2024 Important Legal Current Affairs | August 2024

Summary

Priyanka's legal series 'What's Vid Law' simplifies significant legal developments in India and around the world, making complex legal concepts accessible. This episode covers the Supreme Court's judgment on reservation for the Scheduled Castes, the amendment to the Wakf Act, and the landmark ruling that royalties are not taxes. It also discusses the Suo Moto Cognition in the Kolkata doctor rape and murder case, the interpretation of Section 125 of the CrPC in divorce cases, and the amendment to raise the legal marriageable age for women in Himachal Pradesh. The video is a valuable resource for those preparing for legal exams, providing insights into recent judgments and their implications.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video series 'What's Vid Law' aims to explain important legal developments in India and around the world in simple language.
• 📚 The series is particularly useful for those preparing for legal exams, especially the LLM.
• 🏛️ A significant case discussed is the Supreme Court's 6:1 judgment on whether the Scheduled Caste community should be treated uniformly or with reservations considering specific needs and conditions.
• 🏆 The Supreme Court ruled that Scheduled Caste is not a homogeneous class, allowing states to classify them into different categories.
• 👥 It is the state's duty to provide preferential treatment to communities that are lagging behind, even if only a few are benefiting from ST reservations.
• 📝 The court suggested that states should formulate a policy formula to identify the criminal layer within the Scheduled Caste category.
• 🛡️ The 'Changes in Work Law' segment discusses the amendment bill presented in Parliament that proposes 40 changes to the 29-year-old Wakf Act, including governance and regulation.
• 🏢 A Wakf is a permanent dedication of movable or immovable property for religious or charitable purposes, managed by a Wakf board.
• 📉 The proposed amendments include increased representation for women in the Wakf board and a requirement for transparency in property claims.
• 📚 The video also discusses the importance of recent and landmark judgments for legal exam preparation, offering a course that explains these in detail.
• 💼 For those preparing for the CLAT or LLM exams, the 'Crash Course for CLAT and Other LLM Exams' is recommended, designed for last-minute preparations and working professionals.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video series 'What's Vid Law'?

The main theme of the video series 'What's Vid Law' is to explain important legal developments happening in the country and around the world every month in a simple, beautiful, and easy language.

What is the significance of the case discussed in the video where the Supreme Court's seven-judge bench delivered a judgment with a 6:1 majority?

The case is significant because it discusses whether the Scheduled Caste community should be treated uniformly or if reservations should be provided considering their specific needs and conditions.

What were the three important points mentioned by the Supreme Court in the case about Scheduled Caste reservations?

The three important points were: 1) Scheduled Caste is not a homogeneous class, and the state can classify them into different categories. 2) It is the state's duty to provide preferential treatment to the backward communities that have lagged behind. 3) The state should formulate a policy formula that identifies the criminal layer of the Scheduled Caste category.

What changes does the 'Charitable Endowment (Amendment) Bill, 2021' propose to the 29-year-old Charitable Endowment Act?

The 'Charitable Endowment (Amendment) Bill, 2021' proposes changes including its governance and regulation, aiming to increase transparency and proper monitoring of endowment properties.

What is the difference between a Wakf and other forms of property?

A Wakf is a permanent dedication of movable or immovable property for the benefit of religious or charitable purposes. Once property is dedicated as a Wakf, it cannot be taken back.

What is the importance of the judgment regarding the uniform enrollment fee across state bars in India?

The judgment is important as it sets a uniform enrollment fee across states, ensuring that the fee does not exceed ₹7750 for general category and ₹1500 for SC/ST candidates, promoting fairness and accessibility in the legal profession.

What does the term 'Suo Moto Cognition' mean in the context of the Supreme Court?

Suo Moto Cognition refers to the Supreme Court's power to take cognizance of a matter and get directly involved in it without any request, appeal, or petition, especially when it concerns public interest or fundamental rights.

How does the judgment on the meaning of 'maintenance' under Section 125 of the CrPC impact divorced Muslim women?

The judgment allows divorced Muslim women to claim maintenance under Section 125 of the CrPC, even if their personal law does not provide for it, ensuring that they are not left without support post-divorce.

What is the proposed change to the legal age of marriage for women in Himachal Pradesh?

The Himachal Pradesh Assembly has passed a bill to raise the legal age of marriage for women from 18 to 21 years, aligning it with the age of majority for men, which is 21.

What are the consequences of not reporting sexual abuse of children as mandated by the POCSO Act?

Failure to report sexual abuse of children as required by the POCSO Act can result in imprisonment for up to six months, a fine, or both. For those in charge of institutions, the punishment can be up to one year of imprisonment and a fine.