COMO OUVIR E ATENDER AOS ANSEIOS DA ALMA, segundo Plotino - Prof. Alice Andrade, da Nova Acrópole

Summary

This script delves into the philosophy of Plotinus, a significant figure from ancient Egypt, renowned for his profound teachings on the soul. Born around 204 AD, Plotinus' extensive works, compiled by his disciple Porphyry, explore the soul's yearnings and how to identify and fulfill them. The text discusses Plotinus' metaphysical concepts, including the One, the Divine Mind, and the Soul's dual existence, straddling the celestial and the material realms. It emphasizes the soul's journey, its descent into the sensory world, and the necessary ascent back to its metaphysical origins, drawing parallels to the Parable of the Prodigal Son. The script concludes with practical advice from Plotinus on nurturing the soul through noble acts, recognizing beauty, and seeking inspiration from virtuous role models.

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Q & A

Who is Plotinus and what is his significance in philosophy?

Plotinus was a philosopher from the ancient world, born around 204 AD in Egypt. He is significant for his extensive work on the concept of the soul and his development of Neoplatonism, which had a profound influence on subsequent philosophical and mystical thought.

What is the main theme of Plotinus' teachings as discussed in the script?

The main theme of Plotinus' teachings, as discussed in the script, is the soul (alma in Portuguese), its desires, and how to identify and fulfill these desires.

What is the term 'Enneads' in the context of Plotinus' works?

The 'Enneads' refers to the collection of Plotinus' works, compiled by his student Porphyry. It consists of six treatises, each containing nine sections, covering various philosophical topics with one treatise specifically dedicated to the soul.

Why was it challenging for Porphyry to compile Plotinus' works?

It was challenging for Porphyry to compile Plotinus' works because Plotinus wrote in a continuous and inspired manner, without much apparent correction or logic, making the compilation a complex task.

What are the three hypostases or principles that Plotinus introduces in his philosophy?

The three hypostases or principles introduced by Plotinus are the One (also referred to as the Good or the Divine), the Intellect or the Divine Mind (Nous), and the Soul. These principles form the metaphysical foundation of his philosophy.

How does Plotinus describe the relationship between the One and the Intellect (Nous)?

Plotinus describes the relationship between the One and the Intellect as an eternal contemplation. The Intellect, being a direct emanation from the One, is always looking back at its source, maintaining a connection with the One.

What is the role of the Soul in Plotinus' philosophy?

In Plotinus' philosophy, the Soul is an emanation from the Intellect and serves as a bridge between the divine and the material world. It has the capacity to both reflect the divine and engage with the material world, embodying both unity and multiplicity.

How does Plotinus view the descent and ascent of the Soul?

Plotinus views the descent of the Soul as its movement into the material world to experience and manifest, while the ascent is the Soul's return to its divine origin, remembering its true nature and reconnecting with the One.

What advice does Plotinus give for individuals to connect with their Soul and fulfill its desires?

Plotinus advises individuals to practice noble acts, recognize beauty in all things, and seek inspiration from models of virtue. He emphasizes the importance of internal work to cultivate these virtues and connect with the divine within.

How does the script relate Plotinus' philosophy to the Parable of the Prodigal Son?

The script relates Plotinus' philosophy to the Parable of the Prodigal Son by drawing a parallel between the Soul's journey and the son's return to his father. Just as the son remembers his origins and returns home, the Soul must remember its divine source and ascend back to it.

What is the ultimate goal for the Soul according to Plotinus' teachings?

The ultimate goal for the Soul, according to Plotinus, is to achieve a state of unity with the One, to express its divine nature, and to maintain a balance between its participation in the material world and its connection to the divine.