全世界最强的网站,但是你根本不会用?

玄离199
4 Nov 202303:59

Summary

TLDRThe video explains what GitHub is and key functions, aimed at beginners. It conveys GitHub as the world's largest code hosting and collaboration platform to store software source code. It differentiates between open source projects for public access and private repositories. Other key functions highlighted include exploring code bases, releases, stars ratings, forking projects, issues tracker for feedback, and search. The goal is enabling beginners to understand GitHub's role and start participating in open source projects.

Takeaways

  • 😀 GitHub is the world's largest code hosting and collaboration platform for storing and sharing software source code
  • 📝 GitHub allows public open source projects for anyone to access, and private repositories with controlled access
  • 🔐 GitHub is based on the git version control system to track changes in source code over time
  • i️ The README file explains what the project is and how to use it
  • 📦 Releases provide pre-packaged executable software builds for major platforms
  • ⭐ Users can star projects they like to show appreciation and track projects
  • 📋 Issues track bugs, requests, and discussions relating to a project
  • 😎 Anyone can fork open source GitHub projects to copy the code into their own repositories
  • 🔍 Powerful search and discovery across all public GitHub repositories
  • ✏️ Issues allow users to give feedback and suggestions to project authors to improve software

Q & A

  • What is GitHub mainly used for?

    -GitHub is mainly used to host and manage source code for software projects. It allows programmers to collaborate and share code with others.

  • What are the two main types of source code on GitHub?

    -The two main types of source code on GitHub are open source, which anyone can view and use, and private source code, which only certain users can access.

  • What kind of information can be found with each file in the code base?

    -Each file in the code base shows the last commit message, which are remarks from the author about the recent updates, as well as the exact time of the last update.

  • Where can you find information about what a GitHub project does and how to use it?

    -The README file, which GitHub automatically surfaces on the project homepage, typically contains information about what the project does and usage instructions.

  • What is the purpose of the releases module on GitHub?

    -The releases module contains packaged software versions that users can directly download and use, without having to compile the code themselves.

  • What does starring a GitHub project indicate?

    -Starring a GitHub project is a way for users to indicate their interest and support for the project to the authors.

  • What does forking a project allow you to do?

    -Forking a project allows you to copy the entire codebase of a GitHub project over to your own account, where you can modify it without affecting the original.

  • Where can you provide feedback about issues you encounter with a GitHub project?

    -The issues section allows users to submit bug reports and questions to the authors to help them improve their projects.

  • Why is it important to be respectful when discussing projects on GitHub?

    -Being respectful encourages constructive dialog that allows projects to improve. Disrespectful language can be demotivating for authors who are contributing their time and effort.

  • What might you need to do if you want to contribute code to an open source GitHub project?

    -You would likely need to fork the repository, make changes locally, thoroughly test your code, then submit a pull request to have the project owners review and potentially merge your contribution.

Outlines

00:00

😊 What is GitHub and why use it

The paragraph introduces GitHub as the world's largest code hosting and collaboration platform used to store and manage software source code uploaded by programmers. It explains the concept of open source projects that anyone can access and use vs private source code only accessible to certain users. The paragraph states that GitHub is mainly built on the git version control system to manage code.

📝 Overview of common GitHub interface and functions

The paragraph provides an overview of the typical GitHub project interface and explains the purpose of key components - the code base to view source code files, the Readme section for project details, the Releases module to download executable software builds, the Stats summary, and features like Fork, Issues and Search.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡open source

Open source refers to software source code that is publicly available for anyone to access, view, modify, and distribute. Open source is a key theme of the video as GitHub hosts a huge variety of open source projects. The video emphasizes how open source software powers much of the technology we use today.

💡source code

Source code is the human-readable code that makes up a software program. Uploading and sharing source code publicly is a main functionality of GitHub. The video explains there are private and public source code projects hosted on GitHub.

💡version control

Version control systems track changes to source code over time. GitHub is built on Git, a distributed version control system. This allows developers to collaborate on projects more efficiently by managing code changes.

💡commit

A commit in Git refers to a change set of code that is added to the project. On GitHub, each file shows the commit message describing the latest update by the author.

💡releases

The releases module of a GitHub project contains installable packaged versions of the software for end users. Depending on the project, releases may include binaries for Windows, Linux, Mac, etc.

💡issues

Issues on GitHub refer to bug reports or feedback submitted by users. The video explains issues enable communication between users and project developers to improve the software.

💡fork

Forking is creating a copy of a GitHub repository to your own account. This allows you to freely experiment with changes without affecting the original project.

💡star

Starring a GitHub project saves it to your account and shows appreciation to the developer. A project's star count reflects its popularity within the GitHub community.

💡open protocol

Open protocols and licenses allow people to freely use, modify, and share open source code. GitHub displays a project's open source license.

💡readme

The README file provides overview documentation for a GitHub project. It generally explains what the project does and how to use it, as the video script mentions.

Highlights

GitHub is the world's largest code hosting and collaboration platform

Open source is the treasure of human computer industry

Without open source, there would be no prosperous Internet today

GitHub is mainly based on the idea of version control tool Git

GitHub is used to establish and manage code

The README file shows what the project does, what's the use, and how to use it

The releases module is usually packed software introductions and versions

The issues function is to give feedback and questions to the project author

Stars can reflect the popularity of a GitHub project

Forking allows you to copy someone else's GitHub project code to your own page

There is integrated search to find projects and code across GitHub

You can participate in discussions to help others solve problems

Open source projects on GitHub can be used and contributed to freely

Quality discussion and respect for others is important on GitHub

You can develop and contribute to open source projects on GitHub

Transcripts

play00:00

Github has many excellent open source projects and useful software.

play00:03

But unfortunately, many people don't know what it is.

play00:05

also won't use

play00:06

So in this video, let's talk about what github is.

play00:09

And as a white whoring monster you need to know the function

play00:12

This video is the second in a series.

play00:14

If interested

play00:15

Everyone can order a collection.

play00:16

If you don't know how to access GitHub

play00:18

You can view my previous video.

play00:19

The content of this video is more basic

play00:21

Not suitable for programmers with years of development experience to watch

play00:23

If there is no mistake

play00:24

Please discuss and correct rationally

play00:27

First, let's talk about what GitHub is.

play00:29

GitHub is the world's largest code hosting and collaboration platform.

play00:32

The biggest role is to save the software source code written by programmers.

play00:35

Anyone can upload their own code.

play00:37

Source code can be roughly divided into two types

play00:39

One is completely open.

play00:40

Everyone can view the download

play00:42

and used within certain rules

play00:43

For example, the famous Linux android belongs to this category.

play00:46

Open source is the treasure of human computer industry

play00:48

Most of the software we use in our lives

play00:50

are based on open source software secondary development

play00:53

It can be said that without open source, there would be no prosperous Internet today.

play00:55

Another source code is private

play00:57

Only the uploader and the user with the specified permissions can access

play01:00

It's called GitHub.

play01:01

Because it is mainly based on the idea of version control tool git.

play01:03

Establish and manage code

play01:05

As for what G is, that's what another video will talk about.

play01:08

So ask below in my blog park video

play01:10

Why Blog Garden?

play01:11

Don't use githu and ask why github is used under my github video.

play01:15

No need for a loveless and cool audience

play01:16

There should be an answer here.

play01:18

Because github is a code hosting platform

play01:20

Not the blog community.

play01:21

It's not a resource-sharing community.

play01:22

Although he has some of the functions of the first two to a certain extent

play01:26

Then we look at the second part

play01:27

In this part, I will share some common github function modules.

play01:30

and their role.

play01:31

When you receive the address of a github project

play01:33

And after opening it

play01:34

You will see an interface similar to the following

play01:36

The most visible in the interface is the code base.

play01:38

This is the middle part.

play01:39

Inside is the source code of the entire project.

play01:41

We can click directly to view the contents of it.

play01:44

You can also click the button in the upper right corner.

play01:46

Select download

play01:47

Download it directly.

play01:48

Each file in the code base will have two pieces of information behind it.

play01:51

The first is the commit message.

play01:52

This is the last time the author updated the codes' remarks.

play01:55

The second is the last update time

play01:57

If in a project

play01:58

All documents were updated many years ago

play02:00

That means he may have no one to maintain

play02:02

of the code base

play02:03

Below is the introduction of the project

play02:04

github will automatically access the read me file of the project

play02:06

and show the contents here

play02:08

You can generally see what this project does here.

play02:11

What's the use and how to use it?

play02:12

Of course, its specific content and the degree of detail.

play02:14

Depending on the author, there will be nothing to write.

play02:16

If you are not a programmer.

play02:18

I just came to github to find software.

play02:19

You can pay more attention to this part of the content.

play02:21

Another module that needs attention is the releases on the right.

play02:24

This is usually packed by the author.

play02:26

Introduction to the software and the current version

play02:28

You can download directly using

play02:29

For example, this project I am opening now

play02:31

The author provides a Linux version.

play02:32

mac version

play02:33

windows version and source package

play02:34

Sliding down

play02:35

Old versions can also be found

play02:36

According to their own needs, click to download

play02:39

It should be noted that

play02:40

Not all projects will have releases to offer

play02:42

On the releases is the bot module

play02:44

The overall summary of the project will be shown here

play02:46

In general, there are brief labels for each project.

play02:49

open source protocol

play02:49

Important information such as star numbers

play02:51

Can help you quickly understand the current project

play02:53

Which star similar video site collection

play02:55

Can reflect the heat of the project

play02:56

If you are interested in a project.

play02:58

You can also click the start button to give the author a star.

play03:00

As you are interested in my video

play03:02

Can also give me a collection and attention

play03:04

On the left of star is the fork function.

play03:06

Click on it

play03:06

You can directly put all the code of the current project.

play03:08

Copy to your own home page.

play03:10

That's right.

play03:10

Take someone else's code on github

play03:12

It's that simple

play03:13

There is no need to notify the author.

play03:14

And don't need any pay

play03:15

On star and fork is github's search module.

play03:18

You can search for the current project.

play03:20

You can also delete the original content in the search box.

play03:22

Search the entire github resource directly

play03:24

Finally, let's look at the upper left corner of the page.

play03:26

There is also a very important function here

play03:28

issues

play03:28

Its function is to give the author of the project feedback questions.

play03:31

For example, you encountered a bug when using it.

play03:33

You can tell the author here.

play03:34

Help authors improve the project

play03:36

You can also check out other people's questions here.

play03:38

or join the discussion

play03:39

Help others solve problems

play03:40

It should be noted that

play03:41

Please pay attention to the quality of any discussion

play03:43

Respect for others

play03:44

All right.

play03:44

The video is here.

play03:45

You already know

play03:46

As a white whoring monster need to know all the common functions

play03:48

You can play happily to Habra.

play03:50

I'll talk about it in the next video.

play03:51

What do you need to do if you want to participate in the development of open source projects?

play03:54

That's all for this video.

play03:56

I'm Melody Ninety-Nine

play03:57

Let's see you next time.