PERBEDAAN DAN HUBUNGAN ANTARA NILAI DASAR, NILAI INSTRUMENTAL, DAN NILAI PRAKSIS PANCASILA

Summary

The video explains the differences and relationships between the basic values, instrumental values, and practical values of Pancasila as an open ideology. It begins by defining the basic values of Pancasila, such as divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, and justice. The video then elaborates on instrumental values as the legal rules derived from these basic values, followed by practical values as the real-life application of these principles. Examples are provided to illustrate how these values interact and support each other in daily life.

Takeaways

• 📜 Pancasila's foundational values consist of the principles from all five of its sila, including divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, and justice.
• ⚖️ Instrumental values are the legal manifestations of Pancasila's foundational values, found in laws, regulations, and policies in Indonesia.
• 🛠️ Practical values represent the real-life application of instrumental values through actions and behaviors that align with Pancasila.
• 🙏 The foundational value of divinity in Pancasila is exemplified by laws like Article 28E(2) and Article 29(1) of the 1945 Constitution.
• 📚 Examples of practical values for the divinity principle include respecting others' religious choices and adhering to one recognized religion.
• 👥 The humanity principle's foundational value is reflected in laws such as Article 28A and Article 28B(2) of the 1945 Constitution.
• 💼 Practical examples of the humanity principle include not harming others and ensuring fair employment opportunities.
• 🇮🇩 The unity principle's foundational value is embodied in laws like Article 36A and Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution.
• 🌍 Practical applications of the unity principle include forming friendships without discrimination and using the national language in official settings.
• 🏛️ The democracy principle's foundational value is supported by laws such as Article 28E(3) and Article 43(1) of the 1945 Constitution, with practical examples like participating in political processes.

Q & A

What are the three types of values discussed in Pancasila as an open ideology?

The three types of values are basic values, instrumental values, and praxis values. Basic values refer to the essence of each of the five principles of Pancasila, instrumental values are the legal rules and regulations derived from the basic values, and praxis values are the practical application of these values in daily life.

What is the basic value associated with the first principle of Pancasila?

The basic value associated with the first principle of Pancasila is the value of divinity (Ketuhanan).

Can you give an example of an instrumental value related to the principle of divinity in Pancasila?

An example of an instrumental value related to the principle of divinity is Article 28E, Paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution, which provides for the freedom to choose and practice a religion or belief.

What is a praxis value that corresponds to the instrumental value of Article 28E, Paragraph 2?

A praxis value corresponding to Article 28E, Paragraph 2 is the practice of not hindering friends or family members from choosing and practicing their religion or belief.

How do instrumental and praxis values relate to basic values in Pancasila?

Instrumental values are the legal rules that elaborate on the basic values, while praxis values are the real-world application of these instrumental values. All three are interconnected, with praxis values being the practical realization of the basic values through the framework of instrumental values.

What is an example of a basic value related to the principle of humanity in Pancasila?

The basic value related to the principle of humanity in Pancasila is the value of humanity itself (Kemanusiaan).

What instrumental value is associated with the principle of humanity, and what is an example of a praxis value for it?

An instrumental value associated with the principle of humanity is Article 28A of the 1945 Constitution, which emphasizes the right to life. A praxis value example is the act of not killing others or causing harm that could lead to someone's death.

What is an example of an instrumental value related to the principle of unity in Pancasila?

An example of an instrumental value related to the principle of unity is Article 36A of the 1945 Constitution, which deals with the national motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' (Unity in Diversity).

How does the praxis value of using the Indonesian language in formal settings relate to the principle of unity?

The praxis value of consistently using the Indonesian language in formal settings, regardless of the audience's regional background, is derived from Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution, which promotes national unity through the use of a common language.

Why is it important to understand the relationship between basic, instrumental, and praxis values in Pancasila?

Understanding the relationship between these values is crucial because it highlights how the fundamental principles of Pancasila are translated into laws and real-life actions, ensuring that the ideology is actively practiced and upheld in society.