ruangbelajar - Sosiologi XII SMA - Perubahan Sosial

Summary

This video script discusses the concept of social change, exploring various perspectives from sociologists like Selo Soemardjan, Kingsley Davis, and William F. Ogburn. It illustrates how communication tools have evolved from simple phone calls to video interactions, reflecting broader societal shifts. The script delves into changes in social institutions, structures, and functions, as well as the impact of material culture and technology on social thinking patterns. It uses the example of the conflict between online and traditional motorcycle taxis to highlight how social change can disrupt balance and lead to conflicts, while also emphasizing the positive aspects of technological innovation in education.

Takeaways

• 📞 Ten years ago, communication devices were limited to making phone calls and sending short messages, highlighting the rapid evolution of technology in communication.
• 📹 Nowadays, with advancements in communication tools, people can watch videos and learn from various sources, such as 'Kakak' in the video, showing the integration of digital media in education.
• 🤔 The script prompts viewers to think about what social change is and what has changed in society, encouraging active engagement and critical thinking.
• 🏫 According to Selo Soemardjan, social change involves changes in social institutions, such as the shift from the KTSP curriculum to the 2013 curriculum in education, affecting teachers, students, and the learning process.
• 🔍 Kingsley Davis defines social change as occurring in the structure and function of society, with examples including the evolving roles and status of men and women, indicating a move towards gender equality.
• 🔄 Mac Iver views social change as changes in social relationships and social balance, often leading to social conflicts when equilibrium is disturbed, such as conflicts between traditional and online transportation services.
• 🚀 William F. Ogburn emphasizes the aspect of cultural change in social change, including both material and non-material aspects, with technology being a key example of material culture affecting societal thinking patterns.
• 💡 The script uses the example of social media to illustrate how technology can influence society's mindset towards instant gratification and practicality.
• 🛠️ Technology is also seen as a driver of innovation, with the 'ruang guru' (virtual classroom) as an example of technological innovation in education, offering new learning opportunities.
• 🔑 The takeaway from the script is that social change encompasses changes in social institutions, structures, relationships, balance, and culture, as defined by various sociologists.
• 🌐 The script concludes that understanding sociology becomes easier when concepts are related to real-life situations and societal changes, encouraging a practical approach to learning.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video script?

The main topic discussed in the video script is the concept of social change and how it manifests in various aspects of society.

How has communication technology evolved over the past decade according to the script?

The script mentions that ten years ago, communication devices were limited to making phone calls and sending short messages. However, now they can be used for watching videos and learning, indicating a significant evolution in communication technology.

What is the definition of social change according to Selo Soemardjan?

According to Selo Soemardjan, social change refers to changes that occur in social institutions.

What are some examples of social institutions that can undergo change?

Examples of social institutions that can change include educational systems, as mentioned in the script with the development of the 2013 curriculum.

How does Kingsley Davis define social change?

Kingsley Davis defines social change as changes that occur in social structure and function.

What is the social structure according to the script?

The social structure, as explained in the script, is the arrangement within society, such as the organization of roles and statuses.

What is the relationship between social change and gender roles as mentioned in the script?

The script mentions that social change can lead to a more balanced status and role between men and women in society, indicating a shift towards gender equality.

What does Mac Iver's definition of social change focus on?

Mac Iver's definition of social change focuses on changes that occur in social relationships and social balance.

How does the script relate social change to conflict in society?

The script suggests that social change can lead to conflicts when social balance is disrupted, as exemplified by conflicts between online motorcycle taxis and traditional motorcycle taxis.

What is the significance of material culture according to William F. Ogburn in the context of social change?

According to William F. Ogburn, material culture, which includes tangible aspects like technology, can influence the non-material aspects of culture such as societal thinking patterns.

How does the script illustrate the impact of technology on societal thinking?

The script uses the example of social media and technology making societal thinking more instant and practical, indicating a shift in societal values and behaviors due to technological advancements.

Outlines

00:00

📞 Evolution of Communication Tools

This paragraph discusses the transformation of communication tools over the past decade. Initially, these tools were limited to making phone calls and sending short messages. However, the present scenario allows for video interactions, exemplified by the host's presence in the video. The paragraph introduces the concept of social change and invites the audience to consider what constitutes social change and its implications in society. It also references the development of the 2013 curriculum in the educational sector, illustrating how changes in social institutions can impact teachers, students, and the learning process both inside and outside the classroom.

05:02

🔍 Perspectives on Social Change

The second paragraph delves into various definitions and perspectives on social change. It starts by referencing Selo Soemardjan's view that social change involves alterations in social institutions, using the 2013 curriculum as an example of such a change. Kingsley Davis's perspective is then presented, suggesting that social change occurs in the structure and function of society, with the audience being prompted to consider the roles and statuses within society, particularly the evolving equality between men and women. Mac Iver's viewpoint is introduced last, focusing on changes in social relationships and the balance of society, leading to social conflicts, such as the conflict between online and traditional transportation services. The paragraph concludes with an example of how the emergence of online transportation services has caused disputes, illustrating the disruption of social balance and the emergence of conflicts due to social change.

Keywords

💡Communication tools

Communication tools refer to the devices or methods used to convey information between individuals. In the video's context, it highlights the evolution from simple phone calls and text messages to complex tools that allow video interaction, illustrating the significant changes in social interaction over the past decade.

💡Social change

Social change encompasses the transformation of societal structures, norms, and behaviors over time. The video discusses this concept by referring to various definitions by sociologists, emphasizing its impact on institutions, social structures, relationships, and cultural aspects of society.

💡Institutions

Institutions are established organizations or patterns of behavior that determine how a society functions. The script mentions that according to Selo Soemardjan, social change occurs within these institutions, such as the educational system, which has evolved from the KTSP curriculum to the 2013 curriculum, affecting teachers, students, and learning processes.

💡Social structure

Social structure refers to the organization of individuals within a society, including the arrangement of social roles and relationships. Kingsley Davis's perspective presented in the video suggests that social change involves alterations in the social structure and functions, such as the evolving status and roles of men and women in modern society.

💡Social functions

Social functions are the roles and tasks performed by different elements within a society. The video script uses the example of gender equality, where women now have career opportunities similar to men, indicating a shift in social functions and roles.

💡Social relationships

Social relationships are the interactions between individuals in society. The video explains that according to Mac Iver, social change involves changes in social relationships and social equilibrium, which can lead to social conflicts, such as the conflict between online motorcycle taxis and traditional motorcycle taxi stands.

💡Social equilibrium

Social equilibrium refers to a state of balance within a society where social forces are in harmony. The script illustrates that when social change disrupts this balance, it can lead to social conflicts, as seen in the example of the transportation conflict mentioned.

💡Cultural change

Cultural change involves the transformation of a society's shared beliefs, values, and practices. William F. Ogburn, as cited in the video, emphasizes that material changes, such as technological advancements, can impact the non-material aspects of culture, like thought patterns and societal norms.

💡Material culture

Material culture consists of physical objects created by a society that reflect its cultural values and practices. The video script uses technology as an example of material culture, showing how it influences the non-material culture, such as the way people think and interact, especially with the advent of social media.

💡Innovation

Innovation refers to new ideas or methods that create value or enrich society. The video mentions technological innovation as a positive outcome of social change, with the example of 'smart classrooms' in education, demonstrating the benefits of integrating technology into learning environments.

💡Sociology

Sociology is the scientific study of society, patterns of social relationships, and institutions. The video script suggests that understanding key sociological concepts, such as those discussed, makes the study of sociology more accessible and relevant to real-world social phenomena.

Highlights

Ten years ago, communication devices were limited to making phone calls or sending short messages, but now they can be used to watch videos and learn about social phenomena.

The discussion will focus on the concept of social change and its relation to societal transformation.

Selo Soemardjan defines social change as changes occurring in social institutions.

The impact of the 2013 curriculum development on education institutions is highlighted, affecting teachers, students, and the learning process both inside and outside the classroom.

Kingsley Davis views social change as occurring in social structures and functions.

Social structure is explained as the arrangement within society, while social function involves status and roles.

An example of social change is the equal status and roles of men and women in modern society, reflecting a balance in career opportunities.

Mac Iver defines social change as changes in social relationships and social balance, leading to social conflicts.

The emergence of online transportation services causing conflicts with traditional transportation services is an example of social change leading to disturbances in social balance.

William F. Ogburn emphasizes social change in the context of cultural change, distinguishing between material and non-material aspects.

Material changes refer to tangible changes, such as technology, which can affect societal thinking patterns.

The presence of technology and social media is linked to changes in societal thinking, making it more instant and practical.

Technology is seen as a positive innovation in society, particularly in education, exemplified by the concept of 'smart classrooms'.

Social change is summarized as encompassing changes in social institutions, social structures, social relationships and balance, and cultural aspects.

Learning sociology is made easier by providing real-life examples from society, making the subject more relatable and understandable.

The importance of understanding social change in the context of societal institutions, structures, relationships, and culture is emphasized for a comprehensive grasp of sociology.

Transcripts

10 tahun sebelumnya alat komunikasi

kalian hanya sebatas untuk menelepon

ataupun untuk mengirimkan pesan singkat

tapi sekarang dengan alat komunikasi

kalian kalian bisa nonton Kakak di video

belajar kali ini kira-kira fenomena Apa

yang terjadi teman-teman

[Musik]

Halo teman-teman kali ini bersama Kak

Danis kita akan belajar mengenai

perubahan sosial Nah kira-kira apa sih

menurut kalian perubahan sosial itu dan

kira-kira perubahan sosial itu berkaitan

dengan apa sih yang berubah dan apa sih

yang berubah dalam masyarakat oke

sekarang ya kita bahas mengenai

perubahan sosial atau definisi perubahan

sosial menurut beberapa tokoh yang

pertama menurut Selo Soemardjan

oke nah saya lho sumarjan menjelaskan

perubahan sosial adalah perubahan yang

terjadi pada

lembaga-lembaga sosial oke ya

lembaga-lembaga sosial

apa sih contohnya kira-kira lembaga

sosial itu atau contohnya dari perubahan

pada lembaga sosial

sekarang kakak mau tanya Mungkin banyak

dari kalian yang saat ini menggunakan

kurikulum 2013 ya sebelumnya bukan 2013

teman-teman tapi ada kurikulum KTSP

pengembangan kurikulum 2013 pada lembaga

pendidikan tentu berdampak pada siapa

pada guru pada kalian sebagai siswa dan

tentunya pada proses pembelajaran di

dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas nah itu

salah satu contoh dari perubahan yang

terjadi pada lembaga-lembaga sosial

yang kedua Nah sekarang menurut

berbeda nih dengan Selo soemarjan ya

kalau saya sumarjan tadi perubahan

terjadi pada lembaga sosial menurut

Kingsley Davis perubahan sosial terjadi

pada struktur dan fungsi sosial

teman-teman

ya oke nah kira-kira struktur itu apa

sih teman-teman Mungkin kalian kelas 11

sudah pernah belajar tentang struktur

sosial ya sederhananya struktur sosial

adalah susunan ya dalam masyarakat

susunan ya

susunan Social

Nah kalau kita bicara fungsi sosial ya

kita bicara apa

status dan

peran

ya status dan peran nah kakak ingin

memberikan contoh nih teman-teman di era

modern saat ini ya kalian mungkin

melihat bahwa kedudukan perempuan dan

laki-laki itu sama di masyarakat

teman-teman dimana perempuan bisa

memiliki kesempatan karir yang sama

dengan laki-laki artinya ada perubahan

pada status dan peran saat ini ya antara

laki-laki dan perempuan yang seimbang

teman-teman Nah itu kira-kira contoh

dari perubahan sosial menurut Kingsley

Davis gampang ya oke yang ketiga kita

membahas mengenai perubahan sosial

menurut Mac iver yang nama tokohnya

perubahan sosial adalah perubahan yang

terjadi

pada hubungan sosial

dan keseimbangan sosial ya oke

hubungan sosial adalah kita bisa

Bahasakan bahwa hubungan sosial itu

adalah interaksi

sosial ya

Kalian pasti sudah belajar tentang

interaksi sosial di kelas 10 teman-teman

ya sedangkan keseimbangan sosial artinya

ada yang terganggu dalam masyarakat

dalam hal ini wujudnya adalah

konflik sosial

ya Oke jadi make over bilang nih

teman-teman bahwa ketika perubahan

sosial terjadi ya ada konflik yang

muncul karena adanya apa keseimbangan

yang terganggu di masyarakat Oke

contohnya gini teman-teman mungkin dari

kalian ya pernah melihat berita ataupun

mendengar berita tentang konflik antara

ojek online dengan ojek pangkalan ya di

sini buktikan bahwa transportasi online

yang muncul di masyarakat itu

menimbulkan pertentangan nih ya

bertentangan yang dilakukan oleh ojek

pangkalan Nah inilah Artinya bahwa

perubahan sosial ya menghasilkan suatu

hubungan ya dan keseimbangan sosial yang

terganggu sehingga munculnya konflik

sosial Oke gampang ya teman-teman ya

Jadi intinya seperti itu salah satu

contohnya terakhir nih teman-teman

menurut ya William F over dia mengatakan

bahwa perubahan sosial

ditekankan pada aspek perubahan

kebudayaan

Nah tapi di sini ada kuncinya nih

teman-teman nih ada perubahan kebudayaan

material nah material atau apa

teman-teman tuh bukan toko material ya

teman-teman ya tapi material di sini

artinya adalah yang berwujud teman-teman

jadi ada perubahan sosial ya atau

perubahan material adalah perubahan yang

berwujud nanti akan kasih contohnya

kemudian perubahan material ini akan

berdampak pada kebudayaan

material Nah kalau tadi material

berwujud in material adalah tidak

berwujud

tidak berwujud

Nah kira-kira apa nih contohnya nih ya

kan

123 sudah Kakak kasih contoh terakhir

Apa kira-kira contohnya nah menurut

William F ogburn ya kebudayaan material

salah satu contohnya adalah teknologi ya

dia mengatakan

bahwa keberadaan teknologi atau

munculnya teknologi itu berkaitan atau

berdampak pada pola pikir masyarakat nah

pola pikir masyarakat itu adalah

kebudayaan material yang tidak berwujud

salah satu contohnya karena adanya

teknologi ini ya atau sosial media

sekarang misalkan ya membuat pola pikir

masyarakat semakin apa teman-teman

semakin instan atau semakin ingin yang

praktis ingin yang cepat gitu loh Nah

itu salah satu yang negatif teman-teman

yang positif apa karena adanya teknologi

ya teman-teman ya karena dia teknologi

itu membuat masyarakat

membuat suatu inovasi nah salah satu

inovasi dalam teknologi adalah ruang

guru teman-teman itu adalah inovasi

teknologi dalam hal pendidikan sekarang

kalian bisa rasakan dong manfaatnya dari

ruang guru ini oke nah kira-kira ya

kesimpulan dari perubahan sosial menurut

tokoh ini apa kira-kira teman-teman ya

mungkin kalian bisa menyimpulkan bahwa

ya perubahan sosial adalah perubahan

yang terjadi oke satu perubahan yang

terjadi pada lembaga sosial ya ini

dikatakan oleh sumarjan yang kedua

adalah perubahan yang terjadi pada

struktur sosial menurut siapa menurut

Kingsley

yang ketiga adalah perubahan yang

terjadi pada hubungan dan keseimbangan

sosial menurut siapa menurut

yang terakhir perubahan sosial adalah

perubahan yang terjadi pada kebudayaan

yaitu menurut siapa menurut William F

ogburn Oke teman-teman Paham kan

kira-kira Nah Jadi intinya belajar

sosiologi akan lebih gampang ya ketika

kita memberikan contoh-contoh di

masyarakat intinya belajar sosiologi

dengan keadaan is jadi mudah sampai

jumpa teman-teman

[Musik]