Kelas 10: Nilai Dasar, Instrumental, Praksis Pancasila

PPKn Studio

13 Jul 202117:34

Summary

TLDRThis video is a PPKN lesson for 10th-grade students focusing on the values of Pancasila. The teacher explains the three core values of Pancasila: foundational, instrumental, and practical values. Foundational values include the five principles of Pancasila, instrumental values refer to the regulations that implement these principles, and practical values relate to daily life practices. Each of the five principles—belief in God, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice—is discussed in detail, highlighting their importance in maintaining harmony and fairness in Indonesia. The lesson emphasizes the application of these values in everyday life.

Takeaways

📖 The lesson introduces the key values of Pancasila to grade 10 students.
🛐 The first principle of Pancasila is belief in one supreme God, emphasizing that Indonesians must believe in God, even if they don’t follow a specific religion.
⚖️ The second principle focuses on humanity, promoting respect, dignity, and mutual support among all people.
🇮🇩 The third principle is about national unity, emphasizing the importance of maintaining harmony despite Indonesia’s diversity in culture, language, and geography.
👥 The fourth principle addresses democracy and people's sovereignty, where decisions are made through discussion and consensus, with voting as a last resort.
⚖️ The fifth principle promotes social justice for all Indonesians, ensuring equal rights and access to development across the country.
📜 Pancasila’s values are divided into three categories: fundamental values, instrumental values (laws and regulations), and practical values (everyday actions).
🏛️ Instrumental values are reflected in legal frameworks, such as the constitution, government regulations, and local laws.
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Practical values are daily practices like politeness, respecting elders, and following societal norms.
🤝 The lesson emphasizes practicing these Pancasila values in daily life to maintain a harmonious society in Indonesia.

Q & A

What are the three core values contained within Pancasila?
-The three core values contained within Pancasila are basic values (nilai dasar), instrumental values (nilai instrumental), and practical values (nilai praksis).
What is meant by 'basic values' in the context of Pancasila?
-'Basic values' refer to the fundamental principles or key values found in each of the five principles of Pancasila: belief in God, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice.
What are 'instrumental values' and how are they represented?
-'Instrumental values' are basic values that have been transformed into legal frameworks, such as the constitution, laws, and regulations at various levels (e.g., laws, government regulations, local laws).
What does 'practical values' mean in Pancasila?
-'Practical values' refer to the application of Pancasila’s principles in daily life, such as politeness, social etiquette, and adherence to laws and regulations in society.
What is the significance of the first principle of Pancasila, 'Belief in One God'?
-The first principle signifies that Indonesians believe in God, and it requires citizens to practice their faith according to their religion, follow religious teachings, and respect others' beliefs.
How is 'humanity' represented in the second principle of Pancasila?
-The second principle, 'Just and Civilized Humanity,' emphasizes recognizing and respecting human dignity and rights, helping others, and acting with civility and compassion.
What does the third principle of 'Unity of Indonesia' emphasize?
-The third principle stresses the importance of maintaining national unity despite Indonesia’s diversity, fostering patriotism, and promoting nationalism to ensure national cohesion.
How is democracy reflected in the fourth principle of Pancasila?
-The fourth principle, 'Democracy Guided by Inner Wisdom,' underscores that sovereignty lies with the people, promoting equal rights, representation, and decision-making through consensus and deliberation.
What is the essence of the fifth principle, 'Social Justice for All Indonesian People'?
-The fifth principle focuses on ensuring fairness and equality for all citizens, providing equal opportunities, and fostering social justice in various aspects of life, including education, economic opportunities, and legal rights.
How does Pancasila guide Indonesia's approach to diversity and unity?
-Pancasila promotes respect for the country's diverse cultures, religions, and ethnic groups while emphasizing unity, cooperation, and mutual respect to prevent division and strengthen national solidarity.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to PPKN and Pancasila Values

The teacher welcomes the students to the first PPKN lesson, emphasizing the importance of Pancasila values. He outlines the three key types of Pancasila values: basic values, instrumental values, and practical values. The basic values are the five principles of Pancasila, which serve as the foundation of the ideology. Instrumental values are the laws and regulations derived from these principles, while practical values are those applied in daily life. The lesson focuses on understanding the basic values of Pancasila, with a special emphasis on the first principle: Belief in the One and Only God.

05:03

🙏 The First Principle: Belief in God and Religious Tolerance

The first principle of Pancasila, Belief in the One and Only God, signifies that Indonesia is a religious nation where belief in God is fundamental, although not necessarily tied to a specific religion. The teacher highlights that Indonesians are required to believe in God, but not necessarily adhere to a particular religion. Atheism is discouraged, and there is recognition of both religious and traditional belief systems. This principle reflects the nation's religious tolerance and respect for faith.

10:08

🤝 The Second Principle: Humanity and Civility

The second principle, Just and Civilized Humanity, promotes recognizing and respecting the dignity and rights of others. This principle emphasizes the importance of treating others with compassion, aiding one another, and acting with civility. The teacher underscores the importance of 'humanizing humans,' which means treating others as we wish to be treated, respecting human rights, and avoiding inhumane or uncivilized behavior. He invites students to reflect on the practical implementation of this principle.

15:09

🇮🇩 The Third Principle: Unity in Diversity

The third principle, Unity of Indonesia, emphasizes the importance of maintaining national unity despite the country's vast diversity. Indonesia, as an archipelago with various ethnic groups, languages, and cultures, must prioritize unity to prevent division. The teacher stresses the values of patriotism, heroism, and nationalism, encouraging every citizen to sacrifice for the country’s unity. He also warns about the potential dangers of division due to religious, ethnic, and inter-group differences.

🗳️ The Fourth Principle: Democracy and People's Sovereignty

The fourth principle, Democracy Guided by the Inner Wisdom of Deliberation of Representatives, highlights the concept of people’s sovereignty. This principle supports the idea that the people have the power to elect their representatives and participate in decision-making processes. The teacher explains that democracy in Indonesia is based on deliberation and consensus, and decisions should prioritize the public good. If consensus cannot be reached, voting is the alternative. The principle emphasizes the importance of collective decision-making in governance.

⚖️ The Fifth Principle: Social Justice for All

The fifth principle, Social Justice for All the People of Indonesia, calls for fairness in all aspects of social life, ensuring that all citizens receive equal rights and opportunities. The teacher discusses the importance of social equality, where everyone should benefit from development and have the same access to resources and opportunities, regardless of location, gender, or social background. The principle encourages fair distribution of wealth, equal opportunities in education, and ethical conduct to avoid harming the common good.

📝 Conclusion: Applying Pancasila Values in Daily Life

In conclusion, the teacher summarizes the importance of understanding and applying the basic values of Pancasila in everyday life. He emphasizes that the nation should be run according to these values, which are foundational to Indonesian society. The teacher also previews upcoming lessons on how these values shape the governance structure of Indonesia. He ends with a note of gratitude and encourages students to reflect on the discussed principles.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the foundational philosophical theory of Indonesia, consisting of five principles that are intended to guide the nation's governance and social values. In the video, it is presented as a core subject, with the instructor explaining its principles and how they should be reflected in the laws and daily lives of Indonesian citizens.

💡Basic Values (Nilai Dasar)

Basic values refer to the core principles underlying Pancasila, which include divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice. The instructor discusses these values as fundamental to the philosophy of the Indonesian state, emphasizing that they serve as the primary ethical framework for national identity and governance.

💡Instrumental Values (Nilai Instrumental)

Instrumental values are the practical applications of the basic values of Pancasila, reflected in laws, regulations, and government policies. The video mentions examples like the Constitution, government regulations, and local laws, showing how these values translate into the legal and administrative framework of the country.

💡Practical Values (Nilai Praksis)

Practical values are the values of Pancasila that are applied in everyday life, such as norms of politeness, legal compliance, and social conduct. The video illustrates these with examples like speaking respectfully to elders, following traffic rules, and demonstrating ethical behavior in social interactions, showing how Pancasila guides daily practices.

💡Divinity (Ketuhanan)

Divinity is the first principle of Pancasila, emphasizing belief in God and the importance of religious faith in Indonesian society. The instructor explains that while all Indonesians must believe in God, they are not required to adhere to a specific religion, and the value of divinity fosters a spirit of religious tolerance and respect.

💡Humanity (Kemanusiaan)

Humanity is the second principle of Pancasila, which emphasizes the recognition and respect of human dignity, rights, and social justice. The video underscores the importance of treating others humanely, fostering mutual respect, and promoting social harmony, reflecting the principle's aim of nurturing compassion and empathy among citizens.

💡Unity (Persatuan)

Unity is the third principle of Pancasila, advocating for national integration and solidarity despite Indonesia's diverse cultures, ethnicities, and languages. The instructor highlights the need for maintaining national unity to prevent conflict and promote patriotism and nationalism, reflecting the principle's role in fostering a cohesive national identity.

💡Democracy (Kerakyatan)

Democracy, or the fourth principle of Pancasila, stresses that sovereignty lies with the people, who are entitled to choose their representatives and participate in governance. The video emphasizes democracy as a core value, with a focus on consensus-based decision-making, representing the importance of dialogue and collective wisdom in political processes.

💡Social Justice (Keadilan Sosial)

Social justice is the fifth principle of Pancasila, aiming for fairness in the distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights across all Indonesian citizens. The video discusses how this principle seeks to ensure that all citizens, regardless of their background, have equal access to benefits and are treated fairly under the law.

💡Religious Tolerance

Religious tolerance is the acceptance and respect for different religious beliefs and practices, as emphasized in the first principle of Pancasila. The video highlights the significance of this value in Indonesia's diverse society, where various faiths coexist, encouraging peaceful coexistence and mutual respect among different religious communities.

Highlights

Introduction of Pancasila values: the basic, instrumental, and practical values.

The five pillars of Pancasila are described as fundamental values: belief in God, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice.

The basic values of Pancasila are the foundational principles on which the ideology stands.

Instrumental values of Pancasila are reflected in various laws, including the Constitution, government regulations, and regional laws.

Practical values of Pancasila are those applied in daily life, such as respect, politeness, and legal adherence.

The importance of respecting elders, being polite in daily interactions, and adhering to laws like wearing a helmet and having a driver's license is emphasized.

Focus on the first pillar: belief in God, describing Indonesia as a religious nation that believes in a higher power.

Emphasis on religious tolerance, stating that Indonesians must believe in God but are not required to follow a specific religion.

Second pillar: humanity, highlighting respect for human dignity and rights, helping others, and being civilized.

The concept of 'memanusiakan manusia' (treating others as humans), emphasizing equality in human dignity.

Third pillar: unity, stressing the importance of patriotism, nationalism, and maintaining harmony among Indonesia's diverse population.

Acknowledgment of Indonesia’s diverse culture, geography, and ethnicity as both a strength and a potential source of division.

Fourth pillar: democracy, where sovereignty belongs to the people, who have equal rights and obligations, and decisions are made through consensus.

Fifth pillar: social justice, which focuses on equality of rights and opportunities for all citizens regardless of location, gender, or background.

Conclusion highlighting the importance of applying Pancasila values in everyday life and governance.