Polynomials - Classifying Monomials, Binomials & Trinomials - Degree & Leading Coefficient

The Organic Chemistry Tutor

16 Jan 201811:13

Summary

TLDRThis educational script explains the concepts of monomials, binomials, trinomials, and polynomials, emphasizing their definitions and differences. It provides examples for each term type, illustrating how to identify the coefficients, degrees, and leading terms in polynomial expressions. The script guides through exercises to classify expressions and determine the degree of the polynomial, offering a clear understanding of algebraic terms and their properties.

Takeaways

📚 A monomial has only one term, such as 5x, 3, 8x², or 9x³.
✌️ A binomial consists of two terms, like x + 5 or x² - 3x.
🔢 A trinomial includes three terms, such as x² + 5x - 8 or x³ + 6x - 7.
🔠 A polynomial is an expression with many terms; it can be classified as a monomial, binomial, trinomial, or more.
🔍 The coefficient of a term is the numerical factor in front of the variable(s), such as 6 in 6x⁴.
📈 The degree of a term is the highest exponent of the variable in that term, like 4 in 6x⁴.
🏆 The leading term in a polynomial is the term with the highest degree, and the leading coefficient is its coefficient.
📊 The degree of a polynomial is the highest degree of any term within it, such as 5 in 7x⁵ + 3x² - 9x + 8.
➕ In polynomials with multiple variables, the degree of a term is the sum of the exponents of the variables.
🎯 The script emphasizes how to identify terms, coefficients, degrees, leading terms, and the overall degree in polynomials.

Q & A

What is a monomial?
-A monomial is an algebraic expression that consists of only one term. It can be a constant, a variable raised to a power, or a product of constants and variables raised to powers, such as 5x, 3, 8x^2, or 9x^3.
What does 'mono' in the term 'monomial' signify?
-'Mono' in the term 'monomial' signifies 'one', indicating that a monomial has a single term.
Can you provide an example of a binomial?
-A binomial is an algebraic expression with two terms. Examples include x + 5, x^2 - 3x, and x^3 + 8.
What is the difference between a binomial and a trinomial?
-A binomial has two terms, while a trinomial has three terms. The prefix 'bi-' means two, and 'tri-' means three.
How many terms does a trinomial have?
-A trinomial has exactly three terms, such as x^2 + 5x - 8.
What is a polynomial?
-A polynomial is an algebraic expression that can have many terms, with the prefix 'poly-' meaning 'many'.
How can a polynomial also be classified as a trinomial?
-A polynomial can be classified as a trinomial if it specifically has three terms, such as 5x - 7 + x^3.
What are the terms in the polynomial expression 6x^4 - 5x^2 + 7?
-The terms in the polynomial expression 6x^4 - 5x^2 + 7 are 6x^4, -5x^2, and 7.
What is the coefficient of a term in a polynomial?
-The coefficient of a term in a polynomial is the numerical factor that multiplies the variable(s) in the term. For example, in the term 6x^4, the coefficient is 6.
What is the degree of a term in a polynomial?
-The degree of a term in a polynomial is the sum of the exponents of the variables in the term. For instance, the degree of the term x^2 is 2.
How do you determine the leading term and leading coefficient of a polynomial?
-The leading term of a polynomial is the term with the highest degree, and the leading coefficient is the numerical factor of that term. For example, in the polynomial 7x^5 + 3x^2 - 9x + 8, the leading term is 7x^5, and the leading coefficient is 7.
What is the degree of the entire polynomial?
-The degree of the entire polynomial is the degree of its leading term, which is the term with the highest degree.
How do you handle polynomials with multiple variables?
-For polynomials with multiple variables, you identify terms by their combined degrees, which are the sums of the exponents of all variables in each term. The leading term is the one with the highest combined degree.
Can you give an example of a polynomial with multiple variables?
-An example of a polynomial with multiple variables is 3x^2y^3 + 6x^2y - 5xy^2 + 7xy - 8. The terms are identified by their combined degrees, and the leading term is 3x^2y^3.