Everything You Need To Know About Ceramic Coatings

Engineering Explained
10 Apr 201910:59

Summary

TLDRThis video explores the world of ceramic coatings with Expell, a company that offers realistic insights into the benefits and limitations of these coatings. The new product, Fusion Plus, is a silicon-based coating that bonds with car paint, providing a semi-permanent protective layer. The video clarifies misconceptions, details the application process, and demonstrates the hydrophobic and self-cleaning properties of the coating. It also discusses the compatibility of ceramic coatings with paint protection films, offering a dual-layer protection solution for vehicles.

Takeaways

  • 🚗 Expell's Fusion Plus is a silicon-based ceramic coating that creates a bond with car paintwork, offering protection and ease of maintenance.
  • 💡 Ceramic coatings are not a magic solution; they do not completely prevent scratches or eliminate the need for washing but provide real benefits like hydrophobic qualities and self-cleaning properties.
  • 🔬 The product contains nanoparticles that form an inseparable bond with the car's paint, acting like a semi-permanent wax or sealant with a four-year warranty.
  • 🛠️ Proper surface preparation is crucial before application; the paint should be clean and corrected to avoid sealing in swirls or scratches.
  • 👨‍🔧 Fusion Plus is applied in sections with a dropper and micro suede towel, requiring a final wipe with a microfiber towel for a clear finish.
  • 👷‍♂️ Professional installation is recommended for safety and to ensure correct application, avoiding issues like streaks or sealed dirt.
  • 🚫 Post-application, avoid water for the first 24 hours and allow the coating to cure fully for four days to maximize gloss and protection.
  • 🌧️ Ceramic coatings enhance the car's hydrophobic properties, making it easier to wash off dirt and water, but washing is still necessary.
  • 🧪 Fusion Plus is compatible with paint protection films, adding an extra layer of protection without negating the film's self-healing properties.
  • 🛡️ Paint protective films offer more substantial protection against rock chips and scratches compared to ceramic coatings, which focus on appearance and maintenance.
  • 🔄 Regular maintenance is recommended, including washing with a 2-bucket method and applying a ceramic boost every 4 to 6 washes to maintain hydrophobic qualities.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the video?

    -The main topic of the video is about ceramic coatings, specifically the new product Fusion Plus by Expell, and the benefits and misconceptions associated with them.

  • What are some common misconceptions about ceramic coatings mentioned in the video?

    -Some common misconceptions include the belief that ceramic coatings can completely prevent scratches and rock chips, and that they eliminate the need for ever washing your car again.

  • What is the basic composition of Expell's Fusion Plus ceramic coating?

    -Fusion Plus is a silicon-based product with a carrier fluid containing nanoparticles that create an inseparable bond with the paintwork.

  • How does the duration of the four-year warranty on Expell's coating come to be?

    -The four-year warranty duration is set based on third-party accelerated wear testing.

  • What is the importance of paint condition before applying a ceramic coating?

    -The paint should be perfectly clean and any paint correction should be done beforehand, as ceramic coatings will not hide swirls or scratches but will seal them permanently.

  • Can ceramic coatings be applied directly to the paint or only on top of a paint protective film?

    -Ceramic coatings can be applied both directly to the paint and on top of a paint protective film, but the application process and requirements differ for each scenario.

  • What safety precautions are recommended during the application of ceramic coatings?

    -Safety precautions include skin and eye protection, as well as using an OSHA-approved ventilator if not working in a well-ventilated area.

  • Why does Expell Fusion Plus only allow for professional installation?

    -Professional installation ensures proper safety precautions, correct paint surface preparation, and accurate application to avoid issues like streaks, drips, or sealed dirt.

  • How does the curing process of the ceramic coating affect its appearance and properties?

    -During the curing process, which takes four days, the gloss of the finish increases, peaking in glossy appearance, and the coating becomes fully cured.

  • What is the self-cleaning characteristic of the ceramic coating as demonstrated in the video?

    -The self-cleaning characteristic means that dirt on the car's surface would rather stick to water droplets than the paint surface, allowing dirt to be blown off the car when it rains.

  • How does applying a ceramic coating affect the maintenance of a car?

    -Applying a ceramic coating makes washing the car significantly easier and eliminates the need to apply wax or sealant afterwards. However, the car still needs to be washed regularly.

  • Can ceramic coatings be applied over a paint protective film, and what are the benefits?

    -Yes, ceramic coatings can be applied over a paint protective film, providing the benefits of both the protective film's resistance to rock chips and scratches, and the ceramic coating's hydrophobic and self-cleaning properties.

Outlines

00:00

🛠️ Introduction to Ceramic Coatings

The video script introduces the topic of ceramic coatings, specifically focusing on Expell's new product, Fusion Plus. It clarifies misconceptions about the capabilities of ceramic coatings, such as preventing scratches or eliminating the need for car washing. Instead, it highlights the real benefits, including ease of maintenance, protection from environmental contaminants, and the glossy, hydrophobic qualities of these coatings. The script explains that ceramic coatings are like semi-permanent waxes or sealants, with Expell's product offering a four-year warranty. The application process is detailed, emphasizing the importance of a clean paint surface and proper application to avoid issues like streaks or sealed dirt. The video also discusses the difference between applying the coating directly to paint versus over a paint protective film, noting that the latter does not require paint correction.

05:01

🚗 Testing and Benefits of Ceramic Coatings

This paragraph delves into the practical demonstration and benefits of ceramic coatings. A test is conducted on a vehicle to show the reduced friction and enhanced hydrophobic properties of the coated surface compared to the uncoated side. The self-cleaning characteristic of the ceramic coating is illustrated, explaining how dirt is more likely to stick to water droplets than the paint, facilitating easier cleaning during rain. The script refutes the idea that a ceramic coating eliminates the need for washing, emphasizing that while washing is easier, it is still necessary. It also mentions the incompatibility of solvent-based products with ceramic coatings and suggests using isopropyl alcohol for stain removal. The video demonstrates the compatibility of ceramic coatings with paint protection films, showing that the coating does not negate the protective properties of the film and allows the self-healing feature of the film to function properly.

10:02

🔧 Conclusion on Ceramic Coatings and Protective Films

The final paragraph summarizes the key points about ceramic coatings, emphasizing their role in enhancing the depth and gloss of a car's paint, along with their hydrophobic and self-cleaning properties. It reiterates that ceramic coatings are not a substitute for washing but make the process easier and eliminate the need for waxing. The script also clarifies the correct order of application for ceramic coatings and paint protective films, noting that a coating should be applied after the film for optimal benefits. The video concludes by thanking Expell for their partnership and providing information on how viewers can get Expell's ceramic coating installed on their vehicles, including a link to a dealer locator and additional details on pricing.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Ceramic Coatings

Ceramic coatings are a type of protective layer applied to vehicle paintwork to provide a range of benefits, including ease of maintenance, protection from environmental elements, and a glossy appearance. In the video, ceramic coatings are the central theme, with a focus on their advantages such as hydrophobic qualities and self-cleaning properties, as well as dispelling misconceptions about their capabilities.

💡Expell

Expell is the company that has partnered with the video creator to discuss their product, Fusion Plus, a new ceramic coating. The video appreciates Expell for their realistic approach to explaining the benefits and limitations of ceramic coatings, setting accurate expectations for potential users.

💡Fusion Plus

Fusion Plus is Expell's new ceramic coating product. It is described as a silicon-based product with nanoparticles that bond with the paintwork to provide long-lasting protection. The video script details the application process and benefits of Fusion Plus, emphasizing its durability and ease of maintenance.

💡Hydrophobic

Hydrophobic refers to the water-repelling nature of a surface. In the context of the video, ceramic coatings, including Fusion Plus, are highlighted for their hydrophobic qualities, which allow water to bead up and roll off the surface, aiding in the self-cleaning process of the car.

💡Paint Protection Film

A paint protection film is a urethane layer applied to a vehicle's paint to protect it from scratches, chips, and other damage. The video discusses how ceramic coatings like Fusion Plus can be applied on top of paint protection films without compromising their protective properties, combining the benefits of both.

💡Self-Cleaning

Self-cleaning is a property of certain surfaces that allows them to shed dirt and grime more easily. The video demonstrates how the ceramic coating's self-cleaning characteristic means that dirt sticks to water droplets rather than the paint, which can then be washed away by rain or a simple wash.

💡Swirls and Scratches

Swirls and scratches refer to the circular marks and minor abrasions that can appear on a car's paintwork. The video clarifies that ceramic coatings do not hide these imperfections but instead seal them, making it crucial to have the paint in perfect condition before application.

💡Application Process

The application process for ceramic coatings is detailed in the video, describing how Fusion Plus is applied with a dropper to a micro suede towel and then wiped off once it begins to flash off. This process is crucial for the proper bonding and curing of the coating.

💡Curing

Curing in the context of coatings refers to the process by which the coating hardens and bonds to the paint surface. The video explains that after application, the ceramic coating needs to cure for several days, during which it is sensitive to water and requires protection from the elements.

💡2-Bucket Method

The 2-bucket method is a洗车 technique used to prevent dirt and debris from being rubbed back onto a car's paint while washing. The video recommends this method for maintaining the cleanliness of a car with a ceramic coating, emphasizing the continued need for proper car care even with advanced coatings.

💡Ceramic Boost

Ceramic Boost is a product mentioned in the video for maintaining the hydrophobic qualities of a ceramic coating. It is applied periodically after washing to refresh the coating's properties, demonstrating the ongoing care required to keep the coating effective.

Highlights

Expell's Fusion Plus is a silicon-based ceramic coating that creates an inseparable bond with car paint, lasting several years with a four-year warranty.

Ceramic coatings provide real benefits such as maintaining paint cleanliness, protection from environmental contaminants, and a glossy appearance.

Common misconceptions about ceramic coatings include the false claims that they can completely prevent scratches and eliminate the need for washing the car.

The application of ceramic coatings requires a clean paint surface and can be applied directly or over a paint protective film.

Ceramic coatings do not hide swirls or scratches; instead, they seal them permanently, emphasizing the importance of perfect paint condition before application.

Protective films can cover light swirls and scratches, unlike ceramic coatings, which require paint correction beforehand.

The application process of Fusion Plus involves using a dropper and micro suede towel, with specific techniques to avoid streaks and ensure even coverage.

Fusion Plus is only available for professional installation due to safety precautions and the complexity of the application process.

Proper surface preparation, including paint correction and cleanliness, is crucial for the successful application of ceramic coatings.

Environmental factors like humidity and temperature can affect the flash-off time during the application of ceramic coatings.

Ceramic coatings, when cured, can increase the gloss of the finish, peaking days after installation.

Ceramic coatings demonstrate self-cleaning properties, with dirt preferring to stick to water droplets rather than the paint surface.

Despite the hydrophobic qualities, ceramic coated cars still require regular washing and maintenance.

Ceramic coatings are compatible with paint protection films, offering the benefits of both without negating each other's properties.

The thin layer of ceramic coating allows the self-healing properties of underlying paint protection films to still function effectively.

Ceramic coatings can be applied to matte surfaces without significantly altering their appearance.

The order of application is important; ceramic coatings should be applied on top of paint protective films, not the other way around.

Expell provides a dealer locator for those interested in having their ceramic coating professionally installed.

The cost of ceramic coating installation varies based on paint correction, film coverage, and labor rates.

Transcripts

play00:00

hello everyone and welcome in this video

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we are learning all about ceramic

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coatings this is all things to expell

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who I've partnered with on the video to

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learn about the ever-popular world of

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coatings they've recently launched their

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new product fusion plus and what I

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appreciate about expell is that they're

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very realistic about what ceramic

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coatings can and cannot do if you

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followed the ceramic coating craze

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lately you may hear claims like these

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coatings completely preventing scratches

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and Rock chips or that you'll never need

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to wash your car again not exactly

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accurate but that's not to take away

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from the very real benefits that these

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coatings provide like the ease of

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maintaining your paints cleanliness

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protection from things like tree sap bug

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guts and bird droppings the deep glossy

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appearance and of course they're very

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popular hydrophobic or water repelling

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qualities so let's start with how it

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works why it's useful and then get into

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some of the more common misconceptions

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expell ceramic coating fusion plus is a

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silicon based product so you have a

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carrier fluid containing nanoparticles

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and these tiny particles create an

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inseparable bond with your paint work

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that can't easily be washed off like a

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wax or sealant really one of the easiest

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ways to think about a ceramic coating is

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like a semi-permanent wax or sealant

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semi-permanent in that it lasts for

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several years in this case expels

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coating comes with a four year warranty

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the duration for the four year warranty

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was set based on third-party accelerated

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wear testing applying the product starts

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with the condition of your car's paint

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and whether it's being applied to the

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paint directly or on top of a paint

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protective film in this video the

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ceramic coating is being applied on top

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of the expelled paint protection film on

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my Tesla Model 3 if it's applied

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directly to your paint you'll want the

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paint to be perfectly clean and any

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paint correction to be done beforehand

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ceramic coatings will not hide swirls or

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scratches instead they'll seal them and

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permanently so it's important that you

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have your paint as perfect as possible

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before applying the coating if the

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ceramic coating is being applied on top

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of a paint protection film then paint

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correction is not required

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and unlike ceramic coatings protective

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films can

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cover up and hide light swirls and

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scratches on a clear coat as the

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adhesives of the film fill in the gaps

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on the paint surface we'll get more into

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the differences between protective films

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and ceramic coatings later in the video

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the application process itself is pretty

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straightforward similar to painting a

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car proper protection is required this

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includes skin and eye protection as well

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as a knee OSHA approved ventilator if

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you're not working in a well-ventilated

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area the risk of inhaling fumes with

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liquid based products that are applied

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directly is decreased versus spray-on

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coatings however a proper respirator is

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never a bad idea fusion plus is applied

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with a dropper to a micro suede towel

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and then applied to the vehicle in small

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sections after applying to a small area

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once the product starts to develop a

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streaky appearance and is beginning to

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flash off you wipe off the excess with a

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microfiber towel and then a final wipe

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down with an additional separate

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microfiber towel if applying the ceramic

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coating to glass it may require a third

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wipe down with a slightly water damped

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microfiber towel to remove any haziness

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that may appear the coating will be

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perfectly clear on glass when applied

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correctly the process is repeated for

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the entire car and you can slightly

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overlap sections which won't leave any

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visual indication to ensure the complete

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car is covered some ceramic coatings are

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sold as DIY kits some are professional

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install only expel fusion Plus only

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allows for professional installation

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there are several reasons for this first

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taking proper safety precautions is

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certainly easier to control in a

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professional environment glasses gloves

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and respirator and while the application

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process is fairly straightforward it's

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also just as easy to mess up the biggest

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thing is preparing the paint surface

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making sure proper correction is done

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before applying the product and that the

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surface is perfectly clean when applying

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the product things like humidity

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temperature and how much you apply can

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all change how quickly the product

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starts to flash off which alters the

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exact time you should wipe the surface

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down if you apply too much product or to

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a dirty surface you can leave behind a

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streaky appearance drips or sealed dirt

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to the surface

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once the product has cured it's

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difficult to remove and also difficult

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to tell if you fully removed it to

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remove it requires polishing aggressive

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compound or worst case wet sanding I've

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shown some panels here with what it can

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look like when the product has not been

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properly applied versus when it has been

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installed correctly with the paint in

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good shape a full installation can

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happen in a few hours then the coating

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needs time to cure for the first 24

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hours you shouldn't get any water on the

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surface the coating cures with exposure

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to sunlight or even just air while it

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can happen sooner the surface will be

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cured after four days during this curing

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process the gloss of the finish will

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actually increase peaking and glossy

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appearance days after the installation

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here's where it gets fun while the

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entire surface including all of the

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glass on my Tesla Model 3 was coated we

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coated just half of the hood on my crust

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wreck as an experiment commence throwing

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buckets of mud on top of the hood the

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left side of the hood does not have a

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ceramic coating though it is covered in

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expel paint protection film no worries

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no paint was harmed in the making of

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this video as you can see the ceramic

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coating on the right side of the hood

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has significantly less friction and is

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more hydrophobic the mud wants to drain

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right off whereas the non coated side

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keeps the dirt on top this also

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illustrates another fascinating property

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of the ceramic coating and that it has a

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self-cleaning characteristic dirt on the

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surface of the car would rather stick to

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water droplets than the paint surface so

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when it rains dirt traps in the water

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droplets and is blown off the car as you

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drive so does all of this mean you never

play06:05

have to wash your car again no

play06:08

absolutely not

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you still have to maintain the surface

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of a coated car it simply makes washing

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your car significantly easier and it

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eliminates the need to apply a wax or

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sealant afterwards no more waxing in

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fact waxes and sealants often have

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solvents within them which should not be

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used on a ceramic coating you don't want

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to use acetone or lacquer thinners

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either as these can degrade the surface

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isopropyl alcohol can be used to remove

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stains for water spots which yes you can

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still get with the ceramic coating you

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can remove the

play06:41

with a water vinegar mix again think of

play06:43

coatings like a permanent wax or sealant

play06:45

you still need to wash your car it's

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just easier and you won't have to wax at

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the end a simple 2 bucket method wash

play06:52

and then drying the surface with clean

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towels is recommended weekly expel also

play06:57

recommends applying ceramic boost every

play06:59

4 to 6 washes to help maintain the

play07:01

hydrophobic qualities of the coating

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another fascinating thing about this

play07:05

coating is its compatibility with paint

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protection films this is something I

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didn't quite understand before seeing

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the install process if a ceramic coating

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a hard glass like surface is applied on

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top of a urethane paint protective film

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like expel wouldn't that negate the

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protective properties of the film

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allowing for cracks and rock chips and

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also remove the self-healing properties

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of expels paint protection films and yet

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it does not much of this is a result of

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how incredibly thin the ceramic coating

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layer is the flexible protective film

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helps prevent rock chips by spreading

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out the stresses of a rock on impact and

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because the ceramic coating is so thin

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the self-healing properties of that film

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still work here's a quick little test to

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demonstrate this we have a sheet of

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painted metal then covered an expell

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ultimate plus paint protection film and

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then covered in fusion plus ceramic

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coating first I'm spraying water on the

play08:01

surface to show the hydrophobic

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properties of the ceramic coating next I

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take a brass brush and create surface

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scratches on the film and coating as you

play08:11

can see you can still scratch a ceramic

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coating even when this has a scratch

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resistance of 9h the highest rating on

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the pencil hardness test and the

play08:20

standard for a good ceramic coating next

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a heat gun is used to heat up the

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surface and as you can see just like a

play08:27

non coated expelled paint protection

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film the surface heals just fine again

play08:31

it comes down to just how thin the

play08:34

ceramic coating is so is the coating

play08:36

still there a few sprays of water and

play08:39

you can see the hydrophobic qualities of

play08:40

the ceramic coating remain so with a

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paint protective film and a coating you

play08:45

get the best of both worlds this was

play08:48

pretty mind-blowing for me to watch and

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to be honest I still don't fully

play08:52

understand what's happening at the

play08:53

molecular level

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essentially the brass brush is

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rearranging the protective film

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structure and with some heat it's back

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to a lower energy state that's smooth

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and flat the ceramic coating is bonded

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to that topmost surface and rearranged

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with the film as it's heated leaving

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behind no noticeable scratches and a

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smooth surface again after allowing the

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coating some time to cool and then

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spraying again with water you can see it

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still maintains the hydrophobic

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properties of the ceramic coating so as

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a brief summary of the to a ceramic

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coating we'll provide some basic

play09:27

protection but it is more so about the

play09:29

depth and glossy appearance as well as

play09:31

hydrophobic and self-cleaning properties

play09:33

again think relatively permanent wax

play09:37

paint protective films on the other hand

play09:39

will offer real protection against rock

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chips and scratches ceramic coatings can

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also be applied to matte surfaces like

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on the trim of my Tesla or the carbon

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fiber spoiler without significantly

play09:50

altering the matte appearance while you

play09:53

could get either product individually

play09:55

and both have their advantages it is

play09:57

important to note that a ceramic coating

play09:59

can go on top of a paint protective film

play10:01

but not the other way around if a car

play10:04

has a ceramic coating it makes it very

play10:06

difficult for a paint protective film to

play10:08

bond to the surface so the coating has

play10:10

to be removed before installing the film

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and obviously since the paint protective

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film is a much thicker layer by covering

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up the ceramic coating you will lose the

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purpose and benefits of that coating

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putting the coating on top of the film

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gives you the best of both worlds

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so a huge thank you to expell for

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partnering on the video and of course

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for sharing so much information about

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ceramic coatings if you're interested in

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having expell ceramic coating installed

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on your vehicle i've included a link to

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their dealer locator in the video

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description I'll also include additional

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information in the video description

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about pricing as this will be dependent

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on how much paint correction is required

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paint protective film coverage and

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installer labor rates based on location

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thank you all so much for watching if

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you have any questions or comments feel

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free to leave them below

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Ceramic CoatingExpell FusionCar CarePaint ProtectionHydrophobicSelf-CleaningAuto DetailingVehicle MaintenanceCoating MisconceptionsProfessional Installation
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