognize and execute checkmates effectively.

Takeaways

  • 🏰 **Back Rank Checkmate**: Recognize when a rook or queen can force the opponent's king to the edge of the board with no escape squares.
  • 🔍 **Monitoring King Safety**: Always be aware of your king's safety and look for opportunities to exploit overextended enemy positions.
  • 🤝 **Piece Combinations**: Understand how different pieces like rooks and knights can work together to create checkmates.
  • 🕊️ **Rook and Knight Combo**: Learn patterns where the rook controls the king's escape while the knight delivers the final checkmate.
  • 🔄 **Adding Layers to Patterns**: Enhance basic checkmates by adding extra moves or pieces to create more complex and less predictable attacks.
  • ♕ **Queen's Role in Checkmates**: See how the queen can be a powerful piece in delivering checkmates, especially on squares like h7 and h2.
  • 🎯 **Targeting Weak Squares**: Identify weak squares around the castled king, such as h7 or g7, and strategize to exploit these vulnerabilities.
  • 🛡️ **Protecting Key Squares**: Recognize the importance of controlling or defending critical squares that can lead to checkmate scenarios.
  • 🧩 **Tactical Sequences**: Develop an understanding of tactical sequences that can lead to checkmates, like the Greek Gift sacrifice or the Boomerang technique.
  • 📚 **Continuous Learning**: The video emphasizes the importance of continuous learning and practice to recognize and execute various checkmate patterns in games.

Q & A

  • What is the main focus of the video script?

    -The main focus of the video script is to teach various checkmate patterns in chess, emphasizing pattern recognition and specific scenarios where certain piece combinations lead to checkmate.

  • What is the significance of learning checkmate patterns in chess?

    -Learning checkmate patterns is significant because it helps players recognize and execute game-ending sequences, enhancing their strategic thinking and overall chess skills.

  • What is a 'back rank' checkmate in chess?

    -A 'back rank' checkmate occurs when a rook or queen can move to the edge of the board and deliver checkmate to an opposing king with no escape squares.

  • How can a rook and knight combination lead to checkmate?

    -A rook and knight combination can lead to checkmate by cutting off the enemy king's escape squares and delivering a final checkmate with the knight while the rook controls the key squares.

  • What is the 'Arabian Mate' in chess?

    -The 'Arabian Mate' is a specific type of checkmate where a knight protects a rook, and the enemy king is mated in a corner after being driven there by a check from the knight.

  • Why is the h7 square often a target for checkmate in chess?

    -The h7 square is often a target for checkmate because, after short-side castling, it is the farthest square from the king and is sometimes only protected by the knight, making it vulnerable to attacks.

  • What is the 'Greek Gift Sacrifice' in the context of the h7 checkmate?

    -The 'Greek Gift Sacrifice' is a tactic where a player sacrifices a piece (like a bishop) on h7, luring the opponent's king to capture it, which then opens up the h7 square for a potential checkmate.

  • What is a 'boomerang technique' in the context of the video?

    -The 'boomerang technique' refers to a tactic where a piece is moved to a square to attack, then moved back to a different square to continue the attack, effectively 'coming back' like a boomerang.

  • How can a queen and bishop combination lead to a checkmate on g7 or g2?

    -A queen and bishop combination can lead to a checkmate on g7 or g2 by operating on the same diagonal, where the bishop controls the square and the queen delivers the final checkmate move.

  • What is a 'dovetail checkmate' and how does it work?

    -A 'dovetail checkmate' is a pattern where the enemy king is trapped by a queen that cuts off all escape squares, often with support from other pieces, leaving the king with no legal moves and resulting in checkmate.

  • What is a 'smothered mate' in chess?

    -A 'smothered mate' is a checkmate technique where a knight delivers checkmate in a corner, often with the enemy king surrounded by its own pieces, preventing any legal moves and resulting in checkmate.

Outlines

00:00

🏰 Chess Checkmates: Rookmates and Piece Combinations

This paragraph introduces the topic of chess checkmates, emphasizing the importance of pattern recognition and learning how to execute a checkmate. The video will cover six main topics, including rookmates, certain squares, and piece combinations like knights and bishops. The instructor points out the significance of the back rank checkmate, where a rook or queen can force a checkmate by reaching the edge of the board. The video also discusses how to exploit situations where the opponent's king has no escape squares, and how adding layers of strategy can lead to more complex checkmates. Examples are given to illustrate these concepts, such as using a queen sacrifice to create a back rank checkmate.

05:00

🔍 Exploring Checkmates on Specific Squares: H7 and H2

The second paragraph delves into checkmates on the h7 and h2 squares, which are particularly relevant when the king has castled to the short side. The simplest method to achieve a checkmate on h7 is by using a queen supported by a bishop. The paragraph discusses various scenarios where the h7 square is either unguarded or when the guarding knight needs to be removed to execute the checkmate. The Greek gift sacrifice is introduced as a tactic where a piece is sacrificed to open up the h7 square for a checkmate. Additionally, the 'boomerang technique' is explained, which involves a tactical sequence to force the king into a corner where it can be mated.

10:06

🎯 Targeting Weak Squares: G7 and G2 Checkmates

This paragraph focuses on the vulnerability of the g7 and g2 squares after a short-side castle. The 'battery checkmate' is introduced, where a queen and bishop on the same diagonal can target the unprotected g7 square. The paragraph explains how even without an immediate checkmate, setting up such a threat can lead to material gains. The discussion includes more advanced examples where the queen and bishop can coordinate to attack the king, and how the threat of a checkmate can be used to win material. The 'boomerang technique' is also mentioned as a method to force the king into a corner where it can be mated.

15:10

🔗 The Dovetail and Clamp Checkmates: Coordination and Pinning

The fourth topic discussed is the dovetail checkmate, which involves the queen cutting off the king's escape squares while being protected by another piece. The paragraph explains how this can occur with various pieces, not just the queen. The clamp checkmate, involving a knight and bishop, is also introduced, highlighting how these pieces can work together to corner the king. The paragraph provides examples of how these patterns can appear in different game scenarios, emphasizing the importance of recognizing these patterns for both offensive and defensive play.

20:10

📍 Advanced Checkmates: Smothered Mate and Its Variations

The final paragraph explores the smothered mate, a technique where the king is cornered and has no legal moves, resulting in checkmate. The description includes various scenarios where the smothered mate can occur, even when it appears the opponent has a chance to defend. The paragraph discusses the importance of pinning the king and how even a well-supported king can be left with no escape. Advanced tactics like sacrificing a knight to set up a smothered mate are also covered. The paragraph concludes with a reminder to always be on the lookout for these patterns in games, as they can lead to quick victories.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pattern Recognition

Pattern recognition in chess refers to the ability to identify and understand common configurations of pieces on the board that lead to specific outcomes, such as checkmates. In the video, the speaker emphasizes the importance of learning these patterns to improve one's chess skills. The script mentions that chess is a game of pattern recognition, particularly in learning how to checkmate, which is central to the game.

💡Checkmate

Checkmate is a situation in chess where a player's king is under attack (in check) and there is no legal move to remove the threat of capture on the next move. The video is focused on teaching various checkmate patterns, which are essential for players to learn in order to trap their opponent's king effectively. The script discusses several types of checkmates, such as back rank checkmates and smothered mates.

💡Back Rank Checkmate

A back rank checkmate occurs when a rook or queen reaches the back rank of the opponent's king and delivers checkmate, with the king having no escape squares. The video explains this concept by showing positions where the back rank checkmate is either immediately possible or can be set up after a few moves. The script uses the example of 'queen takes rook' leading to a back rank checkmate.

💡Piece Combinations

Piece combinations in chess involve the strategic use of different chess pieces working together to create a threat or achieve a goal. The video discusses various combinations, such as rook and knight, queen and bishop, and rook and bishop, which are used to execute different types of checkmates. The script provides examples of these combinations, like the rook and knight combination leading to a famous boxing of the enemy king.

💡H7 and G7

H7 and G7 refer to specific squares on the chessboard that can be weak points, especially after a short-side castling. The video explains how these squares can be targeted for checkmates using various piece combinations. The script mentions tactics such as 'queen to h5' targeting h7, and 'queen and bishop battery' on g7 to illustrate how these squares can be exploited.

💡Dovetail Checkmate

The dovetail checkmate is a type of checkmate where the king is trapped by a queen and another piece, typically in an open area of the board, cutting off all escape squares. The video describes this pattern and how it can be executed with different pieces. The script gives an example of a queen and rook combination that can create a dovetail checkmate.

💡Smothered Mate

A smothered mate is a type of checkmate where the king is trapped in a corner by a knight and other pieces, often with no legal moves available. The video explains how to set up and execute a smothered mate, which is a classic and powerful tactic. The script provides a detailed example of a smothered mate setup involving a knight and queen, where the king is left with no legal moves.

💡Greek Gift Sacrifice

The Greek Gift Sacrifice is a tactical idea in chess where a player sacrifices a piece (often a bishop) to open up an attack on the opponent's king. The video discusses this concept in the context of checkmates on h7. The script describes a scenario where a bishop sacrifices on h7, and if not captured, the player can follow up with a queen attack, setting up a potential checkmate.

💡Battery Checkmate

A battery in chess refers to two or more pieces of the same type (usually queens and bishops) aligned on the same diagonal or rank, creating a powerful attacking force. The video mentions the battery checkmate, which occurs when a queen and bishop operate on the same diagonal to deliver a checkmate on g7 or h7. The script uses the term 'battery' to describe a setup where the queen and bishop are lined up to attack the enemy king.

💡Knight and Bishop Clamps

Knight and bishop clamps involve a knight delivering checkmate while a bishop controls the squares around the enemy king, preventing escape. The video explains how this combination can lead to a swift checkmate, especially after the opponent's king has castled. The script provides examples of how a knight can jump into a position to deliver checkmate while the bishop controls the necessary squares.

Highlights

Chess is a game of pattern recognition, with checkmate being a crucial pattern to learn.

The back rank checkmate occurs when a rook or queen can reach the edge of the board to mate a king with no escape squares.

Monitoring the safety of your king is essential, as it can lead to positions where a back rank checkmate is not immediately possible but can be set up.

Adding layers to back rank checkmates can involve using pieces to control squares from a distance, leading to checkmate opportunities.

Rook and knight combinations can box in an enemy king, with the knight protecting the rook and the king defending the knight.

The Arabian mate is a specific pattern where a knight protects a rook, and the king is mated in a corner.

The h7 square is often a target for checkmates when the enemy king has castled to the short side, and the h7 square is poorly defended.

The Greek gift sacrifice is a tactic where a piece is sacrificed on h7 to open up lines for an attack, potentially leading to checkmate.

The boomerang technique on h2 involves a tactical sequence where a piece is moved to attack, then retreated to set up a checkmate.

The battery checkmate is a pattern where a queen and bishop operate on the same diagonal to deliver a checkmate on g7 or g2.

Dovetail checkmates involve a queen that cuts off multiple escape squares for the enemy king, leading to a checkmate.

Knight and bishop clamps occur when these pieces work together to control squares and deliver a checkmate, often after the enemy king has castled.

Smothered mates happen when a knight delivers checkmate in a corner, smothering the enemy king with no legal moves.

Advanced smothered mates can involve more complex piece coordination, where the king is trapped on the edge of the board and cannot escape.

The video provides a comprehensive guide to various checkmate patterns, improving a player's ability to recognize and execute checkmates.

Transcripts

play00:00

chess is a game of pattern recognition the most  important of which is learning how to checkmate  

play00:05

as the game is moving in this video i'm going to  take you through six topics which are right here  

play00:11

rookmates certain squares knight and bishop  piece combinations i've put timestamps on the  

play00:16

video player actually it's over here i'm pointing  in the wrong direction for you to go through uh  

play00:21

and a link in the description if you want to  examine some of these checkmates on your own  

play00:25

and we will kick things off with rookmates the  most basic of which is known as the back rank  

play00:32

checkmate uh it's when a rook or a queen but  we're going with a rook in this case when a rook  

play00:37

can travel all the way to the edge of the board  and just mate a king which has no escape squares  

play00:43

and the reason it's important to learn about  background checkmate is you will always  

play00:47

monitor whether or not your king is safe and  you will get positions like this when backrank  

play00:53

checkmate is not possible right away but the  the enemy is defending too many things at once  

play00:59

and you can play a move like queen takes rook  and you go wait a second that's a terrible move  

play01:03

but rook down is mate and you can add  another layer to the back ranked checkmates  

play01:08

uh in a situation just for example if i briefly  change the position like this this looks like  

play01:15

the enemy king can get away but it can't so adding  an extra layer to this you notice how your pieces  

play01:21

from a distance can take away the squares  from the opponent and then you can play moves  

play01:26

like this and that is why it's very important to  start with something like a background checkmate  

play01:31

and then add a layer or two you will start picking  up on this uh throughout your games for this next  

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one uh this is a rook teaming up with the knight  i said different piece combinations and although  

play01:42

i have six topics i actually have like 15 examples  so you're gonna end this video evolved as a chess  

play01:49

player this is a rook and knight combination  often times when a king is cut off completely  

play01:55

like this and the king actually at this point has  no legal moves you have rook like this the knight  

play02:01

protects the rook and someone does have to protect  the knight in this case it is the king this is a  

play02:06

very famous boxing of the enemy king the king  has nowhere to go it cannot go here because the  

play02:11

knight defends the rook and defends the getaway  square and there are different ways to do this  

play02:16

but this particular example uh is uh is done in  this manner throughout this video i'm actually  

play02:23

going to give examples with white and with black  so for this one uh we have an example with the  

play02:28

black pieces it's the rook and the night and  black is completely winning here uh but it  

play02:32

can take a few moves uh so for instance you can  give a check the king slides over and you give  

play02:38

another check and here's the thing if the king  goes here the rook cuts off all of the squares  

play02:44

right the king defends the rook and the knight  can give a mate like this and that's mate the  

play02:49

king is absolutely smothered but what if the  king runs this way right tries to run away  

play02:56

when it is checked so check and the king goes  this way now of course we are winning but how  

play03:01

this is a very famous little pattern you give a  check with the knight right the king now has only  

play03:07

one square and now you come back and no matter  where the king goes on the next move your rook  

play03:14

delivers the mate and there's different names if  the king goes to the corner and is mated like this  

play03:21

knight protects the rook and the getaway square  this corner checkmate is known as the arabian mate  

play03:26

i don't know why it's called that but it's called  that if the king goes back in this position this  

play03:31

way you can check like this and the knight defends  both sides of the king's escape while the king  

play03:37

defends the rook i don't actually know if this  one has a mate we'll just call it the in your face  

play03:43

your trash my rook defeated you checkmate longest  name in history but it's fine so rook and knight  

play03:48

like this that you see they have different  coordinations and sometimes the rook has to  

play03:52

be protected by the knight sometimes the rook  needs a little bit of other support but there  

play03:56

is also an example like this where the rook  can cut off the enemy king and it has no move  

play04:02

you can deliver a check with the knight uh but  in this particular case you uh you can't just  

play04:09

go night there immediately why not because the  knight would take you so what do you do we saw  

play04:15

a queen sacrifice earlier queen takes check the  only way black can save this is to take back  

play04:22

but now the defender of f7 has been removed  and knight f7 is checkmate and the way this  

play04:27

works once again is the rook in this case is far  away but is cutting off the enemy king's escapes  

play04:33

and knight to f7 would be checkmate so that's  a few examples of rook comboing with the knight  

play04:39

right this happens a lot very particular very  unique for the next uh set of uh examples we are  

play04:45

going to look at the h7 square why h7 why h7 like  why am i talking about h7 or h2 this is when the  

play04:52

king is castle to the short side and the h7 square  is the far square it's oftentimes only protected  

play05:00

uh by the knight and in this case i've just  this the very first example so the knight  

play05:04

is not covering h7 in this case and i will show  you different ways to add layers to this as well  

play05:10

the simplest way to deliver a mate on h7 is  to have your most powerful piece looking at it  

play05:17

in this case that could be queen to h5  and you ch7 with the queen and the bishop  

play05:22

and on the next move you go here sometimes that  means queen here teaming up with your bishop  

play05:29

and there are positions where you know  your bishop starts on this square like  

play05:32

if i edit this like if you have this position  in the middle of a game like this for example  

play05:38

you go well wouldn't it be nice if i could  like get my queen over there so you slide back  

play05:43

put the queen in front and do this now of course  as you get stronger you're not just going to be  

play05:48

able to mate people but the point is that you  need to monitor that that is even a possibility  

play05:55

and now we need to start adding details right if  a knight is protecting we can remove it if the  

play06:00

knight is on f6 for example like you know you get  a situation like this where okay well the knight  

play06:06

is protecting i gotta go get rid of that knight  or drop my knight back and get rid of that knight  

play06:11

even if it takes me there will be a mate on h7 so  we start adding a layer to this h7 checkmate now  

play06:17

on h7 sometimes there is no guard but  it's not possible to bring our queen  

play06:22

this is known as the greek gift sacrifice  you can take on h7 with a bishop  

play06:30

with check if the king doesn't take you well then  you can go back you've won a pawn the king is now  

play06:36

open you find a way to bring the queen but if you  are captured now your knight jumps to g5 to attack  

play06:44

this king right the knight needs to be guarded  ideally because if the queen sees the knight in  

play06:50

this case it does not but if the queen were to see  the knight it's good that the knight is protected  

play06:55

and this knight move opens up the queen which we  did not have before and that will result in us  

play07:01

getting to h7 so you just add these extra details  the greek give sacrifice very useful can happen  

play07:08

with white or with black and actually for this  last one we are going to be looking at a tactical  

play07:13

sequence on h2 this is something i call the  boomerang technique it means you go there and then  

play07:18

you come back and you know you're looking at this  you go well obviously it's queen takes but hold on  

play07:23

if you take with the queen the king will just  escape and run away right so why is this called  

play07:29

the boomerang technique well you need to take this  actually with the bishop because the bishop is the  

play07:35

one that the queen sorry is the one stopping  the king from escaping right now right if the  

play07:40

queen were to take it wouldn't monitor this square  anymore so the king would just get away but if you  

play07:45

take with the bishop first the king cannot go here  it has to go here so we know the queen wants to  

play07:52

end up on that square to deliver the mates where  does our bishop have to be to prevent that escape  

play08:00

bishop back that's why it's called the boomerang  you go there you come right back i mean i i call  

play08:05

it the boomerang maybe it'll be easier for you  to remember and now you have a mate so again  

play08:10

these different patterns with queen and knight  queen and bishop queen and rook whatever but  

play08:14

hopefully this helps you understand how to mate  on h2 and h7 because now we move to g7 or g2 the  

play08:22

other square on a short side castle which could be  weak in fact often times g7 and g2 are the weakest  

play08:29

square period there there's only a king covering  them the first example that i want to give you  

play08:36

is one known as the battery checkmate again queen  in front of bishop battery that's when a queen and  

play08:42

bishop operate on the same diagonal and then they  can go take on g7 you win the game is that gonna  

play08:48

happen probably not so easy but now you know and  maybe if you set it up from a distance if you're a  

play08:54

newer player 7 800 they won't see it because it's  a very distant attack so that's the first example  

play09:01

that i can give you however there are better  examples of this more uh let's say professional  

play09:08

examples of this i'm gonna edit the board okay  i'm going to edit the board ever so slightly  

play09:14

to this position and here you know we can take so  maybe i should move the i'll just move this knight  

play09:20

i'll i'll edit this knight to this square so in  this position uh when you're playing with the  

play09:25

white pieces it it's you still see g7 however it  it's a little hard to attack it okay it's hard to  

play09:32

attack it because if you go here to team up the  queen and the bishop the knight will just take  

play09:36

all right knight just takes you and you don't have  a bishop anymore however you have this move if  

play09:41

the queen and king are both on the g file this  is another pattern to keep in mind bishop 2 h6  

play09:47

in this particular position black does have  a way to defend this with the queen which can  

play09:54

be a little bit annoying it can also hit your  bishop but for example a very common situation  

play09:59

is something like this where the knight is the  only piece near the king you've got a queen and a  

play10:05

bishop hitting this and the only way for black to  get out of this is to push and then you would take  

play10:10

the rook so you would use the threat of checkmate  to win the rook that's good i mean that's good  

play10:17

you've won material right this structure exists  in a certain opening known as the king's indian  

play10:22

and sometimes uh the king's indian if i just uh  you know move the knight and the queen just for  

play10:29

example i want to show you the last tactical  pattern where this exists if i slide the queen  

play10:32

up a square and i move our queen over here  you will also have positions like this where  

play10:40

these three pawns are all on light squares but  that means that the dark square is available  

play10:46

for grabs this queen and bishop clamp near the  enemy and there's nothing that black can do here  

play10:55

this can happen in a king's indian defense as i  said if black used to have a dark squared bishop  

play11:00

there monitoring this but you got rid of it you  got rid of the dark squared bishop you got in  

play11:05

there and you checkmate now this can also happen  with white in white's case this pawn would be here  

play11:10

and white would be swarmed like this so um this  g7 mate also has one more iteration that i want to  

play11:18

show this one will be from the black perspective  um and the way that actually this is funny i  

play11:24

flipped the board here so it's one and two and  seven eight so the board is technically backwards  

play11:28

but that's okay so in this particular example  we don't have a queen but we can take like this  

play11:36

right and if the king slides over we now give mate  the point is that the rook checks the king and the  

play11:44

king is just stuck completely in the corner of the  board this also can happen in short side castle  

play11:50

situations so you don't always need a queen you  can also accomplish this with a rook and a bishop  

play11:55

as well with this kind of check this also can  sometimes happen if the rook goes first and then  

play12:00

the king slides over and then the rook just slides  back to give mate so this also does happen on uh  

play12:06

g2 g7 although on this particular board i flipped  the board so i hope you can forgive me it's b7  

play12:12

all right we now move on to the fourth topic  that i wanted to cover this is known as the  

play12:17

dovetail checkmate why is this called dovetail  i have no idea apparently it's supposed to look  

play12:21

like a dovetail but i don't know this is  the point you have an enemy king which is  

play12:26

positioned quite nicely supported by  certain pieces but you can give a mate  

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and remove every getaway square with your queen  i don't know why this is known as the dovetail  

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mate your queen needs to be protected there is  defense this way defends this way and defends  

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this way doesn't matter how many pieces that black  has this is a mate and you know you can do this in  

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a variety of ways for example it doesn't always  have to be a queen if you have a rook in certain  

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situations like just as an example if i replace  this and put a bishop on this square for example  

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you have made in one here  it's not quite a dovetail  

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but the point is that you you you cut  the king's escape squares on the diagonal  

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so the king cannot run away on the same diagonal  that you are giving check as long as the rook  

play13:18

is cutting off remember earlier the rook cuts off  and the knight gave mate now the rook can cut off  

play13:24

and the bishop can give mate so just monitoring  these empty squares that the opponent might have  

play13:29

and how to take them away there's another  example of a dovetail mate like this  

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and more pieces on the board actually i added this  edited this incorrectly i'm going to move the rook  

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otherwise this won't be possible it's hard to set  up 15 exercises before a video sometimes you make  

play13:46

mistakes but this is also going to be a dovetail  mate it's going to take a little bit longer but  

play13:50

black first has to give a check with the rook the  king's only escape square here is to play king g2  

play13:56

and now the queen joins the rook there's a queen  joining with another piece and the king's escape  

play14:02

squares are completely locked away so it's like  a little box as long as the queen has a glue  

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and defends everything otherwise the king  would just take the queen this is another  

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example of a dovetail mate and dovetail mates  happen out in the open i mean i'm simplifying  

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the position so there's less pieces so it's easier  to visualize but these can happen out of nowhere  

play14:20

it can usually involve a queen but can involve  other pieces as well for these next two examples  

play14:26

um i want to give you uh an example of knight  and bishop clamps as i said in the introduction  

play14:32

knight and bishop clamps happen uh either when the  king castles on the queen side or the king side  

play14:38

this very first example could look something like  this like let's say you play knight to b5 and  

play14:42

what i mean by clamp is the bishop takes away the  empty squares and the knight gives mate something  

play14:48

like this right knight checks the king the bishop  clamps and it's game over there's other versions  

play14:54

of this and obviously in this case black does  not have to go c6 but it's a good pattern to know  

play15:00

there's another way that this could  happen for example if you don't go to a7  

play15:04

i mean let's say like something like this  and then knight comes to b6 so rather than  

play15:09

being on a7 of course in my example our  opponent is you know allowing this but  

play15:14

the point is that in the flow of a game it's  important to realize how a knight can jump in  

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in this case the opponent cancelled queen side  i will show you a kingside example momentarily  

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but it's important to visualize how the knight  and the bishop can kind of team up like this  

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in unorthodox ways the way this would look on the  king's side in a super simplified manner is like  

play15:35

this if you play for instance knight jump pawn  attack the bishop takes away these squares knight  

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here is mate and even knight here is mate both of  these moves are checkmate on the enemy king right  

play15:47

g6 knight h6 you do need the opponent to weaken  their king a little bit but that will happen  

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sometimes pawns have to move forward right like we  saw earlier if the queen were to threaten the mate  

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the pawn would need to move up so that it could  not be captured and that way you now would join  

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an attack from a different angle so all of this  is about you know it's like a mixed martial arts  

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bout you know you you fake a punch to change your  opponent's level of defense and then maybe you  

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you go for a takedown or you fake a takedown and  right it's i mean i'm it might be a stretch of  

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an example if you don't watch mixed martial arts  but that's the point you you fake an attack they  

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oh they gotta react and then boom you go uh  you go for another uh kind of attack from a  

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different angle for the last portion of this video  we are covering a checkmate pattern known as the  

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smothered mate this one is a classic here you have  an example where you are getting destroyed you're  

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getting destroyed because you watched eric rosen's  videos not because you watched mine you're getting  

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destroyed because you watched his videos but now  that you're watching my videos you're going to um  

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i'm just kidding i love eric but he made a video  today the day that i'm launching this video on  

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surviving a game being down four queens and i  was like why are you teaching people to be down  

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for queens anyway here's the position okay and  in this position we only have one check we give  

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a check okay this is how the smothered mate works  if the opponent goes here we have queen to f2 mate  

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so they're not going to do that they are going to  go to the corner and now we begin the very famous  

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smothered mate technique it involves a queen and a  knight it can also involve more pieces as we will  

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see at the end you jump in with the knight okay  the king has to move ideally the knight cannot be  

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taken if there was a rook here it should sacrifice  itself for this knight but the king has to go here  

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now you look for a double check between the knight  now if you're looking and you say well levia this  

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is a check and i would attack your queen that's  a good move but i also just again the point is  

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to learn the mate maybe you will get a position  where you can win a queen but you go for this  

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this is a double check a very powerful tactic  now white has to move the king again if white  

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goes here this is a mate so the king goes to  the corner and now we bring the queen down  

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it has to be taken with the rook and we  have now smothered the king in the corner  

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and give a mate a very famous technique resulting  in a knight smothering the king to death king's  

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got no moves now and the game is over uh and  this can also happen in situations like this one  

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where you cannot start with the night move because  if you start with the night move i'm gonna take  

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the knight and this still is good but you're never  mating me okay and i've got six pawns so good luck  

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uh you actually in this particular case have  support for the queen be very careful just moving  

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the queen down there by itself the rook does not  have to take if the queen does not have support  

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right the the rook only has to take uh if the  king cannot right so if the king can take that's  

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not good but in this case you bring the queen  down you've got support it's got support so  

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the king cannot capture the rook has to take like  this and the bishop there was the key difference  

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the difference with these two positions is in the  other position the queen had no support so you had  

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to do this whole zigzag technique smothered mates  if i can just edit this one as a as a final note  

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smothered mates can also happen uh let me just  like remove the bishop completely um and then  

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i will put the knight on the f5 square i will put  the rook on g1 oops excuse me i will edit the rook  

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to g1 and i will move this queen to h6 smothered  mates can also happen in positions where it  

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looks like the opponent can defend themselves what  does that mean that means that like we cannot get  

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to the standard square but we can go here it looks  like we can get we can get taken but the king is  

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smothered in the corner with nowhere to move and  it's pinned that's the most important thing and  

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an extra layer to this this is the most advanced  one so bear with me for a moment this one can come  

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out of nowhere i've actually i've had this happen  before if we put the knight back here we put like  

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a bishop on c5 and we put the queen like all  the way over here this is kind of an example of  

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a smothered mate not really but the point is that  the king is smothered on the edge of the board it  

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cannot go to g1 so you play this brilliant move  knight g3 check in this case the pawn can take  

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but that opens a new line of attack and we go  queen to h6 mate and this will happen i did i  

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had this actually a couple days ago on stream i  wish wish i had the game it was against in 1800  

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and i called it i i had a feeling it was going to  happen a few moves away i ended up sacrificing my  

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night like this and then bringing the queen and  this is a very different kind of more advanced  

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version of a smothered mate because the king  is i mean the king is smothered but it's not  

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the traditional knight you know king has all the  pieces next to it the game is over hopefully these  

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were useful this was a lot of examples we did  about 16 examples in 20 minutes but i like to keep  

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my videos productive and hopefully you learned a  lot as always i've got a lot of other playlists  

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of videos on openings middle games puzzle solving  do check them out on my channel subscribe if you  

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haven't already at the time of recording this  like 60 of my viewers are not subscribed so  

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we're chasing big things i think we crossed 360  000 today i love each and every one of you give it  

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a thumbs up uh if you enjoyed it drop a comment  on a topic uh that i don't have a video on yet  

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uh and i will make one i do promise you that  take care and i'll see you in the next video

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Chess CheckmatesRook MatesKnight TacticsBishop PatternsSmothered MateBack Rank MateChess StrategyBoard Game TipsChess OpeningsTactical Patterns
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