Proposes Exclusion of Creamy Layer Among SC/STs from Reservations | Know all about it | UPSC

Summary

The Supreme Court's recent judgment on reservation policies is set to bring significant changes, particularly affecting the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST). The ruling suggests a reevaluation of reservations for the 'criminal layer' within these communities, who have already risen in society, and a potential increase for those who have not yet benefited as much. The concept of 'criminal layer' originates from the Indra Sawhney case of 1992, distinguishing those who do not require reservation due to their advancement. The video also discusses the upcoming UPSC batch of 2025 and the availability of long-term preparation resources for aspirants, emphasizing that candidates can prepare from anywhere in the country.

Takeaways

• 📜 The Supreme Court has delivered a significant judgment regarding reservation policies that will lead to substantial changes in the future.
• 🚨 Reservation for the 'criminal layer' within the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) will be reduced to benefit those who have not yet gained as much from it.
• 🔄 The concept of 'criminal layer' originates from the Indra Sawhney case of 1992, which established the idea of excluding certain individuals from reservation benefits based on their social advancement.
• 🏛️ The Supreme Court has directed states to identify the 'criminal layer' within the OBC (Other Backward Classes) and reduce their reservation benefits accordingly.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Six categories have been defined to identify the 'criminal layer' within the OBC, excluding individuals with certain government positions, high-income earners, and those in the private sector from reservation benefits.
• 📊 The criteria for identifying the 'criminal layer' include income levels and whether parents hold specific posts in the government or military, affecting the reservation benefits of their children.
• 📈 The income criterion for the 'criminal layer' was initially set at ₹1 lakh annually and was to be revised every three years, with the last revision occurring in 2017.
• 📚 The National Commission for Backward Classes recommended in 2015 to increase the income limit to ₹15 lakhs for identifying the 'criminal layer', but this has not yet been implemented.
• 🏫 The identification of the 'criminal layer' within SC and ST communities may be more challenging compared to OBC due to historical injustices and the depth of social integration.
• 🎓 The Supreme Court has clarified that reservation within SC and ST will not be completely removed, but the impact may be reduced for those who are already socially advanced.
• 🤔 The final implementation and criteria for identifying the 'criminal layer' within SC and ST communities may vary as it is left to state governments to decide, potentially leading to diverse approaches across states.

Q & A

What is the recent Supreme Court judgment mentioned in the script?

The recent Supreme Court judgment mentioned in the script pertains to a significant decision regarding affirmative action, specifically the reservation system in India, which is expected to bring about considerable changes in the future.

What does the term 'Criminal Layer' refer to in the context of the script?

In the context of the script, the term 'Criminal Layer' refers to a category of individuals within the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) who have already risen in society and are not in need of reservation benefits.

What is the implication of the Supreme Court's decision for the 'Criminal Layer' within SC and ST reservations?

The Supreme Court's decision implies that the 'Criminal Layer' within SC and ST reservations will receive less reservation benefits, while those who are in greater need will get more reservation.

What is the concept of 'Creamy Layer' in the context of Other Backward Classes (OBC)?

The 'Creamy Layer' concept in the context of OBC refers to those individuals within the OBC category who have already advanced in society economically, socially, and educationally, and thus do not require reservation benefits.

How does the Supreme Court's judgment affect the reservation system for the 'Creamy Layer' within OBC?

The Supreme Court's judgment affects the reservation system for the 'Creamy Layer' within OBC by stating that they will not receive reservation benefits, while others within the OBC category who are in greater need will continue to receive them.

What is the significance of the Indra Sawhney case mentioned in the script?

The Indra Sawhney case is significant as it established the concept of the 'Creamy Layer' within the OBC category, which was a landmark judgment by the Supreme Court of India.

What are the criteria used to identify the 'Creamy Layer' within the OBC category?

The criteria used to identify the 'Creamy Layer' within the OBC category include factors such as constitutional or statutory posts, income levels, and whether the individual or their parents hold certain positions in the government or private sector.

How does the script suggest identifying the 'Criminal Layer' within SC and ST reservations?

The script suggests that identifying the 'Criminal Layer' within SC and ST reservations may be more complex than in the OBC category and could involve criteria related to education, social status, and economic advancement.

What is the role of state governments in implementing the Supreme Court's judgment on reservations?

State governments play a crucial role in implementing the Supreme Court's judgment on reservations by potentially forming committees to identify the 'Criminal Layer' within SC and ST reservations and to decide on the criteria for such identification.

How does the script address the issue of reservation for those preparing for the UPSC exams?

The script addresses the issue by informing those preparing for the UPSC exams that they do not necessarily need to be in Delhi for their preparation and that all necessary resources, including prelims, mains, and interviews, will be made available to them.

What is the significance of the code 'Ankit Live' mentioned in the script?

The code 'Ankit Live' is mentioned as a means for individuals to join a program at a maximum discount, presumably related to UPSC exam preparation, by using this code when signing up on the provided website or app.