Sutan Syahrir berpidato di DK PBB (14 Agustus 1947)

Summary

The speaker reflects on the historical struggle of their nation, which fell from a proud and ancient place to a weak colony. The 19th-century political awakening in Asia inspired a national movement for freedom from Dutch colonial rule. By 1918, the desire for independence was universal. The speaker expresses hope for a peaceful resolution following the Security Council's call for a ceasefire and the withdrawal of Dutch troops. They propose a plan for impartial states to investigate and supervise the situation in Indonesia, emphasizing the Netherlands' willingness to cooperate for a peaceful settlement.

Takeaways

• 🗣️ The speaker is advocating for the independence of Indonesia from Dutch colonial rule, emphasizing the historical context and the national movement's aspirations for freedom.
• 📜 The document referred to is seen as instrumental in the speaker's plea for support, possibly a significant document in the independence movement.
• 🌏 The political awakening of Asia and the rebirth of the Orient are mentioned as influential factors that affected the national consciousness and the desire for independence in the region.
• 🔄 The speaker describes a transformation from a proud ancient nation to a dejected colony, indicating a deep historical shift and the subsequent impact on the national psyche.
• 💪 The national movement in Indonesia gained strength in 1918, becoming a universal desire among the people to achieve independence.
• ⚔️ The presence of Dutch troops in Indonesian territory is viewed as a threat to the existence of the republic and to lasting peace, necessitating their withdrawal.
• 🕊️ There is an expressed hope for a peaceful resolution, increased by the Security Council's call for a ceasefire and the acceptance of this order by both parties.
• 🤝 The speaker suggests a proposal for an impartial state to send nationals to Indonesia to supervise the ceasefire and assess the situation, indicating a willingness for international involvement in the peace process.
• 🏛️ The Netherlands government is open to the idea of having two states, one from the republic and one from the Netherlands, designate a third impartial state to oversee the situation.
• 👥 The speaker addresses the audience directly, asking who they want to support and highlighting the impact of their actions on the morale of the people and the potential for lawlessness.
• 📉 The speaker warns of the consequences of supporting the republican government, suggesting that it could lead to despondency among the majority and a possible resurgence of lawlessness.

Q & A

What was the speaker's request for the document?

The speaker requested a good document for cooking, which is circulated under reduction.

How did the speaker describe the historical status of his country?

The speaker described his country as having fallen from an ancient proud place to a weak, dejected colony.

What significant change occurred in Asia at the end of the 19th century that affected the speaker's country?

The general political awakening of Asia and the rebirth of the Orient affected the speaker's country, leading to a regaining of their soul.

What was the aim of the national movement that emerged in the speaker's country?

The national movement aimed at achieving freedom from Dutch colonial rule.

In what year did the national movement in the speaker's country gain significant strength?

The national movement gained significant strength in 1918.

What was the common desire of the speaker's people along with similar movements in other countries?

The common desire was to achieve the status of an independent nation.

What has the Security Council called upon both parties to do?

The Security Council has called upon both parties to cease hostilities.

What is the main concern of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the Dutch troops?

The main concern is that the presence of Dutch troops in republican territory poses a threat to the very existence of the republic and to lasting peace.

What request did the Republic of Indonesia make to the Security Council?

The Republic of Indonesia asked the Security Council to order the complete withdrawal of Dutch troops from all republican territories.

What is the Netherlands government's proposal regarding the situation in Indonesia?

The Netherlands government is prepared to propose that each republic and the Netherlands designate one state, and these two states appoint a third impartial state to send nationals to Indonesia to inquire into the situation, supervise the ceasefire, and observe the conditions.

What is the speaker's stance on the Security Council appointing a commission as suggested by Australia?

The speaker emphasizes that their attitude is not purely negative and that the Netherlands government is open to the idea of a commission, provided it is structured in the way they propose.