PERIOD OF ENLIGHTENMENT (1872-1898) - PART I
Summary
TLDRIn this engaging video, the host introduces a discussion on the period of enlightenment in Philippine history (1872-1898), highlighting key figures like José Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar, and Graciano López Jaena. The host, portrayed as 'Dr. Rizal Version 2,' explains the significance of their works in awakening Filipino nationalism and advocating for reforms. The video also includes reflections on Rizal’s influence, particularly his belief in the power of words over violence, and a discussion with the host's sister on her admiration for Rizal’s dedication to the youth.
Takeaways
- 🎙️ The host, Clean Intellectually, introduces the show and dives into a discussion on Philippine history, particularly the period of Spanish colonization.
- 📅 The script highlights the execution of Filipino priests GomBurZa in 1872 as a pivotal event that sparked the Filipino spirit of nationalism.
- 🌍 The period from 1872 to 1898 is identified as a time of enlightenment in the Philippines, driven by the Propaganda Movement led by intellectuals like José Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar, and Graciano López Jaena.
- 📚 Dr. José Rizal's works, including 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo,' are celebrated for exposing the evils of Spanish colonial rule and inspiring the revolution.
- 🖋️ The Propaganda Movement sought reforms such as equal treatment under the law, representation in the Spanish government, and freedom of speech and press for Filipinos.
- 📝 Marcelo H. del Pilar, also a key figure, is known for his satirical writings that criticized the abuses of the Spanish clergy and government.
- 🗞️ Graciano López Jaena, another leader, used his writing to rally Filipinos towards the cause of independence through his work with the newspaper 'La Solidaridad.'
- ✍️ The script underscores José Rizal's belief in the power of writing over violence, as he used his pen to inspire Filipinos to seek justice and independence.
- 📖 Kate, a character in the script, admires José Rizal the most, particularly for his poem 'To the Filipino Youth,' which encourages young people to use their talents for the nation's benefit.
- 🎬 The script concludes with a casual conversation between siblings, reflecting on the significance of the Propaganda Movement and its leaders.
Q & A
Who were the three priests mentioned in the script, and what happened to them?
-The three priests mentioned are Gomes, Burgos, and Zamora. They were guillotined without sufficient evidence of guilt on February 17th, which led to the spiritual awakening of Filipinos under Spanish rule.
Why was the period from 1872 to 1898 considered the 'Period of Enlightenment' in the Philippines?
-The period from 1872 to 1898 was considered the 'Period of Enlightenment' because it was marked by the rise of the Propaganda Movement led by intellectuals like José Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar, and Graciano López Jaena. They sought reforms and changes, including equal treatment under the law, representation in the Spanish courts, and freedom of speech.
What were the five main objectives of the Propaganda Movement?
-The five main objectives of the Propaganda Movement were: 1) to seek equal treatment for Filipinos and Spaniards under the law, 2) to make the Philippines a colony of Spain, 3) to restore Philippine representation in the Spanish courts, 4) to Philippineize the parishes, and 5) to give Filipinos freedom of speech, the press, assembly, and redress of grievances.
What is the significance of José Rizal's novel 'Noli Me Tangere'?
-'Noli Me Tangere' is significant because it exposed the evils of the Spanish-run government in the Philippines and played a key role in inspiring the Propaganda Movement and the eventual revolution against Spanish rule.
What are some of the notable works of José Rizal mentioned in the script?
-Notable works of José Rizal mentioned include 'Noli Me Tangere,' 'El Filibusterismo,' 'Mi Último Adiós,' 'Sobre la Indolencia de los Filipinos,' and 'Filipinas Dentro de Cien Años.' These works exposed societal and governmental issues in the Philippines and inspired the fight for independence.
Who was Marcelo H. del Pilar, and what was his contribution to the Propaganda Movement?
-Marcelo H. del Pilar was a key figure in the Propaganda Movement, known for his writings and leadership. He founded the newspaper 'Diariong Tagalog,' exposed the abuses of Spanish authorities, and replaced Graciano López Jaena as editor of 'La Solidaridad.' His works include 'Dasalan at Tocsohan' and 'Sagot ng Espanya sa Hibik ng Pilipinas.'
What challenges did Marcelo H. del Pilar face during his activism?
-Marcelo H. del Pilar faced significant challenges, including forced exile to Spain to avoid banishment due to his writings. Despite suffering from tuberculosis, he continued his activism and ultimately died in Spain without being able to say goodbye to his family.
Who was Graciano López Jaena, and what was his role in the Propaganda Movement?
-Graciano López Jaena was a prominent figure in the Propaganda Movement, known for his oratory skills and writings. He was the first editor of 'La Solidaridad,' a publication that advocated for reforms in the Philippines. His works include 'Fray Botod' and other essays that criticized Spanish friars.
How did José Rizal use his writings to fight for Filipino independence?
-José Rizal used his writings, such as 'Noli Me Tangere,' 'El Filibusterismo,' and various essays, to expose the injustices faced by Filipinos under Spanish rule. He believed in peaceful reform through education and intellectual awakening, proving that the pen is mightier than the sword.
What is the message of José Rizal's poem 'A la Juventud Filipina' (To the Filipino Youth)?
-The message of 'A la Juventud Filipina' is to inspire the Filipino youth to use their talents and abilities not only for their personal success but also for the betterment of their country. Rizal emphasized the importance of youth in nation-building and the future of the Philippines.
Outlines
🎙️ Introduction and Historical Background
The host introduces the show, mentioning the impact of the Spanish rule in the Philippines and the significant event of the execution of three priests, which sparked a spirit of nationalism among Filipinos. The episode discusses the period of enlightenment in Philippine history and features a special guest, 'Dr. Rizal Version 2,' who is an advocate of Philippine literature.
📚 Dr. Jose Rizal's Life and Contributions
The guest, 'Dr. Rizal Version 2,' delves into the period between 1872 and 1896, known as the period of enlightenment in Philippine literature. He highlights the propaganda movement led by intellectuals like Jose Rizal, who sought reforms such as equal treatment under the law, representation in Spanish courts, and freedom of speech. The segment also covers Rizal's education, his execution for sedition, and his significant literary works like 'Noli Me Tangere,' 'El Filibusterismo,' and 'Mi Último Adiós,' which played a crucial role in awakening Filipino nationalism.
✍️ Marcelo H. del Pilar's Advocacy and Writings
This segment focuses on Marcelo H. del Pilar, another leader of the propaganda movement. Born in 1815, Del Pilar was a journalist and satirist who exposed the abuses of the Spanish government and the clergy through his writings. He founded 'Diariong Tagalog' and later became the editor of 'La Solidaridad' in Spain. Despite his illness, Del Pilar continued his advocacy until his death from tuberculosis. His notable works include 'Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa,' a translated version of Rizal's 'Amor Patrio,' and 'Dasalan at Tocsohan,' which satirically criticized the Spanish friars.
📰 Graciano López Jaena and the Propaganda Movement
The final segment discusses Graciano López Jaena, another prominent figure in the propaganda movement. Born in 1856, López Jaena was a writer and orator who inspired both Spaniards and Filipinos. His most famous work, 'Fray Botod,' criticized the corruption of the clergy. Despite his short life, López Jaena's contributions to Philippine literature and his role in the movement for independence remain influential. The segment concludes with reflections on the bravery and intellectual leadership of these key figures during the Philippine enlightenment period.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Period of Enlightenment
💡Propaganda Movement
💡José Rizal
💡Noli Me Tangere
💡Marcelo H. del Pilar
💡La Solidaridad
💡El Filibusterismo
💡Graciano López Jaena
💡My Last Farewell
💡Sedition
Highlights
The execution of the three priests, Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora, in 1872, marked a spiritual awakening among Filipinos and fueled the desire for change.
The opening of the Philippines to world trade and the arrival of liberal Governor Carlos Maria de la Torre ignited the spirit of rebellion among Filipinos.
The propaganda movement, led by intellectuals like Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena, sought significant reforms from the Spanish government.
Jose Rizal's novels, 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo,' played a pivotal role in exposing societal and governmental evils, fueling the revolution against Spain.
Rizal's poem 'Mi Ultimo Adiós,' written before his execution, remains one of his most powerful and moving works.
Marcelo H. del Pilar, under the pen names Plaridel and Dolores Manapat, published satirical works criticizing the Spanish clergy and advocating for reforms.
Del Pilar's publication 'Diariong Tagalog' was a key platform for exposing the abuses of the Spanish government in the Philippines.
Graciano Lopez Jaena, another prominent leader of the propaganda movement, was known for his powerful oratory and writings that inspired many Filipinos.
The period of 1872 to 1896 is considered the Enlightenment period in Philippine literature, marked by a surge in nationalistic writings and reformist ideas.
Rizal's work 'Filipinas Dentro de Cien Años' predicted the increasing influence of the United States in the Philippines and the decline of European colonial powers.
Rizal's 'A La Juventud Filipina' encouraged Filipino youth to use their talents for the betterment of the nation.
Marcelo H. del Pilar's essay 'La Soberania en Filipinas' highlighted the injustices committed by Spanish friars against Filipinos.
Lopez Jaena's speeches and writings continued to be influential even after his death, contributing to the nationalistic fervor of the time.
Rizal's belief in the power of the pen over the sword emphasized the importance of intellectual and peaceful resistance in the fight for independence.
The role of literature and journalism during this period was crucial in uniting Filipinos and spreading the message of reform and independence.
Transcripts
hi everyone
i'm clean intellectually and welcome
to clean's show
[Music]
let's have a glimpse from the past
after 300 years of passivity under
spanish rule
the filipino is spiritually awakened
when the three priests
gomes brugus and zamora were
guillotined without sufficient evidence
of guilt
this occurred on the 17th of february
this was but rest with the spirit of
liberalism when
the philippines opened its doors to the
word trade
and with the coming of the liberal
leader in the person of governor
carlos maria de la torre
the spaniards were unable to suppress
the tide of rebellion among the
filipinos
the once religious spirit transported
itself
into one of the nationalism and the
filipinos demanded
changes in the government and in the
church
because of today's situation due to
covet 19 health protocol
we won't be able to invite our guests
here in studio
our guest for today is a philippine
national hero dr jose rizal's huge fan
and an advocate of philippine literature
that's all welcome dr rizal
version 2. my question for
you sir is why 1872 to 1898 became the
period of enlightenment to the
philippine indonesia
[Music]
hello everyone so your question is about
why year 1872 to 1896
became the period of enlightenment to
the philippine literature
it is simply because between those years
different propaganda movement was
installed
and this propaganda movement superheaded
mostly by intellectual middle class like
jose rizal marcelo del pilar
russian lopez heine
the five objectives of this movement
were to seek reforms and changes
first to get equal treatment for the
filipinos and the spaniards under the
law
second to make the philippines a colony
of spain
third to restore philippine
representation in the spanish courthouse
or the spanish courts and fourth
to philippineize the parishes and
fifth and last to give the filipinos
freedom of speech
of the press assembly and to redress
of defenses
i mentioned earlier the seven
propagandists
but there are only three principal
leaders of the propaganda
first jose
third marcelo h tempular
[Music]
so here are some highlights
about them and what they have done for
our country
so let's talk about first about
dr joseph
[Music]
was born on june 19 1861
his first teacher was his mother
donna jodora alonso he studied at the
ateneo de manila
started medicine at university of santo
domas
and finish at the universidad central of
madrid
he also studied at the university of
berlin
leipzig and heidelberg he
died by mastering in the hands of
spaniards on december
13 1896 on charges of sedition
and the value against this
his spent name was
speaking of bang let's talk about his
works and books doctor joseph
books and writings number one noli with
here this was the novel that gave spirit
to the propaganda movement
and paved the way to the revolution
against pin
in this book he encouragedly exposed the
evils in the spanish-run
government in the philippines the
spaniards would be hitting the reading
of this novel but a lot of translations
were able to enter in the country
even if it meant death to those staff in
possession of them
denali gave philippine literature the
immortal characters of maria
clara juan christos tomo ibarra
elias pilosa fontaso
dona victorina capitana maria
basilio and bispin and those characters
was
rizal had a power plant in the
delineation of these characters
number two el pele boosterism
this is the sequel to nori not only
expose the evils in society
the philips pose those in the government
and in the church
however the knowledge has been dubbed
the noble of society
while that of pili is that of politics
3. me ultimo adjos
my last favorite this was a problem by
bizarre when he was
incarcerated at fort santiago is one
that
can compare favorably with the best in
the world
it was only after his death when his
name was a fix
to the poem here are some lines
of results poem my
last favor my father adored
that sadness to my sore lands beloved
filipinas
here now my last goodbye i give
you all parents and kindred and friends
for i go where no slave before the
oppressor bends
where feet can never kill in god's
reigns or in high
farewell to you all from my soul
throwing away friends of my childhood
it's a home disposed give
thanks that i rest from the weird
someday
farewell to thee to sweet friend
that highlighted my way beloved
creatures of pharaoh in death
there is best
number four sobre la indulencia de los
filipinos
on the indolence of the philippines
an essay on the so-called filipino
indolence
and an evaluation of the reasons for
such allegations
number five filipinas dentro de cien
aneus
the philippines within a century
an essay predicting the increasing
influence of the us in the philippines
and the decreasing interests of europe
here
bizarre predicted that if there is any
other colonizer of the philippines in
the future
it would be the u.s number six
a la juventud filipina to the filipino
youth
a proven result dedicated to the
filipino youth study at ust
number seven el conservo de los choses
the council of the gods analogical play
manifesting admiration for
cervantes number eight junto
al pasi beside the pacific beaver
beaten by rizal when he was 14 years of
age number nine may be denver
you asked me four verses year 1882
and alas flores the bridge to the
flowers
of idol bridge two poems manifesting
results
and usual depth of motion
number 10 notice allah obra successes
the last filipinas
for el doctor antonio de morga
notes for philippine events by dr
antonia de morga
year 1889 number 11 piacinto
memorials
[Music]
memories of a student of manila
year 1882 number 12 the last
jario dibiahe de norte america
diary of a voyage to north america
thank you very much dr rizal version 2
at this juncture we're going to discuss
about
marcelo h w live marcelo h del pilar
is popularly known for his fan name
of paridail peeping dilat
and dolores manapa he was born at tupan
sadly on august 30
1815. his parents were julian ishtal
pilar noted filipino raptor
and visyasad got me attacked his
brother was the priest's father to
reveal yoda pilar who was banished to
marianas in 1872 because there were many
children in the family marcelo gave up
his
share for his inheritance for his older
brothers
and sisters marsali started schooling at
the school of mr flores
and then transferred to the san jose
before usd his last year in the law
school was interrupted for eight years
after he had aquarius with the parish
priest
during a baptism at san diego manila in
1818
he established the charion tagalog in
1882 where he exposed the evils of the
spanish government
with the philippines and ignored in
order to avoid forced
appreciation paralleled at him by the
priests
to avoid banishment he was forced to
travel to spain
in 1888 he was assisted by
father serrano tao in publishing a
different
catalysm and fashion book wherein they
made fun of the priests they also made a
pada
pasalan and
taken from a word in a kind of shape
fish
cough in politics
his arrival in spain he replaced
cristiano lopez heine
as editor of la solidaridad a paper
which became a vehicle
through which reforms in the government
could be worked out
this did not last long for he got sick
and even when he was briefly ill
and could hardly walk he attempted to
reach hong kong from where
he could arouse his countrymen he died
of tuberculosis
in spain but before he died he
asked his companion to tell his wife and
children
that he was sorry he wasn't able to beat
them goodbye today tell others
about the fate of our countrymen and to
continue
helping the country platydell
was truly earned in nike in the history
of nation
even today countless streets have been
named after
him the former king hua
has been named the malolos high school
is now marcelo each del pilar high
school
and above all his patriotism and bravery
will remain alive in our memories
the contribution and writings of marcelo
h del pilar
in philippine literature during the
period
of enlightenment number one but ebik
said
love of country translated from the
spanish amor
patria of rizal published on august 20
1882 in jaryong tagaloo
number two
be careful a numerous and sarcastic dig
in answered to
father jose rodriguez in the novel
knowledge of
published in barcelona in 1888
he used dolores manapat a spent name
here da salan and
prayers and jokes similar to catholicism
but sarcastically done against the
parish priest
published in barcelona in 1888 because
of this del pilar was
called a filibuster done in the
admirable tone of suffocation and
excellent
use of tagalog number four
ankada kela and nanjos the god's
goodness
published in barcelona it was also like
a
catholicism sarcastically aim against
the
parish peace but also contain a
philosophy of the power
and intelligence of god and appreciation
for and love for me sagot says spania
say pikmin pilipinas
answer to spin on the plea of the
filipinos
apollo when pleading for change from
spain but that spain is already old and
weak to grant
any to the philippines this poem is in
answer to that germany hilda's flores
hibiksepolipinas a plea from the
philippines
number 6
[Music]
a prophetical contest in narrative
sequence
psalms and videos a compilation of poems
on the oppression by the priests
in the philippines number seven la
soberana and filipinas
sovereignity in the philippines this
shows the injustices
of the friars to the filipinos
number eight poor telephone
number nine pashong dapa dipaka
passion that should arouse the hearts of
the readers
the third leader of propaganda movement
was cristiano lopez aina a most notable
hero and genius of the philippines
crescendo lopez heine was born in
december 18
1856 and died on january 20
1896 the pride of haru kilopilot
he won the admiration of the spaniards
and europeans he is no inviter
and a writer in the philippines he wrote
one harvest speeches
which was published the megeo garcia
former bookstore owner of the philippine
manila
piratica in which are still read
up to now by the moment in english at
this juncture
let's hear the insights of dr result
version 2
about the period of enlightenment
[Music]
rizal was a very brave person he uses
talent and writing and wrote
poems novels and published articles that
teach filipinos about good deeds and
inspired them to fight
for their freedom he was determined to
have his people
feed themselves through his words and
writings
instead of fighting he was always
wise and looking forward as he led his
people to independence
vizal proved that pen is mightier than
sword
for his expertise inviting enable him to
convince his whole fellow man
to attain justice and defeat
spanish empire
four words fires whenever and ignites
everyone's feelings
just like a saying says that word
is powerful there's comes
positive and negative in it it could
heals one's heart
but also harm another just like
a double-edged sword
one of these is entitled to the youth
to the philippine leave
[Music]
thank you very much dr rizal version 2
and that's all for today guys
i hope you learned bye
[Music]
hello guys i'm back but not as a host
just
meet me no more hosting okay so today
at this moment i will ask my sister kate
who among the
propaganda leaders she admire most
hey guys this is kate my sister
say hi kate hi so
what my question is who among the
propaganda leaders
rizal del pilar or haina
you at nightmares and what work of them
is your favorite um all of them are
nobel and people horror context
liberation
but at the i admire the persevere the
most
because of his work and my favorite work
of
him was for the youth this poem was
dedicated to the youth
and he wanted the youth to use their
capabilities talent and
skills not just for not just only for
them
and for their praise and success but
also
to our motherland the philippines
you but i'm under your nap you take me
shirt
[Music]
bye
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