Should we let students use ChatGPT? | Natasha Berg | TEDxSioux Falls

Summary

这段演讲讨论了人工智能，尤其是OpenAI的ChatGPT，如何改变了教育领域。ChatGPT能够迅速生成高质量的文本，引发了教师的担忧，担心学生会依赖AI完成作业，影响他们的批判性思维和问题解决能力。演讲者提出，教育者应该重新评估教学内容和方法，利用AI技术激发学生的创造力和参与度，而不是简单地禁止使用。同时，教师也可以利用AI提高工作效率，如编写教案和设计测试。最终，演讲者强调，学校应该教授学生如何安全有效地使用AI，以适应21世纪的工作环境。

Takeaways

• 🤖 AI技术，尤其是OpenAI的ChatGPT，正在迅速改变教育和工作方式。
• 📝 ChatGPT能够快速生成高质量的文本，引起了教育工作者的担忧。
• 🌐 ChatGPT的发布引起了全球关注，甚至登上了《时代》杂志封面。
• 📈 ChatGPT是一个大型语言模型，能够学习和提高其响应的准确性。
• 🚀 GPT-4是ChatGPT的升级版，能够分析图像和网页链接，而不仅仅是文本。
• 🔍 微软正在使用GPT-4来增强其搜索引擎Bing，并计划将其集成到Office套件中。
• 🏫 教育工作者担心AI技术会影响学生的批判性思维和问题解决能力。
• 📚 教育者需要重新评估教学内容和方法，以适应AI技术的发展。
• 🚫 一些学校试图通过封锁ChatGPT等AI应用来应对挑战，但这可能不是最佳解决方案。
• 🤔 教育者和学生需要学会如何安全有效地与AI技术互动。
• 🌟 AI技术在教育中的应用潜力巨大，可以促进学生的创造性思维和个性化学习。

Q & A

什么是Chat GPT？

Chat GPT是一个由OpenAI开发的人工智能程序，它能够理解和生成自然语言文本。

Chat GPT如何帮助学生作弊？

Chat GPT可以通过点击按钮为学生构建整篇文章，这可能导致学生在没有真正理解材料的情况下提交作业。

Chat GPT的发布引起了哪些关注？

Chat GPT的发布引起了全球的关注，因为它比之前的版本智能十倍，并且被多家新闻媒体和《时代》杂志报道。

Chat GPT的主要功能是什么？

Chat GPT能够提供广泛的主题信息，理解并回应自然语言，生成创造性和个性化的回应，并随着时间的推移提高其语言处理能力。

GPT-4与Chat GPT有何不同？

GPT-4是Chat GPT的升级版本，它不仅可以处理文本输入，还能分析图像和网页链接。

微软如何利用GPT-4？

微软使用GPT-4来增强其搜索引擎Bing，并计划将其与Microsoft Office套件产品整合。

教育工作者对AI技术的态度如何？

教育工作者对AI技术的态度复杂，他们担心AI可能会取代他们的工作，同时也担心学生的思维能力和问题解决能力。

教育者应该如何适应AI技术的发展？

教育者需要重新评估他们教授的内容、教学方法和评估学生学习的方式，以适应AI技术的发展。

学校应该如何处理学生使用AI技术？

学校应该教导学生如何安全、高效地与AI技术互动，而不是简单地禁止使用。

AI技术在教育中的潜在应用有哪些？

AI技术可以用于个性化辅导、编辑写作、提供词汇练习、帮助学生理解复杂概念等。

教师如何利用AI技术提高工作效率？

教师可以使用AI技术来编写教案、设计讨论提示、创建测试和测验，甚至帮助编写考试。

Outlines

00:00

🤖 AI技术的惊人进步

视频开头讲述了一位英语老师在午餐时分享了学生使用名为chat GPT的人工智能程序作弊的经历。这个程序能够迅速生成一篇完整的论文，引起了在场老师的震惊和轻微的恐慌。随后，视频提到了chat GPT的广泛影响，它被媒体报道，并登上了《时代》杂志封面。chat GPT是一个大型语言模型，能够学习和提高其响应的准确性。它能够提供广泛的信息，理解自然语言，并生成创造性的个性化响应。

05:02

📚 教育领域的AI革命

第二段讨论了AI如何改变教育领域的现状。互联网的普及曾经改变了学校和全球经济的运作方式，而现在AI的兴起可能会带来类似的变革。教育工作者需要重新评估他们所教授的内容以及教学方式。视频提出了一个问题：学生是否真的需要掌握传统的写作技巧，还是应该学会如何理解和组织概念。视频还提到，许多学校选择封锁chat GPT和其他AI应用，但这可能并不是最佳解决方案。

10:03

📈 AI在教育中的应用与挑战

最后一段讨论了AI技术在教育中的应用潜力以及教师如何利用AI提高教学效率。教师可以使用AI编写教案、设计讨论问题和创建测试。AI还可以帮助学生编辑写作、提供个性化辅导，并以各种方式提高学习效率。视频强调，我们应该教会学生如何安全有效地使用AI，而不是简单地禁止它。最后，视频呼吁教育工作者重新设计课程，以适应AI技术的发展。

Keywords

💡人工智能

人工智能（Artificial Intelligence, AI）是指使计算机系统模拟人类智能行为的技术。在视频中，AI特指能够进行自然语言处理和文本生成的程序，如Chat GPT。它通过学习大量的数据，能够理解和生成语言，帮助用户完成各种任务。

💡Chat GPT

Chat GPT是OpenAI开发的一种大型语言模型，它能够理解和生成自然语言文本。在视频中，Chat GPT被描述为能够快速生成高质量的文章，引起了教育工作者的担忧，因为它可能改变学生的学习方式。

💡教育

教育在视频中被讨论为一个受到AI技术影响的领域。教育工作者担心学生依赖AI完成作业，可能会影响他们的批判性思维和问题解决能力。同时，视频也提出了将AI技术融入教育的可能性，以提高教学效率和学生的学习体验。

💡批判性思维

批判性思维是指能够分析和评估信息，形成合理判断的能力。视频中提到，教育工作者担心学生在后疫情时代批判性思维能力的下降，而AI技术的介入可能会进一步影响这一能力的发展。

💡GPT-4

Highlights

在一次午餐会上，一位英语老师分享了学生使用名为Chat GPT的人工智能程序作弊的经历。

Chat GPT能够在点击按钮后立即为学生构建一篇完整的论文。

Chat GPT的发布引起了全球的关注，因为它比之前的版本智能十倍。

Chat GPT是一个大型语言模型，通过神经网络连接学习并提高其响应的准确性。

Chat GPT能够提供广泛的信息，理解并回应自然语言，生成创意和个性化的回应。

Chat GPT的应用范围广泛，从医生诊断病人到商业广告创作。

OpenAI在三月发布了GPT-4，它不仅能处理文本，还能分析图像和网页链接。

微软开始使用GPT-4来增强其搜索引擎Bing，并计划将其集成到Microsoft Office套件产品中。

谷歌发布了他们的AI系统Bard，预示着AI技术的竞争日益激烈。

教育工作者担心AI的发展可能会影响学生的批判性思维和问题解决能力。

作者和写作指导John Warner指出，AI的出现迫使我们面对我们所重视的东西。

AI将改变教育的面貌，就像互联网几十年前所做的那样。

教育工作者和教育机构需要重新评估他们教授的内容以及教学方式。

一些学校选择封锁Chat GPT和其他AI应用，但这可能不是最佳解决方案。

教育者可以利用AI技术来提高教学效率，例如编写教案和设计测试。

AI可以帮助学生进行创意写作、数学问题解决和科学探索。

AI技术可以用于个性化辅导和编辑学生的作品。

我们需要适应AI技术，就像互联网一样，将其融入日常生活。

学校应该开始教授学生如何安全有效地使用AI。

Chat GPT是学生将使用的最基础的人工智能，我们需要准备迎接更高级的技术。

Transcripts

foreign

[Applause]

[Music]

[Applause]

this past December I was sitting around

a table having lunch with some English

teachers when one of them started

sharing how she had recently caught a

student cheating on an essay using this

new form of artificial intelligence

called chat GPT

she watched in awe astonishment and a

bit of mild horror as this program

constructed an entire essay for the

student with a click of a button

the initial reaction around the table

was disbelief there's no way that AI can

write a quality essay

naturally curious I whipped out my

laptop to test it out

all of us watched in shock as this AI

program constructed a well-written

analysis essay right before our eyes in

a matter of seconds if you've ever

wondered how to induce an immediate

existential crisis amongst a group of

English teachers

yeah that's how

while there are dozens of text

generative AI programs out there

open ai's chat GPT which was released to

the public this past November is the

most well known

since its release chat GPT has been

featured on almost every major news

station and even made it to the cover of

Time magazine in February

this program caught the World by storm

because it was 10 times smarter than the

version that had come before it

chat GPT is what is known as a large

language model which is essentially a

network of neural pathway connections

that allows the program to learn and

become more accurate in its responses

over time

when I asked chat GPT what it wanted the

world to know about its capabilities

it responded

I can provide information on a wide

range of topics and understand and

respond to natural language I can also

generate creative and personalized

responses and learn from my interactions

to improve my language processing

capabilities over time

oh

is that all

right after its public emergence

companies and people around the world

began harnessing the immense power of

this technology doctors have used it to

help diagnose patients businesses began

using it to create advertisements and

blog posts and Joe schmoe has been using

it to help him write all those pesky

thank you cards from his wedding 14

months ago

and all of this is being done with the

click of a button

common applications like Snapchat

instacart

Duolingo and Quizlet have also begun to

integrate this technology into their

platforms

and then openai released gpt4 in March

which is the newest version of the

system that powers chat GPT

gpt4 unlike chat GPT can also analyze

images and web links instead of being

restricted to text input only

Microsoft began using gbt4 to power

their search engine Bing they also have

plans to integrate gpt4 with the

Microsoft Office Suite products soon

you'll be able to turn your boss's

20-page email into a comprehensive

PowerPoint presentation with a single

click

a couple of weeks after Microsoft

released their new search engine Google

released their AI system bard

and I'm sure it's only a matter of time

until we see artificial intelligence

Incorporated with the Google Suite

products as well

the tech world has entered an AI arms

race

but with such an explosive advancement

in technology seemingly overnight

Educators across the globe have entered

a state of panic of course there are the

typical concerns about AI taking over

the world courtesy of too many movies

and TV shows like Terminator and

Westworld

but for educators the concern lies more

with their students

post-pandemic Educators have noticed

severe declines in students ability to

think critically and problem solve at

the most basic levels but now with AI

able to do the thinking for them

educators are Awash in worry not merely

for their jobs but for the development

of their students

but as author and writing instructor

John Warner points out

the reason the appearance of this Tech

is so shocking is because it forces us

to confront what we value rather than

letting the status quo churn along

unexamined

there is no doubt that AI is going to

transform the landscape of Education as

we know it after all we've seen this

type of transformation before and for

most of us it happened within our

lifetimes the widespread proliferation

of the internet just a few decades ago

completely transformed how schools and

our global economy functioned isn't it

safe to assume that a new technological

leap might do the same

hard work of this leap is going to fall

to educators

generative AI systems will force

Educators and educational institutions

to re-evaluate what they teach and why

and how they teach it

do students really need to know how to

write a five paragraph rigorously

structured essay

or do they need to understand how to

approach a concept break it down and

organize it into bite-sized pieces

since the dawn of time teachers have

been posed to question by students when

will I use this in real life

well now is the time to come up with a

concrete answer to that question because

the truth is many of the assignments

given in the classroom really don't

prepare students for real life when are

students going to need to know how to

diagram a compound complex sentence

unless you end up an English teacher

Chances Are Never

if students feel as though what they are

learning in the classroom will benefit

them in the long run they will become

invested in the learning and won't be

looking for shortcuts to Simply get the

work done

but instead of embracing and learning

from this new technology

many schools across the country

responded to the public release of chat

GPT by immediately blocking it and other

AI applications on all School sanctioned

devices

but is it beneficial to restrict student

use of a technology that businesses

around the world are using or should we

instead teach our students how to

interact with AI safely and productively

anyone that has been around teenagers

for any length of time understands All

Too Well the implications of reverse

psychology even adults fall prey to this

trap if I tell you not to think of an

elephant like whatever you do don't

think about an elephant

yeah we're all thinking about an

elephant right now if you tell a teacher

a teenager not to do something you can

bet they'll be itching to try it out as

soon as your back is turned blocking

chat GPT and similar AI applications

won't work it will only make the

programs more intriguing for students

who wouldn't want to explore the secrets

this technology holds that has caused

such an adverse reaction amongst their

teachers

plus we can't control what students do

outside of their classrooms and school

buildings it's all too easy for students

to pull up this program on their phone

when they go to the bathroom or simply

access it on a different device when

they're completing their schoolwork at

home

and once Microsoft and Google integrate

this technology into their office suite

products unless we want to regress to

the pre-internet age of paper and pencil

we won't be able to avoid AI in the

classroom we will never be able to truly

and fully block it instead we have to

find ways to work with and around it

in order to implement effective use of

AI in the classroom teachers may need to

re-evaluate how they are teaching the

material and assessing student learning

What If instead of assigning worksheets

and essays we encouraged more

collaboration in the classroom

project-based and student directive

learning have always been my go-to's as

an educator

as an English teacher my students were

constantly creating posters and

participating in debates in order to

analyze various aspects of literary work

they would work on group projects and

presentations as their end of unit

assessment and we would use gameplay to

review material such as participating in

an escape room or a competitive game of

Jeopardy

even if my students were able to access

AI in my classroom it wouldn't have

provided them with much help beyond the

ability to be a sounding board for their

ideas

and what would be so wrong with that

I think most Educators would agree that

the goal of education is to help our

students learn how to think critically

and problem solve AI technology can be

incorporated into the classroom in ways

that actually engage students in

critical thinking math students could

create their own math problems and then

use AI to test the results

social studies students could use chat

GPT to write alternative realities to

history and then discuss the results as

a class

science students could use the chat bot

to adopt the voice of a famous scientist

and then engage in a stimulating

conversation about their discoveries

students can also utilize AI to help

edit their Writing Practice vocabulary

terms provide individualized tutoring

and edit their ideas and research

and these are just a few of the

unlimited applications from the student

perspective

but it also has abilities that can

benefit teachers

almost immediately after my school

blocked AI on all of our student devices

my co-workers began using it to help

them do their jobs more effectively

they use chat GPT to write lesson plans

come up with discussion prompts and

create tests and quizzes

and I actually used it to help me write

a final exam for my students a process

that normally takes me hours

took only 30 minutes with the assistance

of AI

not only does AI have the ability to

Save hours of preparation time for

teachers but it can also take a piece of

writing and adapt it in any way the user

asks which can help make learning and

reading more accessible to students of

all abilities

for example we could ask chat GPT to

take a complex text and transform it

into something a fourth grader could

read

or we could have it transform

Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet into a

modern day Telenovela

possibilities are only as limited as the

user's imagination

we are living in a digitally Progressive

world

shouldn't our schools reflect that

as Matt Miller from ditch that textbook

said

this version of chat GPT is the weakest

most rudimentary artificial intelligence

of its kind our students will ever use

if we are blocking technology in our

schools that are being used in

businesses across the country and around

the world we aren't adequately preparing

our students to enter the 21st century

Workforce

our students need to be trained how to

interact with the world around them via

the technology at their disposal and how

to do so safely

and who will teach them these skills if

teachers don't

but if we also need to give students the

benefit of the doubt just like Educators

do with other classroom technology

teachers can establish times to utilize

Ai and times to not

when one educator gave the option for

his students to use chat GPT on an

assignment

only four actually took him up on the

offer

many students are just as nervous as

their adult counterparts are about this

new technology they too worry about the

impact that it will have on their

ability to problem solve and become

functioning adults who are able to make

a positive contribution to the world

in fact

there are many students who don't know

about this new technology

of course this will change in the coming

months and years

but for now we have time

and we need to use this time to adapt

accordingly

just as the internet did before it AI is

going to weave its way into every facet

of Our Lives the process is already

started we're already carrying around

little AI machines in our pockets and

purses and while Chad GPT and gpt4 are

far more advanced than Siri or Alexa

they too will eventually become a staple

in our everyday routines

large language model generative AI is

going to change the landscape of the

world's economy and launch us into a new

era of Education

schools need to start teaching their

students how to use AI safely and

effectively and teachers need to begin

reevaluating and redesigning their

curriculum so that next year we're not

sitting around a table in shock as our

co-worker shares how they just caught a

student cheating using whatever form of

AI is coming next

thank you

[Applause]