SEJARAH AWAL LAHIRNYA SEPAK BOLA : Olah Raga yang Terlarang.
Summary
TLDRThe video discusses the historical origins of soccer, highlighting ongoing debates about whether it originated in ancient Rome or China. FIFA officially recognizes China as the birthplace of soccer, dating back to the Han Dynasty in the 2nd to 3rd centuries BC. The sport spread to Japan, where it was known as kemari, and also existed in ancient civilizations like Rome and Egypt. The modern history of soccer began in England with the formation of the Football Association and the standardization of rules. FIFA was later established in Paris in 1904. Soccer's global popularity grew, leading to its inclusion in the Olympics and the first World Cup in 1930.
Takeaways
- 🌏 The origins of soccer are debated, with some documents suggesting it dates back to Roman times, while FIFA officially states it originated in ancient China.
- 🏓 The game in ancient China was known as 'Cuju', which involved kicking a leather ball filled with hair and was used to keep soldiers fit and for entertainment during celebrations.
- 🇯🇵 'Kemari', a similar ball game played in Japan, involved kicking a ball made of deerskin and was a favorite pastime.
- 🏟️ In ancient civilizations like Rome, England, Mexico, and Egypt, soccer was played with a ball made of rubber.
- 🚫 During the reign of King Edward in England, soccer was banned due to the violence associated with the game, but the ban was later lifted in 1369.
- ⛔ Queen Elizabeth I banned soccer again in 1570, imposing severe penalties including imprisonment for those who played.
- 🏆 The modern history of soccer began in England with the formation of the Football Association and the establishment of standardized rules.
- 🌍 FIFA, the international governing body for soccer, was founded in Paris and initially included seven member nations: Denmark, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France.
- 🏅 Soccer was included in the Olympics in 1908, and the first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930.
- 📺 The BBC became the first television station to broadcast a soccer game in 1938, and by 1966, the use of replays was introduced to show goals in television broadcasts.
- 🌐 Soccer has become one of the most beloved sports worldwide, with a rich history and ongoing global impact.
Q & A
Where does FIFA officially recognize the origin of football?
-FIFA officially recognizes the origin of football in China, dating back to the 2nd and 3rd centuries BCE during the Han Dynasty.
What was the name of the early Chinese football game, and what did it involve?
-The early Chinese football game was called 'cuju,' which involved kicking a leather ball into a small net for training soldiers and as entertainment during the emperor's birthday celebrations.
Besides China, which other ancient civilizations played forms of football?
-Other ancient civilizations that played forms of football include Japan, where it was called 'kemari,' as well as the Romans, English, Mexicans, Central Americans, and ancient Egyptians.
What was the reason behind the ban on football in England during the reign of King Edward III?
-Football was banned during the reign of King Edward III due to the excessive violence and brutality associated with the game at that time, as it lacked clear rules.
How did Queen Elizabeth I's ban on football differ from that of King Edward III?
-Queen Elizabeth I's ban on football in 1570 was stricter, imposing severe penalties, including imprisonment, on anyone caught playing the game.
When and how did football regain legal status in England?
-Football regained legal status in England in 1680 when King Charles II lifted the ban and provided protection to those who wished to play the game.
What marks the beginning of modern football?
-The beginning of modern football is marked by the establishment of the Football Association in England, where 11 representatives met to create the first unified set of rules.
What role did FIFA play in the development of football worldwide?
-FIFA, established in Paris in 1904, played a crucial role in standardizing football rules and promoting the sport globally, starting with the participation of seven founding countries.
When was football first included in the Olympic Games?
-Football was first included in the Olympic Games in 1908.
What is a significant milestone in the broadcasting of football matches?
-A significant milestone in the broadcasting of football matches was in 1938 when the BBC became the first television station to air a football game, and in 1966, the introduction of goal replays further enhanced the viewing experience.
Outlines
⚽ Origin and Debate over the History of Football
The origins of football are widely debated, with some historical documents suggesting that it began during the Roman era, while others trace it back to ancient China. FIFA, the global governing body of football, officially recognizes that football originated in China, with the game being played as early as the 2nd to 3rd centuries BCE. The sport was part of military training in the Han dynasty and also served as entertainment during royal celebrations. The ancient version of football involved kicking a leather ball into a small net, and the game was known as 'cuju' in China.
🌍 Global Spread and Early Evolution of Football
Football also gained popularity in Japan, where a similar game called 'kemari' was played using a ball made of deer skin. The sport spread across various ancient civilizations, including Rome, England, Mexico, Central America, and Egypt, where rubber balls were used. A notable historical event occurred during the reign of King Edward in England, where football was banned due to the violence and lack of clear rules. However, the ban was lifted in 1369 by King Edward III, though it faced another prohibition by Queen Elizabeth I in 1570. The ban was finally lifted by King Charles II in 1680, allowing football to flourish again.
🏆 Birth of Modern Football and FIFA's Formation
Modern football began in England with the formation of the Football Association in 1863, marking the establishment of standardized rules. The association's regulations were later adopted by football associations in Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. The sport's global development led to the creation of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) in Paris, with seven founding nations: Denmark, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France. Robert Guérin from France was the first president of FIFA. The global popularity of football continued to grow, and in 1908, it was included in the Olympic Games. The first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930.
📺 Football's Technological Advancements and Global Impact
Football's influence extended beyond the field, with the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) becoming the first television station to broadcast a football match in 1938. In 1966, the use of instant replay for goals was introduced during televised matches, revolutionizing how the game was viewed. Today, football is one of the most popular sports worldwide, captivating millions of fans across the globe.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Sepak Bola
💡Roma
💡FIFA
💡Dinasti Han
💡Susut
💡Kemari
💡Raja Edward
💡Football Association
💡Piala Dunia
💡BBC
💡Replay
Highlights
The origin of football is still debated, with some documents suggesting it began in Roman times, while others believe it originated in China.
FIFA officially states that football originated in China during the 2nd to 3rd centuries BCE.
Football's early form in China was played during the Han Dynasty, using a leather ball and a small net for goals.
The game was used as a physical training exercise for Chinese soldiers and as entertainment during the Emperor's birthday celebrations.
The ancient Chinese football game was called 'cuju,' which means kicking the ball with feet, with 'cu' meaning 'kick' and 'ju' meaning 'ball.'
Football was also popular in Japan, where it was known as 'kemari,' played with a ball made from deer skin.
Forms of football were found in other ancient civilizations, including Rome, England, Mexico, Central America, and ancient Egypt, using balls made from rubber.
King Edward of England banned football due to its violent nature, but the ban was lifted in 1369 by King Edward III.
Queen Elizabeth I re-imposed a football ban in 1570, with severe penalties including imprisonment for those caught playing.
The ban on football was lifted in 1680 by King Charles II, who also protected those who wished to play the game.
Modern football history began in England with the establishment of the Football Association, formed by 11 representatives.
The first unified set of football rules was established by the Football Association, influencing other associations in Wales, Scotland, and Ireland.
FIFA, the international governing body for football, was founded in Paris and initially included seven countries.
Football was included in the Olympic Games for the first time in 1908.
The first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930, marking a significant milestone in football history.
In 1938, the BBC became the first TV station to broadcast a football match.
In 1966, the replay feature was introduced in televised football matches to review goals.
Today, football is one of the most popular sports worldwide.
Transcripts
di Indonesia asal muasal sejarah
munculnya olahraga sepak bola Masih
mengundang perdebatan beberapa dokumen
menjelaskan bahwa sepak bola lahir sejak
masa Romawi namun sebagiannya lagi
menjelaskan bahwa sepak bola berasal
dari Tiongkok FIFA sebagai badan sepak
bola dunia secara resmi menyatakan bahwa
sepak bola lahir dari daratan Cina yaitu
berawal dari permainan masyarakat Cina
abad ke-2 sampai dengan ke-3 sebelum
masehi namun pada hakekatnya sejarah
sepakbola secara lengkap dibagi menjadi
dua bagian yaitu sejarah sepakbola kuno
dan sejarah sepak bola modern sejarah
sepakbola kuno dimulai di sebuah negara
bernama Cina dimana lebih tepatnya saat
sedang berada di masa dinasti Han yaitu
pada sekitar abad ke-2 atau ke-3 sebelum
penanggalan masehi permainan sepak bola
yang ada di zaman itu menggunakan bola
kulit dan untuk memasukkan bolanya ke
gawang pull sangatlah sulit karena
gawangnya terbuat dari jaring yang kecil
olahraga sepakbola ini dihadirkan oleh
orang-orang pada musim itu agar para
tentara Cina tetap terlatih fisiknya
Selain itu sepakbola juga sekaligus
menjadi hiburan ketika ada perayaan
ulang tahun Kaisar Adapun permainan
sepak bola yang ada di masa tersebut
disebut sebagai susu susu sendiri
memiliki arti menerjang bola dengan kaki
sedangkan cukup berarti bola dari kulit
dan ada isinya selain tenar di Cina
ternyata permainan sepak bola juga
menjadi salah satu permainan favorit
warga negara Jepang permainan bola di
Jepang dimainkan dengan cara menggiring
bola yang terbuat dari kulit kijang dan
disebut sebagai kemari permainan sepak
bola
Islam ini lalu ditemukan juga di negara
seperti Romawi Inggris Meksiko Amerika
Tengah sampai ke Mesir kuno yang sudah
memainkan sepakbola dengan memakai bola
yang terbuat dari karet kemudian ada
peristiwa yang menarik dari sejarah
sepakbola kuno pada masa kekuasaan raja
Edward di Inggris sempat muncul
pelarangan terhadap permainan sepak bola
karena begitu banyaknya tindakan
kekerasan yang mengarah pada tindakan
brutal karena tidak memiliki aturan yang
begitu jelas akan tetapi pada tahun 1369
Praja Edward tiga Lalu mencabut larangan
tersebut dan kembali mengizinkan
permainan sepakbola namun lambat laun
permainan sepak bola ini kembali lagi
mendapat larangan oleh Ratu Elizabeth 1
di tahun 1570 pelarangan tersebut
dikeluarkan tanpa adanya kompromi dengan
menetapkan sanksi yang sangat keras
barangsiapa yang memainkan sepakbola di
masa itu maka akan dihukum penjara
sampai pada
nya angin segar berhembus pada akhir
tahun 1680 saja Charles dua segera
mencabut larangan tersebut sekaligus
memberikan perlindungan kepada siapapun
yang ingin memainkan sepakbola di
Inggris sejarah sepak bola modern
dimulai di Inggris ditandai dengan
berdirinya sebuah organisasi asosiasi
sepakbola melalui pertemuan 11 wakil
dari perkumpulan sepak bola yang ada di
football Association freemasons tavern
dalam pertemuan ini ditetapkan seri
peraturan tunggal permainan sepak bola
kemudian peraturan tersebut diikuti oleh
asosiasi sepakbola Wheels Skotlandia dan
Irlandia sejalan dengan perkembangan dan
kemajuan sepakbola dunia maka
didirikanlah Federation International
the football Association atau yang lebih
kita kenal dengan sebutan FIFA di Paris
pembentukan FIFA dihadiri oleh tujuh
negara yaitu Denmark Spanyol Swedia
Swiss Belgia
Belanda negara-negara tersebut Lalu
ditetapkan sebagai anggota FIFA pertama
yang diketuai oleh Robert guerin yang
berasal dari Prancis perkembangan
sepakbola di dunia terus berlanjut
hingga akhirnya pada tahun 1908
permainan sepak bola dimasukkan ke dalam
olimpiade kegiatan kejuaraan dunia
pertama untuk permainan sepak bola atau
Piala Dunia diselenggarakan di Uruguay
pada tahun 1930 ada hal yang unik di
luar teknis permainan sepak bola yang
mesti dicatat yaitu adanya keberhasilan
BBC yang menjadi stasiun televisi
pertama yang berhasil menayangkan
permainan sepakbola di tahun 1938 Pada
tahun 1966 digunakan fitur replay dalam
setiap gol yang terjadi di siaran
televisi kini sepakbola telah menjadi
salah satu olahraga yang paling digemari
di seluruh dunia
[Musik]
Hi Ho
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